| 1. |
- Herman, Jeremy S., et al.
(författare)
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Genetic variation in field voles (Microtus agrestis) from the British Isles: selective sweeps or population bottlenecks?
- 2019
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Ingår i: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. - : OXFORD UNIV PRESS. - 0024-4066 .- 1095-8312. ; 126:4, s. 852-865
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Eurasian field vole (Microtus agrestis) comprises three evolutionarily significant units (ESUs). The northern ESU is found at higher latitudes across the western Palaearctic region and includes six, largely allopatric, mitochondrial DNA lineages that were derived from population bottlenecks. One of these lineages is found in southern Britain and nearby areas of continental Europe. A prominent sub-lineage is nested within, and therefore derived from, the part of this lineage occupying southern Britain. The sub-lineage consists of an abundant central haplotype together with a series of closely related haplotypes, a distribution that would result from either a recent population bottleneck or a selective sweep. To distinguish between these, we sequenced a Y-chromosome marker in 167 field voles from Britain and Europe, and analysed a panel of 13 autosomal microsatellite loci in 144 field voles from eight populations in Britain. The Y-chromosome marker showed a continental-scale pattern of variation that was not aligned with that of the mitochondrial marker, while microsatellite variation did not show any evidence for a bottleneck, tentatively favouring selection instead. This implies a role for both stochastic and selective processes in generating phylogeographical patterns at different scales in the field vole.
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| 2. |
- Foerster, Daniel W., et al.
(författare)
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Genetic differentiation within and away from the chromosomal rearrangements characterising hybridising chromosomal races of the western house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus)
- 2016
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Ingår i: Chromosome Research. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0967-3849 .- 1573-6849. ; 24:2, s. 271-280
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The importance of chromosomal rearrangements for speciation can be inferred from studies of genetic exchange between hybridising chromosomal races within species. Reduced fertility or recombination suppression in karyotypic hybrids has the potential to maintain or promote genetic differentiation in genomic regions near rearrangement breakpoints. We studied genetic exchange between two hybridising groups of chromosomal races of house mouse in Upper Valtellina (Lombardy, Italy), using microsatellites. These groups differ by Robertsonian fusions and/or whole-arm reciprocal translocations such that F-1 hybrids have a chain-of-five meiotic configuration. Previous studies showed genetic differentiation in two chromosomes in the chain-of-five (10 and 12) close to their centromeres (i.e. the rearrangement breakpoints); we have shown here that the centromeric regions of the other two chromosomes in the chain (2 and 8) are similarly differentiated. The internal chromosomes of the chain (8 and 12) show the greatest differentiation, which may reflect pairing and recombination properties of internal and external elements in a meiotic chain. Importantly, we found that centromeric regions of some non-rearranged chromosomes also showed genetic differentiation between the hybridising groups, indicating a complex interplay between chromosomal rearrangements and other parts of the genome in maintaining or promoting differentiation and potentially driving speciation between chromosomal races.
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| 3. |
- Jones, Eleanor P., et al.
(författare)
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Differing Y chromosome versus mitochondrial DNA ancestry, phylogeography, and introgression in the house mouse
- 2015
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Ingår i: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0024-4066 .- 1095-8312. ; 115:2, s. 348-361
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We used Y chromosome microsatellites to infer the phylogeography of the house mouse (Mus musculus; predominantly the domesticus subspecies) across western Europe, and compared this with mitochondrial (mt)DNA phylogeography for the same samples. Overall, the distributions of mtDNA and Y haplotype lineages within M.m. domesticus were discordant, probably as a result of behavioural differences between males and females. In island contexts, there is evidence for a greater number of Y chromosome introductions compared to mtDNA introductions, indicating that island populations are more resistant to incoming females than males. This contrasts with a subspecies hybrid zone, which acts as a nonpermeable barrier to the Y chromosome but is relatively porous to mtDNA. Interestingly, within Norway, where Mus musculusY chromosomes are prevalent in the resident domesticus populations, the musculusY is apparently of a single, recent origin, with a distribution that is likely the result of a positive selection allowing the subspecies barrier to be crossed. Overall, we confirm the utility of Y chromosome microsatellites for inferring global ancestry and phylogeography in the house mouse.
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