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The role of mixotro...
The role of mixotrophic protists in the biological carbon pump
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- Mitra, Aditee (författare)
- Swansea University, UK
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- Flynn, Kevin J (författare)
- Swansea University, UK
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- Burkholder, JoAnn (författare)
- North Carolina State University, USA
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- Berge, Terje (författare)
- University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Calbet, Albert (författare)
- Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Spain
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- Raven, John A (författare)
- University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, UK
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- Granéli, Edna (författare)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Plankton Ecology
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- Glibert, Patricia M (författare)
- University of Maryland, USA
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- Hansen, Per Juel (författare)
- University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Stoecker, Diane K (författare)
- University of Maryland, USA
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- Thingstad, Tron Frede (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway
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- Tillmann, Urban (författare)
- Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany
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- Våge, Selina (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway
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- Wilken, Susanne (författare)
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), USA
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- Zubkov, M V (författare)
- National Oceanography Center, UK
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-02-20
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Biogeosciences. - : Copernicus GmbH. - 1726-4170 .- 1726-4189. ; 11, s. 995-1005
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://www.biogeosc...
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The traditional view of the planktonic foodweb describes consumption of inorganic nutrientsby photo-autotrophic phytoplankton, which in turn supports zooplankton and ultimately higher trophic levels. Pathways centred on bacteria provide mechanisms for nutrient recycling. This structure lies at the foundation of most models used to explore biogeochemical cycling, functioning of the biological pump, and the impact of climate change on these processes. We suggest an alternative paradigm, which sees the bulk of the base of this foodweb supported by protist plankton (phytoplankton and microzooplankton) communities that are mixotrophic – combining phototrophy and phagotrophy within a single cell. The photoautotrophic eukaryotic plankton and their heterotrophic microzooplankton grazers dominate only within immature environments (e.g., spring bloom in temperate systems). With their flexible nutrition, mixotrophic protists dominate in more mature systems (e.g., temperate summer, established eutrophic systems and oligotrophic systems); the more stable water columns suggested under climate change may also be expected to favour these mixotrophs. We explore how such a predominantlymixotrophic structure affects microbial trophic dynamics and the biological pump. The mixotroph dominated structure differs fundamentally in its flow of energy and nutrients, with a shortened and potentially more efficient chain from nutrient regeneration to primary production. Furthermore, mixotrophy enables a direct conduit for the support of primary production from bacterial production. We show how the exclusion of an explicit mixotrophic component in studies of the pelagic microbial communities leads to a failure to capture the true dynamics of the carbon flow. In order to prevent a misinterpretation of the full implications of climate change upon biogeochemical cyclingand the functioning of the biological pump, we recommend inclusion of multi-nutrient mixotroph models within ecosystem studies.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- carbon; mixotrophy; protists; modelling
- Akvatisk ekologi
- Aquatic Ecology
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- art (ämneskategori)
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Mitra, Aditee
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Flynn, Kevin J
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Burkholder, JoAn ...
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Berge, Terje
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Calbet, Albert
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Raven, John A
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visa fler...
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Granéli, Edna
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Glibert, Patrici ...
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Hansen, Per Juel
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Stoecker, Diane ...
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Thingstad, Tron ...
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Tillmann, Urban
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Våge, Selina
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Wilken, Susanne
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Zubkov, M V
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