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Listening comprehen...
Listening comprehension and listening effort in the primary school classroom
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- Rudner, Mary, 1958- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Handikappvetenskap,Filosofiska fakulteten,Institutet för handikappvetenskap (IHV)
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- Lyberg-Åhlander, Viveka (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kommunikation och kognition,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Communication and Cognition,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Brännström, Jonas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kommunikation och kognition,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Communication and Cognition,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Nirme, Jens (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kognitionsvetenskap,Filosofiska institutionen,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Kommunikation och kognition,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cognitive Science,Department of Philosophy,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology,Communication and Cognition,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (författare)
- University of Toronto,Univ Toronto, Canada
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- Sahlén, Birgitta (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kommunikation och kognition,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Communication and Cognition,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-07-12
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-1078. ; 9:JUN
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- In the primary school classroom, children are exposed to multiple factors that combine to create adverse conditions for listening to and understanding what the teacher is saying. Despite the ubiquity of these conditions, there is little knowledge concerning the way in which various factors combine to influence listening comprehension and the effortfulness of listening. The aim of the present study was to investigate the combined effects of background noise, voice quality, and visual cues on children's listening comprehension and effort. To achieve this aim, we performed a set of four well-controlled, yet ecologically valid, experiments with 245 eight-year-old participants. Classroom listening conditions were simulated using a digitally animated talker with a dysphonic (hoarse) voice and background babble noise composed of several children talking. Results show that even low levels of babble noise interfere with listening comprehension, and there was some evidence that this effect was reduced by seeing the talker's face. Dysphonia did not significantly reduce listening comprehension scores, but it was considered unpleasant and made listening seem difficult, probably by reducing motivation to listen. We found some evidence that listening comprehension performance under adverse conditions is positively associated with individual differences in executive function. Overall, these results suggest that multiple factors combine to influence listening comprehension and effort for child listeners in the primary school classroom. The constellation of these room, talker, modality, and listener factors should be taken into account in the planning and design of educational and learning activities.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Utbildningsvetenskap -- Pedagogik (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Educational Sciences -- Pedagogy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Classroom
- Cognition
- Context
- Dysphonic voice
- Effort
- Listening comprehension
- Motivation
- Multi-talker babble noise
- effort; motivation; listening comprehension; classroom; context; multi-talker babble noise; dysphonic voice; cognition
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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