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| 2. |
- Ma, Ming-Guo, et al.
(författare)
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Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of CePO4/C core-shell nanorods
- 2009
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Ingår i: Materials letters (General ed.). - : Elsevier B.V.. - 0167-577X .- 1873-4979. ; 63:28, s. 2513-2515
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The CePO4/C nanocomposite with core-shell nanostructure has been successfully synthesized using glucose and CePO4 by a facile and simple hydrothermal method at 160 °C for 24 h. The new material consists of a monoclinic CePO4 core and an amorphous-C shell. The TEM micrograph indicated that the CePO4/C nanocomposite was core-shell nanorods. The effects of glucose concentration on the C shells and luminescent intensity of CePO4/C nanocomposite were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoluminescence (PL). This method is simple, low-cost and does not need any surfactant.
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| 3. |
- Chen, K., et al.
(författare)
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Ti deficiency effect on the dielectric response of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics
- 2007
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Ingår i: Solid State Communications. - : Elsevier. - 0038-1098 .- 1879-2766. ; 141:8, s. 440-444
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Single phase ceramics CaCu3Ti4.0O12 and CaCu3Ti3.9O12 have been prepared using the traditional solid-state reaction method. Compared with the stoichiometric ceramics CaCu3Ti4.0O12, Ti-deficient ceramics CaCu3Ti3.9O12 have the larger lattice parameter, the higher force constant, and smaller dielectric constant and the lower dissipation factor, although their fundamental characters of dielectric response are similar. Their characteristic relaxation frequencies are not well fitted with the Arrhenius Law but a tentatively supposed relation. With the Cole-Cole Law, the fitted broadened factors of dissipation peaks are 0.5433 and 0.8651 for CaCu3Ti3.9O12 and CaCu3Ti4.0O12, respectively. All facts mentioned above imply that mutually correlated motion of Ti ions or defects may be expected to be responsible for the giant dielectric constant and high dissipation factor of CaCu3T4.0O12. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 4. |
- Li, Xin, et al.
(författare)
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Nanoparticle-assisted DNA nanosensor
- 2008
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Ingår i: AOE 2007. - SHENZHEN : AOE. - 9780978921736 ; , s. 84-86
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report a sensitive nanosensor based on a micro-fluidic chip and nanoparticles to detect low concentrations of DNA. The emission of CdSe/ZnS-QDs linked with single strand DNAs was quenched by gold nanoparticles linked with the complementary sequences after hybridization. Sensitively detected signal of DNA was obtained from a 100 mu m capillary.
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| 5. |
- Raza, Rizwan, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Enhancement of conductivity in ceria-carbonate nanocomposites for LTSOFCs
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of nano research. - STAFA-ZUERICH : Trans Tech Publications Inc.. - 1662-5250. ; 6, s. 197-204
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work first explores high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to determine the interfacial regions and provide experimental evidences for interfaces between the SDC and carbonate constituent phases of the SD-carbonate two-phase composites to further investigate the superionic conduction mechanism in the ceria-carbonate composite systems and enhancement of conductivity. Schober first reported interfacial superionic conduction in ceria-based composites but without direct experimental proofs. Such superionic conduction mechanism remains unknown. Especially, in the nano-scale, this region is trifle to be detected.
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| 6. |
- Wang, Xiaodi, et al.
(författare)
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Novel core-shell SDC/amorphous Na2CO3 nanocomposite electrolyte for low-temperature SOFCs
- 2008
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Ingår i: Electrochemistry communications. - : Elsevier BV. - 1388-2481 .- 1873-1902. ; 10:1, s. 1617-1620
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Novel core-shell SDC (Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9)/amorphous Na2CO3 nanocomposite was prepared for the first time. The core-shell nanocomposite particles are smaller than 100 nm with amorphous Na2CO3 shell of 4-6 nm in thickness. The nanocomposite electrolyte shows superionic conductivity above 300 °C, where the conductivity reaches over 0.1 S cm-1. Such high conductive nanocomposite has been applied in low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LTSOFCs) with an excellent performance of 0.8 W cm-2 at 550 °C. A new potential approach of designing and developing superionic conductors for LTSOFCs was presented to develop interface as 'superionic highway' in two-phase materials based on coated SDC.
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| 7. |
- Xiao, Kai, et al.
(författare)
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Photoelectrical characteristics of a C/CNx multiwalled nanotube
- 2007
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Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - : Wiley. - 1616-301X .- 1616-3028. ; 17:15, s. 2842-2846
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A nanotube diode fabricated from a single C/CNx multiwalled nanotube exhibits a large photocurrent and a large photovoltage under illumination. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the diode indicate a clear rectification effect. By comparing the I-V characteristics of C, CNx, and C/CNx nanotube diodes, we show that the rectifying characteristics of the C/CNx diode arises from the molecular junction formed at the C/CNx interface where the C and CNx segments are chemically bonded. External radiation photochernically generates electrons and holes in the C/CNx nanotube, producing a large photocurrent because of the influence of the strong electric field in the vicinity of the C/CNx junction. These unique photoresponsive characteristics of C/CNx, nanotube junction diodes points to potential applications such as photovoltaic devices and photodiodes.
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