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High Primary Production Contrasts with Intense Carbon Emission in a Eutrophic Tropical Reservoir

Almeida, Rafael M. (författare)
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Nobrega, Gabriel N. (författare)
Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Dept Ciencia Solo, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Junger, Pedro C. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Lab Limnol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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Figueiredo, Aline V. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Water Resources & Environm Sanitat, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Andrade, Anizio S. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Limnol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
de Moura, Caroline G. B. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Limnol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Tonetta, Denise (författare)
Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Lab Freshwater Ecol, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
Oliveira, Ernandes S., Jr. (författare)
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Aquat Ecol & Environm Biol, Inst Water & Wetland Res, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Araujo, Fabiana (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Water Resources & Environm Sanitat, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Rust, Felipe (författare)
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Pineiro-Guerra, Juan M. (författare)
Univ Republica, Dept Ecol Teor & Aplicada, Ctr Univ Reg Este, Montevideo, Uruguay.;Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mendonca, Jurandir R., Jr. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Water Resources & Environm Sanitat, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Medeiros, Leonardo R. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Limnol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Pinheiro, Lorena (författare)
Univ Fed Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ciencias Nat, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Miranda, Marcela (författare)
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Costa, Mariana R. A. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Water Resources & Environm Sanitat, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Melo, Michaela L. (författare)
Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Lab Microbial Proc & Biodivers, BR-13560 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Nobre, Regina L. G. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Limnol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Benevides, Thiago (författare)
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Lab Limnol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Roland, Fabio (författare)
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
de Klein, Jeroen (författare)
Wageningen Univ, Aquat Ecol & Environm Sci, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands.
Barros, Nathan O. (författare)
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Mendonca, Raquel (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Limnologi,Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil
Becker, Vanessa (författare)
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Lab Water Resources & Environm Sanitat, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
Huszar, Veral. M. (författare)
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Lab Ficol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Kosten, Sarian (författare)
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Aquat Ecol & Environm Biol, Inst Water & Wetland Res, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Biol, Aquat Ecol Lab, Juiz De Fora, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Dept Ciencia Solo, Piracicaba, Brazil. (creator_code:org_t)
2016-05-18
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Frontiers in Microbiology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-302X. ; 7
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
https://www.frontier...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.3...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Recent studies from temperate lakes indicate that eutrophic systems tend to emit less carbon dioxide (Co-2) and bury more organic carbon (OC) than oligotrophic ones, rendering them CO2 sinks in some cases. However, the scarcity of data from tropical systems is critical for a complete understanding of the interplay between eutrophication and aquatic carbon (C) fluxes in warm waters. We test the hypothesis that a warm eutrophic system is a source of both CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere, and that atmospheric emissions are larger than the burial of OC in sediments. This hypothesis was based on the following assumptions: (i) OC mineralization rates are high in warm water systems, so that water column CO2 production overrides the high C uptake by primary producers, and (ii) increasing trophic status creates favorable conditions for CH4 production. We measured water-air and sediment-water CO2 fluxes, CH4 diffusion, ebullition and oxidation, net ecosystem production (NEP) and sediment OC burial during the dry season in a eutrophic reservoir in the semiarid northeastern Brazil. The reservoir was stratified during daytime and mixed during nighttime. In spite of the high rates of primary production (4858 +/- 934 mg C m(-2) d(-1)), net heterotrophy was prevalent due to high ecosystem respiration (5209 +/- 992 mg C m(-2) d(-1)). Consequently, the reservoir was a source of atmospheric CO2 (518 +/- 182 mg C m(-2) d(-1)). In addition, the reservoir was a source of ebullitive (17 +/- 10 mg C m(-2) d(-1)) and diffusive CH4 (11 +/- 6 mg C m(-2) d(-1)). OC sedimentation was high (1162 mg C m(-2) d(-1)), but our results suggest that the majority of it is mineralized to CO2 (722 +/- 182 mg C m(-2) d(-1)) rather than buried as OC (440 mg C m(-2) d(-1)). Although temporally resolved data would render our findings more conclusive, our results suggest that despite being a primary production and OC burial hotspot, the tropical eutrophic system studied here was a stronger CO2 and CH4 source than a C sink, mainly because of high rates of OC mineralization in the water column and sediments.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

carbon dioxide
methane
organic carbon burial
net ecosystem production
semiarid
Caatinga

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ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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