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- Vergallo, A., et al.
(författare)
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Plasma amyloid beta 40/42 ratio predicts cerebral amyloidosis in cognitively normal individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
- 2019
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Ingår i: Alzheimers & Dementia. - : Wiley. - 1552-5260 .- 1552-5279. ; 15:6, s. 764-775
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Blood-based biomarkers of pathophysiological brain amyloid beta (A beta) accumulation, particularly for preclinical target and large-scale interventions, are warranted to effectively enrich Alzheimer's disease clinical trials and management. Methods: We investigated whether plasma concentrations of the A beta(1-40)/A beta(1-42) ratio, assessed using the single-molecule array (Simoa) immunoassay, may predict brain A beta positron emission tomography status in a large-scale longitudinal monocentric cohort (N = 276) of older individuals with subjective memory complaints. We performed a hypothesis-driven investigation followed by a no-apriori hypothesis study using machine learning. Results: The receiver operating characteristic curve and machine learning showed a balanced accuracy of 76.5% and 81%, respectively, for the plasma A beta(1-40)/A beta(1-42) ratio. The accuracy is not affected by the apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon 4 allele, sex, or age. Discussion: Our results encourage an independent validation cohort study to confirm the indication that the plasma A beta(1-40)/A beta(1-42) ratio, assessed via Simoa, may improve future standard of care and clinical trial design. (C) 2019 the Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Storm, Mie Møller, et al.
(författare)
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Capillary based Li-air batteries for in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction studies
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. - 2050-7488. ; 3, s. 3113-3119
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- For Li-air batteries to reach their full potential as energy storage system, a complete understanding of the conditions and reactions in the battery during operation is needed. To follow the reactions in situ a capillary-based Li-O2 battery has been developed for synchrotron-based in situ X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). In this article, we present the results for the analysis of 1st and 2nd deep discharge and charge for a cathode being cycled between 2 and 4.6 V. The crystalline precipitation of Li2O2 only is observed in the capillary battery. However, there are indications of side reactions. The Li2O2 diffraction peaks grow with the same rate during charge and the development of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) is hkl dependent. The difference in the FWHM of the 100 and the 102 reflections indicate anisotropic morphology of the Li2O2 crystallites or defects along the c-axis. The effect of constant exposure of X-ray radiation to the electrolyte and cathode during charge of the battery was also investigated. X-ray exposure during charge leads to changes in the development of the intensity and the FWHM of the Li2O2 diffraction peaks. The X-ray diffraction results are supported by ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of discharged cathodes to illuminate non-crystalline deposited materials.
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| 4. |
- Wijaya, Olivia, et al.
(författare)
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A gamma fluorinated ether as an additive for enhanced oxygen activity in Li-O-2 batteries
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2050-7488 .- 2050-7496. ; 3:37, s. 19061-19067
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are known for their high O-2 solubility and have been investigated as additives in Li-O-2 cells to enhance the cathode performance. However, the immiscibility of PFCs with organic solvents remains the main issue to be addressed as it hinders PFC practical application in Li-O-2 cells. Furthermore, the effect of PFC additives on the O-2 mass transport properties in the catholyte and their stability has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we investigated the properties of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-6-propoxyhexane (TE4), a gamma fluorinated ether, and found it to be miscible with tetraglyme (TEGDME), a solvent commonly used in Li-O-2 cells. The results show that with the TE4 additive up to 4 times higher O-2 solubility and up to 2 times higher O-2 diffusibility can be achieved. With 20 vol% TE4 addition, the discharge capacity increased about 10 times at a high discharge rate of 400 mA g(C)(-1), corresponding to about 0.4 mA cm(-2). The chemical stability of TE4 after Li-O-2 cell discharge is investigated using H-1 and F-19 NMR, and the TE4 signal is retained after discharge. FTIR and XPS measurements indicate the presence of Li2O2 as a discharged product, together with side products from the parasitic reactions of LiTFSI salt and TEGDME.
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