| 1. |
- Saravanan, P., et al.
(författare)
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Application of Taguchi method to the optimization of detonation spraying process
- 2000
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Ingår i: Materials and Manufacturing Processes. - New York, NY, United States : Marcel Dekker Inc. - 1042-6914 .- 1532-2475. ; 15:1, s. 139-153
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The present study deals with an application of the Taguchi method to the optimization of a detonation spray process for alumina coatings. Coating experiments were conducted using the Taguchi-fractional factorial (L8) design parametric study to optimize spray process parameters. The Taguchi design evaluated the effects of four detonation spray process parameters: acetylene to oxygen ratio, carrier gas flow rate, frequency of detonations and spray distance. The coating qualities evaluated were surface roughness, porosity, microhardness, and abrasion mass loss. The influence of process parameters on the as-sprayed coating qualities is discussed. The results of the study indicate that the higher fuel ratio and lower spray distance will result in higher hardness, lower porosity and lower abrasion mass loss. The Taguchi analysis employed in the present investigation led to optimized process parameters for the most abrasive wear resistant alumina coatings.
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| 2. |
- Saravanan, P., et al.
(författare)
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Experimental design and performance analysis of alumina coatings deposited by a detonation spray process
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics D. - Bristol, United Kingdom : IOP. - 0022-3727 .- 1361-6463. ; 34:1, s. 131-140
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The increasing demands for high-quality coatings has made it inevitable that the surface coating industry would put more effort into precisely controlling the coating process. Statistical design of experiments is an effective method for finding the optimum spray parameters to enhance thermal spray coating properties. In the present investigation, an attempt is made to produce high-quality alumina (Al2O3) coatings by optimizing the detonation spray process parameters following a (L16-24) factorial design approach. The process parameters that were varied include the fuel ratio, carrier gas flow rate, frequency of detonations and spray distance. The coating characteristics were quantified with respect to roughness, hardness and porosity. The performance of the coatings was quantitively evaluated using erosion, abrasion and sliding wear testing. Through statistical analysis of the experimental results, performed by the ANOVA method, the significance of each process parameter together with an optimal variable combination was obtained for the desired coating attributes. Confirmation experiments were conducted to verify the optimal spray parameter combination, which clearly showed the possibility of producing high-quality Al2O3 coatings.
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| 3. |
- Saravanan, P., et al.
(författare)
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Influence of process variables on the quality of detonation gun sprayed alumina coatings
- 2000
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Ingår i: Surface & Coatings Technology. - Lausanne, Switzerland : Elsevier Sequoia SA. - 0257-8972 .- 1879-3347. ; 123:1, s. 44-54
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Detonation gun (D-gun) spraying is one of the most promising thermal spray variants for depositing high quality wear resistant coatings. Of all the ceramic materials that can be D-gun sprayed, alumina (Al2O3) is the most widely established and these coatings have already gained industrial acceptance for diverse applications. The present study deals with a statistical design of experimental study of the D-gun spraying of Al2O3 powder. Coating experiments were conducted, using a Taguchi-full factorial (L16) design parametric study, to optimize the D-gun spray process parameters. Four selected important spraying parameters were considered in their upper and lower levels of the predefined range according to the test matrix, in order to display the range of processing conditions and their effect on the coating quality. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, image analysis and hardness testing was used for characterization. Coating qualities are discussed with respect to surface roughness, hardness, porosity and microstructure. The attributes of the coatings are correlated with the changes in operating parameters and their relative importance and contribution ratios to overall variance are calculated. Detonation gun (D-gun) spraying is one of the most promising thermal spray variants for depositing high quality wear resistant coatings. Of all the ceramic materials that can be D-gun sprayed, alumina (Al2O3) is the most widely established and these coatings have already gained industrial acceptance for diverse applications. The present study deals with a statistical design of experimental study of the D-gun spraying of Al2O3 powder. Coating experiments were conducted, using a Taguchi-full factorial (L16) design parametric study, to optimize the D-gun spray process parameters. Four selected important spraying parameters were considered in their upper and lower levels of the predefined range according to the test matrix, in order to display the range of processing conditions and their effect on the coating quality. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, image analysis and hardness testing was used for characterization. Coating qualities are discussed with respect to surface roughness, hardness, porosity and microstructure. The attributes of the coatings are correlated with the changes in operating parameters and their relative importance and contribution ratios to overall variance are calculated.
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| 4. |
- Saravanan, P., et al.
(författare)
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Influence of spraying variables on structure and properties of plasma sprayed alumina coatings
- 2000
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Ingår i: British Ceramic Transactions. - London, United Kingdom : Inst of Materials. - 0967-9782 .- 1743-2766. ; 99:6, s. 241-247
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An experimental statistical design study on the plasma spraying of alumina powder has been carried out.Coating experiments were conducted, using a Taguchi full factorial L16 design parametric approach, to study the effect of four key plasma processing variables on the coating quality, namely, primary gas flow rate, arc current, powder feed rate, and spray distance. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, XRD, image analysis, and hardness testing were used for characterization. The resulting as sprayed coating characteristics were quantified with respect to roughness, microhardness, porosity, and microstructure. Through statistical calculation (analysis of variance), the parameters that have significant influence on the structure and properties of the coatings were identified and their relative importance and contribution ratios to overall variance were studied. The Taguchi evaluation employed in the present investigation showed that an improvement in the coating properties could be achieved using an optimum combination of variables.
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| 5. |
- Saravanan, P., et al.
(författare)
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Study of plasma- and detonation gun-sprayed alumina coatings using Taguchi experimental design
- 2000
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Ingår i: Journal of thermal spray technology (Print). - Materials Park, OH, United States : ASM International. - 1059-9630 .- 1544-1016. ; 9:4, s. 505-512
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) is a most versatile thermal spray method for depositing alumina (Al2O3) coatings, and detonation gun (D-gun) spraying is an alternative thermal spray technology for depositing such coatings with extremely good wear characteristics. The present study is aimed at comparing the characteristics of Al2O3 coatings deposited using the above techniques by using Taguchi experimental design. Alumina coating experiments were conducted using a Taguchi fractional-factorial (L8) design parametric study to optimize the spray process parameters for both APS and D-gun. The Taguchi design evaluated the effect of four APS and D-gun spray variables on the measured coating attributes. The coating qualities evaluated were surface roughness, porosity, microhardness, abrasion, and sliding wear. The results show that the coating quality is directly related to the corresponding coating microstructure, which is significantly influenced by the spray parameters employed. Though it is evident that the D-gun-sprayed coatings consistently exhibit dense and uniform microstructure, higher hardness, and superior tribological performance, the attainment of suitable plasma-sprayed coatings can be improved by employing the Taguchi analysis.
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