| 1. |
- Gustafsson, Mikaela, et al.
(författare)
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A Family of Flexible Lanthanide Bipyridinedicarboxylate Metal-Organic Frameworks Showing Reversible Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformations
- 2012
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Ingår i: Crystal Growth & Design. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1528-7483 .- 1528-7505. ; 12:6, s. 3243-3249
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A family of flexible lanthanide metal-organic frameworks, [Ln(2)(bpydc)(3)(H2O)(3)]center dot nDMF (denoted as SUMOF-6-Ln; Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er, H(2)bpydc =2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid), was synthesized and characterized. SUMOF-6-Ln has a monoclinic space group P2(1)/c. The three-dimensional framework contains chains of LnO(n) (n = 7-8) polyhedra connected through the bpydc linkers forming 1D rhombic channels along the c-axis. SUMOF-6-Ln showed reversible breathing phenomenon upon desorption/adsorption of the solvent, with up to 27% changes of the unit cell dimensions and 23% changes of the unit cell volume. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the desolvation and resolvation of SUMOF-6-Ln occurred via single-crystal to single-crystal transformations. The thermal behavior of SUMOF-6-Sm was also examined. SUMOF-6-Eu and SUMOF-6-Tb showed solid-state luminescent properties.
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| 2. |
- Hu, Liangbing, et al.
(författare)
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Transparent and conductive paper from nanocellulose fibers
- 2013
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Ingår i: Energy & Environmental Science. - 1754-5692 .- 1754-5706. ; 6:2, s. 513-518
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Here we report on a novel substrate, nanopaper, made of cellulose nanofibrils, an earth abundant material. Compared with regular paper substrates, nanopaper shows superior optical properties. We have carried out the first study on the optical properties of nanopaper substrates. Since the size of the nanofibrils is much less than the wavelength of visible light, nanopaper is highly transparent with large light scattering in the forward direction. Successful depositions of transparent and conductive materials including tin-doped indium oxide, carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires have been achieved on nanopaper substrates, opening up a wide range of applications in optoelectronics such as displays, touch screens and interactive paper. We have also successfully demonstrated an organic solar cell on the novel substrate.
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| 3. |
- Qiu, Feng, et al.
(författare)
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A new IQ detection method for LLRF
- 2012
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Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-5087 .- 0168-9002. ; 675, s. 139-143
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Digital LLRF technology has been widely used in new generation particle accelerators. IF quadrature sampling is a common method for amplitude and phase detection. Many strategies, which obey the same rule of f(sample) = (M/N)f(IF) (M/N is a rational number), have been proposed to reduce the effects of spectrum aliasing. However, we found that M/N does not need to be a rational number according to Shannon's theorem. Therefore, we propose a new IQ detection method in this paper. This method is based on a special IIR filter which is derived from an RLC circuit. The unique characteristic of the method is that the value of f(IF) is independent of the value of, f(sample). We have set up an experimental platform to verify our method. A 122.88 MHz sampling clock is used to sample a 3 MHz IF signal. The DOS and PI control techniques are used to realize the closed-loop control. Results show that the stability of the system is within +/- 0.05% (peak to peak) for the amplitude, and with +/- 0.03 degrees (peak to peak) for the phase in 5 h. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 4. |
- TingTing, Wang, et al.
(författare)
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Housing characteristics and indoor environment in relation to children's asthma, allergic diseases and pneumonia in Urumqi, China
- 2013
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Ingår i: Chinese Science Bulletin. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1001-6538 .- 1861-9541. ; 58:34, s. 4237-4244
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In order to evaluate the prevalence of childhood asthma, allergic diseases and pneumonia in Urumqi City, China, as well as its associations with housing and home characteristics, a cross-sectional study was performed in 4618 children (81.7% response rate, average age 4.7 +/- 0.9 year, boys accounting for 53.7%). Questions on children's asthma and allergic diseases were from the International Study on Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and were integrated with questions on the home environment from the Dampness in Buildings and Health (DBH) study, slightly modified to account for Chinese building characteristics and life habits. The prevalences of physician diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) and pneumonia were 3.6%, 8.7% and 40.9%, respectively. One fourth of children reported wheezing and more than 40% AR symptoms in the last 12 months. Controlling for confounding factors, positive associations were found for home mold/dampness and wheezing (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.33, 95% CI 1.07-1.66), AR symptoms (1.34, 1.09-1.64) last 12 months and physician diagnosed pneumonia (1.33, 1.09-1.62). Floor material by wood, PVC or carpeting; and walls by wallpaper, painting or wood material, were positively associated with AR symptoms. Home environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) was positively associated with wheezing (1.23, 1.04-1.46) and pneumonia (1.25, 1.07-1.45). In conclusion, there was a relatively high prevalence of asthmatic and AR symptoms and diagnosed pneumonia in preschool children in Urumqi. Home signs of mold growth or dampness, windowpane condensation, as well as ETS and interior surface materials emitting chemicals were risk factors for allergic symptoms and pneumonia.
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| 5. |
- Wang, Zhaoming, et al.
(författare)
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Imputation and subset-based association analysis across different cancer types identifies multiple independent risk loci in the TERT-CLPTM1L region on chromosome 5p15.33
- 2014
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Ingår i: Human Molecular Genetics. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0964-6906 .- 1460-2083. ; 23:24, s. 6616-6633
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have mapped risk alleles for at least 10 distinct cancers to a small region of 63 000 bp on chromosome 5p15.33. This region harbors the TERT and CLPTM1L genes; the former encodes the catalytic subunit of telomerase reverse transcriptase and the latter may play a role in apoptosis. To investigate further the genetic architecture of common susceptibility alleles in this region, we conducted an agnostic subset-based meta-analysis (association analysis based on subsets) across six distinct cancers in 34 248 cases and 45 036 controls. Based on sequential conditional analysis, we identified as many as six independent risk loci marked by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms: five in the TERT gene (Region 1: rs7726159, P = 2.10 × 10(-39); Region 3: rs2853677, P = 3.30 × 10(-36) and PConditional = 2.36 × 10(-8); Region 4: rs2736098, P = 3.87 × 10(-12) and PConditional = 5.19 × 10(-6), Region 5: rs13172201, P = 0.041 and PConditional = 2.04 × 10(-6); and Region 6: rs10069690, P = 7.49 × 10(-15) and PConditional = 5.35 × 10(-7)) and one in the neighboring CLPTM1L gene (Region 2: rs451360; P = 1.90 × 10(-18) and PConditional = 7.06 × 10(-16)). Between three and five cancers mapped to each independent locus with both risk-enhancing and protective effects. Allele-specific effects on DNA methylation were seen for a subset of risk loci, indicating that methylation and subsequent effects on gene expression may contribute to the biology of risk variants on 5p15.33. Our results provide strong support for extensive pleiotropy across this region of 5p15.33, to an extent not previously observed in other cancer susceptibility loci.
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| 6. |
- Yao, Qingxia, et al.
(författare)
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A series of isostructural mesoporous metal-organic frameworks obtained by ion-exchange induced single-crystal to single-crystal transformation
- 2012
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Ingår i: Dalton Transactions. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1477-9226 .- 1477-9234. ; 41:14, s. 3953-3955
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A series of metal-organic frameworks representing a non-interpenetrated framework analogue of MOF-14 have been synthesized by using two different linkers, 4,4',4 ''-benzene-1,3,5-triyl-benzoic acid (H3BTB) and 4,4'-bipyridine (Bpy). Interestingly, the transition metal ions in the paddle-wheel metal clusters could be exchanged by other transition metal ions via a direct single-crystal to single-crystal transformation. This post-synthesis route can be used for synthesis of isomorphous metal-organic frameworks that cannot be obtained by direct synthesis.
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| 7. |
- Yao, Qingxia, et al.
(författare)
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Interpenetrated metal-organic frameworks and their uptake of CO2 at relatively low pressures
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 0959-9428 .- 1364-5501. ; 22:20, s. 10345-10351
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Adsorption-driven separation of CO2 from flue gas has the potential to cut the cost for carbon capture and storage. Among the porous physisorbents, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of promising candidates for gas separation and storage owing to their extraordinarily high specific surface areas and pore volumes, and predesigned pore structures. Here, we report three interpenetrated MOFs composed of Zn4O clusters and rigid dicarboxylate anions, namely SUMOF-n (SU StockholmUniversity; n = 2, 3, 4). All the interpenetrated MOFs possess small pores of two different types and high pore volumes. SUMOF-2 had a structure similar to interpenetrated MOF-5, but with an extra-framework cation present in one of the two types of pores. SUMOF-3 was an interpenetrated version of IRMOF-8 while SUMOF-4 crystallized with mixed linkers, biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. Among the three SUMOFs, SUMOF-4 had the largest specific surface area (1612 m(2) g(-1)) and pore volume. Single component adsorption of CO2 and N-2 was determined at 273 K. We showed that the interpenetrated SUMOF-2 adsorbedmore CO2 than non-interpenetrated MOF-5 under 273 K and 1 bar. This may be explained by the increased electric field gradients due to the interpenetration in the MOF. The uptake of CO2 for SUMOF-2 and SUMOF-4 was significant at somewhat higher pressure. Their CO2 isotherms were close to linear, which could be beneficial for separation of CO2 via pressure swing adsorption from biogas or natural gas. On the other hand, SUMOF-3 adsorbed most CO2 at pressures relevant for CO2 capture from flue gas.
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| 8. |
- Yao, Qingxia, et al.
(författare)
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SUMOF-5 : a mesoporous metal-organic framework with the tbo topology built from the dicopper paddle-wheel cluster and a new tritopic linker
- 2013
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Ingår i: Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie. - : Walter de Gruyter GmbH. - 0044-2968. ; 228:7, s. 323-329
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A mesoporous metal-organic framework Cu-3(PTB)(2)(H2O)(3) center dot guest (denoted as SUMOF-5) has been synthesized using a new tritopic linker pyridine-2,4,6-tribenzoic acid (H3PTB). SUMOF-5 is cubic with the space group Fm (3) over barm and a = 47.272(3) angstrom. The framework is built of the dicopper paddle-wheel secondary building unit (SBU) [Cu-2(OOC)(4)(H2O)(2)] and contains two different cavities of 1.22 and 2.33 nm in diameter, respectively. The framework topology follows the (3,4)-connected tbo net, and can be regarded as an extended version of Cu-3(BTC)(2)(H2O)(3) center dot guest (HKUST-1, BTC = benzene tricarboxylate). The structure of SUMOF-5 is compared to other MOFs built from dicopper paddle-wheels and tritopic linkers. SUMOF-5 has permanent porosity with a Langmuir surface area of 1733 m(2)/g and is stable in various organic solvents, which makes this material potentially useful as a crystalline carrier for loading molecular catalysts or drugs.
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