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Characterization of...
Characterization of methanol as a magnetic field tracer in star-forming regions
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- Lankhaar, Boy, 1991 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Vlemmings, Wouter, 1974 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Surcis, G. (author)
- Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE)
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- van Langevelde, H.J. (author)
- Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE)
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- Groenenboom, Gerrit C. (author)
- Radboud Universiteit,Radboud University
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- van der Avoird, Ad, 1943 (author)
- Radboud Universiteit,Radboud University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-01-29
- 2018
- English.
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In: Nature Astronomy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2397-3366. ; 2, s. 145-150
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Magnetic fields play an important role during star formation1. Direct magnetic field strength observations have proven particularly challenging in the extremely dynamic protostellar phase2,3,4. Because of their occurrence in the densest parts of star-forming regions, masers, through polarization observations, are the main source of magnetic field strength and morphology measurements around protostars2. Of all maser species, methanol is one of the strongest and most abundant tracers of gas around high-mass protostellar disks and in outflows. However, as experimental determination of the magnetic characteristics of methanol has remained largely unsuccessful5, a robust magnetic field strength analysis of these regions could hitherto not be performed. Here, we report a quantitative theoretical model of the magnetic properties of methanol, including the complicated hyperfine structure that results from its internal rotation6. We show that the large range in values of the Landé g factors of the hyperfine components of each maser line lead to conclusions that differ substantially from the current interpretation based on a single effective g factor. These conclusions are more consistent with other observations7,8 and confirm the presence of dynamically important magnetic fields around protostars. Additionally, our calculations show that (nonlinear) Zeeman effects must be taken into account to further enhance the accuracy of cosmological electron-to-proton mass ratio determinations using methanol9,10,11,12.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- methanol
- star-formation
- masers
- Zeeman effect
- maser polarization
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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