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- Jacobson, Inger, et al.
(author)
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Hur ser en damfotbollspelare ut?
- 1999
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In: Svensk idrottsmedicinsk förenings vårmöte. - : Svensk idrottsmedicinsk förening.
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Conference paper (other academic/artistic)
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- Björklund, Anita
(author)
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Berättelsen om "den obente" soldaten.
- 1998
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In: Arbetsterapeuten. - 0345-0988. ; :13, s. 14-18
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Journal article (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Ett försök att reda ut begreppen med anknytning till ett arbetsterapeutiskt perspektiv.
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4. |
- Björklund, Anita
(author)
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Focus on Occupational Therapists' Paradigms
- 1999
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 13:3, s. 165-170
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The present study has an explorative design with its starting point in Törnebohm´s theory of paradigms. The primary aim of the study was to identify and characterize seven experienced occupational therapists´ perceptions of their profession, especially regarding world view and field of action view. The secondary aim was to find out if there were similarities among the respondents´ personal paradigms that could constitute a potential, local ideology for the group. Qualitative data were collected using audio- and video-taped, thematic discussions which involved focus groups on three occasions during the autumn of 1996. Within the two paradigm components world view and field of action view the data were analysed qualitatively. The results show several unifying factors and dissimilarities were limited to specifications within the unifying factors, with regard to the respondents´ notions. The unifying factors could be described as a potential, local ideology for the group.
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8. |
- Björklund, Anita, et al.
(author)
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What Occupational Therapists Consider to be Worth Knowing : An Analysis of Swedish Occupational Therapists' Examination Papers 1984-96.
- 1999
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 6:3, s. 127-133
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The aim of this study was to examine and characterize an aggregation of experienced occupational therapists´ exam papers with regard to the occupational therapists´ research interests, concerning especially ontological and strategical matters, during the time period 1984-1996. The title pages, summaries and results discussions of 84 papers were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the starting point in two of the components from Törnebohm´s structure of paradigms: the world view- and the field of action view-component. The occupational therapists´ interest in research subjects related to the field of action view component of paradigms, and applied research on strategical matters, dominates throughout the material. The interest in research subjects related to the world view component of paradigms, and basic research on ontological matters, increases in the last five year period. The increasing interest in more ontological matters seems as a natural and necessary progress for a profession which is deeply involved in knowledge aquired by experience. Only by the development of a “double-edged” knowledge, the profession has the possibility of developing and adapting to future demands.
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10. |
- Lennernäs, Maria, et al.
(author)
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Food-based classification of eating episodes (FBCE)
- 1999
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In: Appetite. - : Elsevier BV. - 0195-6663 .- 1095-8304. ; 32:1, s. 53-65
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The concept for categorization of eating episodes in dietary surveys was originally developed in studies of shift workers to compare 'meal patterns' between night and day work shifts. The concept has been further improved through experience from applications in dietary surveys in other populations. In this paper, results from categorization of eating episodes in shift workers, elderly women and men during life transition periods, elderly female leg ulcer patients and obese men and their lean controls are shown and discussed. The categorization concept is based on seven food categories with food items of similar nutrient characteristics within each category. Each eating event is categorized as any of four types of 'meals' or four types of 'snacks' due to its combination of food categories. Thus, categorization is based on visible properties (food types) but at the same time reflecting invisible properties (nutrients). Criteria is also established to sub-categorize the 'meal' types as being either 'prepared' or 'quick-prepared' from a behavioural perspective. Use of a defined and reliable concept for categorization is necessary to study eating episodes in dietary surveys, their determinants and also consequences on health and performance. Nocturnal eating during the circadian nadir might affect nutritional status. Since increasingly western populations appear to be moving from regular and planned meals to more episodic eating 'around the clock', such analyses are of increasing interest in a bio-social perspective.
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