| 1. |
- Ostrovskis, A., et al.
(författare)
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106.25 Gbaud On-Off Keying and Pulse Amplitude Modulation Links Supporting Next Generation Ethernet on Single Lambda
- 2024
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 42:4, s. 1272-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Development of Data Center based computing technology require energy efficient high-speed transmission links. This leads to optical amplification-free intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) systems with low complexity equalization compliant with IEEE standardized electrical interfaces. Switching from on-off keying to multi-level pulse amplitude modulation would allow to reduce lane count for next generation Ethernet interfaces. We characterize 106.25 Gbaud on-off keying, 4-level and 6-level pulse amplitude modulation links using two integrated transmitters: O-band directly modulated laser and C-band externally modulated laser. Simple feed forward or decision feedback equalizer is used. We demonstrate 106.25 Gbaud on-off keying links operating without forward error correction for both transmitters. We also show 106.25 Gbaud 4-level and 6-level pulse amplitude modulation links with performance below 6.25% overhead hard-decision forward error threshold of 4.5×10-3. Furthermore, for EML-based transmitter we achieve 106.25 Gbaud 4-level pulse amplitude modulation performance below KP-FEC threshold of 2.2×10-4. That shows that we can use optics to support (2x)100 Gbps Ethernet on single lambda at expense of simple forward error correction.
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| 2. |
- Fan, Yuchuan, et al.
(författare)
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EVM Estimation for Performance Monitoring in Coherent Optical Systems : An Approach of Linear Regression
- 2022
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Ingår i: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers. - : Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA). - 9781557528209
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of a simple linear regression scheme for optical performance monitoring when applied after modulation format identification. It outperforms the FFNN-based benchmark scheme providing 0.2% mean absolute error for EVM estimation., © 2022 The Author(s)
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| 3. |
- Han, M., et al.
(författare)
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Deep Reservoir Computing for 100 Gbaud PAM6 IM/DD Transmission Impairment Mitigation
- 2023
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Ingår i: Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib., OFC - Proc.. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We experimentally evaluate a deep Reservoir Computing (RC)-based post-equalization for 100 Gbaud PAM6 IM/DD transmissions. It achieves ∼1 dB higher sensitivity than DFE, and ∼50% implementation complexity reduction compared with the conventional RC configuration.
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| 4. |
- Han, Mengyao, et al.
(författare)
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Optical amplification-free deep reservoir computing-assisted high-baudrate short-reach communication
- 2023
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Ingår i: Optics Letters. - : Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA). - 0146-9592 .- 1539-4794. ; 48:8, s. 2122-2125
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An optical amplification-free deep reservoir computing (RC)-assisted high-baudrate intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) system is experimentally demonstrated using a 100G externally modulated laser operated in C-band. We transmit 112 Gbaud 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) and 100 Gbaud 6-level PAM (PAM6) signals over a 200-m single-mode fiber (SMF) link without any optical amplification. The decision feedback equalizer (DFE), shallow RC, and deep RC are adopted in the IM/DD system to mitigate impairment and improve transmission performance. Both PAM transmissions over a 200-m SMF with bit error rate (BER) performance below 6.25% overhead hard-decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold are achieved. In addition, the BER of the PAM4 signal is below the KP4-FEC limit after 200-m SMF transmission enabled by the RC schemes. Thanks to the use of a multiple-layer structure, the number of weights in deep RC has been reduced by approximately 50% compared with the shallow RC, whereas the performance is comparable. We believe that the optical amplification-free deep RC-assisted high-baudrate link has a promising application in intra-data center communications.
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| 5. |
- Ostrovskis, A., et al.
(författare)
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240/160 Gbaud OOK Silicon Photonics MZM/RRM Transmitters for Short-Reach Applications
- 2023
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Ingår i: IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics GFP. - : IEEE Computer Society. - 9781665486552
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We demonstrate a record 240 Gbaud on-off keying, 150 Gbaud 4-level pulse amplitude modulation, and 100 Gbaud 6-level pulse amplitude modulation SiP MZM-based transmitter with performance below the 6.25% overhead HD-FEC threshold. We also show a 160 Gbaud on-off keying SiP RRM-based transmitter.
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| 6. |
- Ozolins, Oskars, et al.
(författare)
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Error-Free 108 Gbps On-Off Keying Link for Optical Interconnect Applications
- 2022
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Ingår i: 2022 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2022. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. - 9781957171159
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We demonstrate an error-free 108 Gbps OOK link using a C-band externally modulated laser with 3.3 dBm of modulated output power and an O-band directly modulated laser with 7.3 dBm of modulated output power. This paves the way forward for high-speed optical interconnects without FEC.
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| 7. |
- Pang, Xiaodan, Dr., et al.
(författare)
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200 Gb/s Unamplified IM/DD Transmission over 20-km SMF with an O-band Low-Chirp Directly Modulated Laser
- 2022
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Ingår i: 2022 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2022. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. - 9781957171159
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- 200 Gb/s IM/DD transmission over 20-km SMF is demonstrated without any optical amplifiers, achieving BER below the 6.25%-overhead HD-FEC limit, enabled by a broadband and high-power DML with low-complexity digital equalizations.
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| 8. |
- Puerta, Rafael, et al.
(författare)
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NR Conformance Testing of Analog Radio-over-LWIR FSO Fronthaul link for 6G Distributed MIMO Networks
- 2023
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Ingår i: Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib., OFC - Proc.. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We experimentally test the compliance with 5G/NR 3GPP technical specifications of an analog radio-over-FSO link at 9 μm. The ACLR and EVM transmitter requirements are fulfilled validating the suitability of LWIR FSO for 6G fronthaul. © 2023 The Author(s).
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