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- Gaarde, Mette, et al.
(författare)
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Spatiotemporal separation of high harmonic radiation into two quantum path components
- 1999
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Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 59:2, s. 1367-1373
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a spatiotemporal analysis of high harmonic generation, showing evidence for the presence of several quantum path contributions to the atomic dipole moment. We show that the harmonic radiation can largely be described as a sum of two fields having a phase proportional to the intensity of the generating field. We compare our results to recent experimental results demonstrating this separation [M. Bellini et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 297 (1998)]. We show how the temporal and spatial coherence properties are influenced by this effect, and discuss how it could be used to obtain better control of the generated harmonic radiation. [S1050-2947(99)00402-3].
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- Gale, S. J., et al.
(författare)
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Band termination spectroscopy in 157Er
- 1995
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. - 0954-3899. ; 21:2, s. 193-213
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The level scheme of 157Er has been extended from a spin region where the nucleus behaves as a prolate rotor to a region where the spin is produced by the alignment of all or most of the available valence nucleons along the symmetry axis of a weakly deformed oblate shape. The level scheme was established at high spin using up to four-fold gamma -ray coincidences detected in the Eurogam spectrometer following the reaction 114Cd( 48Ca,5n)157Er at a bombarding energy of 210 MeV. Particularly favoured states have been established at IK=69/2+, 81/2+, 71/2+, 77/2-, 87-/2 and 89-/2. Specific single-particle configurations are assigned to these special states by comparison with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. These states are related to structures observed in the neighbouring nuclei 158Er and 157Ho. These data provide the spectrum of single-particle states for the lowest lying valence orbitals above the 146Gd closed core.
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- ROBERTSON, B, et al.
(författare)
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Alveolar-to-vascular leakage of surfactant protein A in ventilated immature newborn rabbits
- 1995
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Ingår i: Biology of the neonate. - : S. Karger AG. - 0006-3126. ; 68:3, s. 185-190
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We measured alveolar-to-vascular leakage of surfactant protein A (SP-A) in immature newborn rabbits delivered at a gestational age of 27 days. Experimental animals received, via a tracheal cannula, 2 ml/kg of a mixture of modified porcine surfactant (Curosurf, 80 mg/ml) and human recombinant SP-A (4 mg/ml). Littermate controls received the same volume of human SP-A in saline (4 mg/ml). After 30 min of artificial ventilation with a frequency of 40/min and an inspiration time of either 0.75 or 0.45 s, blood was sampled from the right ventricle and the lungs were lavaged. The content of human SP-A in serum and lung lavage fluid was determined with ELISA kits, and the alveolar-to-vascular leak expressed as the quotient of total SP-A in serum and lavage fluid. The leak in control animals amounted to about 2% of SP-A in lung wash and was several times higher in these animals than in those receiving surfactant. The leak was of the same order irrespective of whether the animals were ventilated with long or short inspiration time. We speculate that serum levels of SP-A may reflect the degree of lung injury in various forms of respiratory failure.
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