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- Steinhagen, Sophie, et al.
(författare)
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A step towards closing the food-waste gap in novel protein sources: Post-harvest protein boost of the seaweed crop Ulva by herring production tub water
- 2024
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Ingår i: Future Foods. - 2666-8335.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sea lettuce (Ulva) species have been identified as a future protein source, and post-harvest techniques, including the sustainable integration of liquid food side streams, have been developed to further increase their protein content and commercial market value. This study explores the post-harvest treatment of commercially produced seaweed biomass from large-scale, sea-based cultivations of U. fenestrata with residual water streams emerging from industrial storage of herring – so called herring production tub water (TUB). Growth rates of U. fenestrata were significantly higher in TUB treated seaweeds compared to controls. Further, the crude protein content was 71.26% higher when cultivated in TUB, compared to controls, reaching a crude protein content of 37.37 ± 1.83 % dry weight. Notably, there were no limiting amino acids, nor fish-related allergenic activity in the seaweed biomass. Our study demonstrates a new nutrient loop turning food waste into protein-rich biomass by applying sustainable seaweed cultivation.
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| 2. |
- Wendin, Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Sensory and consumer aspects of sea lettuce (Ulva fenestrata) – impact of harvest time, cultivation conditions and protein level
- 2024
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Ingår i: Future Foods. - 2666-8335. ; 10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The green seaweed Ulva fenestrata is a future food candidate, however, both compositional, e.g. protein content, and sensory qualities depend on cultivation and harvest conditions. The aim was to explore sensory qualities of, and consumer attitudes to, U. fenestrata derived from three different cultivation conditions and three harvest times. U. fenestrata was cultivated at sea and in two different land-based tank settings, one mimicking seawater and one with added process water from fishing industry to increase protein content. The seaweed was subjected to sensory analysis performed by an analytical sensory panel and a focus group consisting of consumers. The former assessed the seaweed as dried whole blades (9 samples) and as emulsions (9 samples). Consumers assessed whole blades and a vegan spread enriched with powdered U. fenstrata. All seaweed samples were intensely green; had tastes of umami, salt, bitter, and sour; odours and flavours of grass and fresh seaweed; and had a crispy texture. Cultivation in tanks resulted in a crispier texture than sea cultivation (p<0.001). Protein content increased from 14.4% to 21.6% in tank cultivation with process waters, which increased green colour intensity (p<0.007) and decreased intensity of bitterness (p<0.001). Overall, consumers were positive towards seaweeds as foods.
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