Comparison of Cross- and Stress-Laminated Timber Bridge Decks

• Simply supported bridge decks made of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and stress-laminated timber (SLT) are compared. The decks have a constant axle load and varying span and thickness. CLT in the form of a plate is built up from an uneven number of layers of boards with crosswise varying fibre directions. SLT is built up from glulam beams with the same fibre direction placed side by side to form a plate. Both CLT and SLT have homogenised mechanical and physical properties and can be produced as large elements. This study was conducted by comparing results from finite element simulations of bridge decks made up from SLT and CLT for various bridge spans. The ratio of timber volume needed to fulfil deflection limits for CLT and SLT increased as the bridge span increased. The ratio was 1.3 for 24 m span and width 3.2 m. The transverse displacement curve was flatter for CLT compared to SLT. Longitudinal displacement curves were similar for CLT and SLT.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Annan maskinteknik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Other Mechanical Engineering (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

stress-laminated

cross-laminated

timber bridge deck

FEM

finite element method

Träteknik

Wood Science and Engineering

Publikations- och innehållstyp

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