| 11. |
- Schatz, J. P., et al.
(författare)
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Large overjet as a risk factor of traumatic dental injuries: a prospective longitudinal study
- 2020
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Ingår i: Progress in Orthodontics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2196-1042. ; 21:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose The aim of this longitudinal prospective study was to evaluate if schoolchildren with large overjet experience a greater risk of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) compared to children with normal or small overjet. Methods A sample of children aged 6-13 years was prospectively evaluated after 1 year: from the initial sample, data concerning trauma cases of 1413 children were collected to determine the number and types of injuries, the influence of overjet on the risk of TDI, and the relationships between trauma, age, and gender. Results The observed prevalence of trauma was higher for boys, with the largest frequency between the ages of 8 to 12 years: 67.9% of all injuries were hard tissue injuries and 32.1% subluxation and luxation injuries. Children with an overjet of 6 mm or more showed a statistically increased risk of getting trauma [RR = 3.37 with CI (1.81; 6.27)]. Conclusion In this prospective study, overjet stood out among variables as the most significant risk factor of TDI: an increased overjet of 6 mm or more had a major impact on the risk of trauma, which would speak in favor of early orthodontic correction of an increased overjet to reduce the prevalence of dental trauma
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| 12. |
- Svensson, Lisa, et al.
(författare)
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Evaluating the validity of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C(+)) in adults with severe dental anxiety
- 2020
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Ingår i: European Journal of Oral Sciences. - : Wiley. - 0909-8836 .- 1600-0722. ; 128:5, s. 423-428
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Dental anxiety is a common condition with severe consequences for oral health and health-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the recently developed self-report scale Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C(+)) in adults with severe dental anxiety. A sample of 147 adults (age 20-71 yr) with severe dental anxiety completed a questionnaire including the IDAF-4C(+)and three other dental anxiety scales. In a clinically assessed subgroup (n = 93), 95% had an International classification of diseases and related health problems 10th version (ICD-10) diagnosis of specific phobia for dentistry. Agreement between the scales was analysed using Spearman's correlation, the Kappa measure of agreement and the intraclass correlation coefficient. The agreement of dental phobia according to the IDAF-4C(+)phobia module and the ICD-10 was very low (& x138; = 0.02). The anxiety and fear module of the IDAF-4C(+)showed acceptable agreement with the other scales (r(s)0.69-0.75; ICC 0.90, 95% CI 0.87-0.93). We conclude that the IDAF-4C(+)offers more information to clinicians and researchers than the older dental anxiety scales, but the phobia module needs further development.
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| 13. |
- Werner, Helene, 1987, et al.
(författare)
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A behavioural intervention for young adults with dental caries, using acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT): treatment manual and case illustration.
- 2020
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Ingår i: BMC Oral Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1472-6831. ; 20:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There is a need for effective behavioural interventions in dentistry. This paper presents an innovative behavioural intervention for young adults with dental caries, in an interdisciplinary collaboration between dental personnel and licensed psychologist in general dental care. The intervention has been evaluated in an RCT, with positive effects on oral health behaviour.The intervention, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a recent form of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), was adapted to young adult patients (18-25years of age) with high dental caries activity.The intervention included two individual sessions, provided by a clinical psychologist at general dental clinics. The rationale for selecting ACT as the theory base is presented, together with the treatment manual and a case illustration.ACT may be a promising alternative for behavioural interventions in dentistry for patients with oral diseases, specifically dental caries. Interprofessional collaboration between psychologists and dental personnel opens up for new possibilities to help and treat patients with various health issues in public dental care.TRN ISRCTN15009620 www.isrctn.com , retrospectively registered 14/03/2018.
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| 14. |
- Wide, Ulla, 1964, et al.
(författare)
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Individuella intervjuer
- 2021
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Ingår i: Kvalitiativa metoder helt enkelt! Gunilla Klingberg, Ulrika Hallberg (red.). - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144142913 ; , s. 77-93
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 15. |
- Wide, Ulla, 1964, et al.
(författare)
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Tandvårdsrädsla
- 2022
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 16. |
- Wide, Ulla, 1964, et al.
(författare)
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Treatment of Dental Anxiety and Phobia-Diagnostic Criteria and Conceptual Model of Behavioural Treatment.
- 2021
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Ingår i: Dentistry journal. - : MDPI AG. - 2304-6767. ; 9:12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Dental anxiety and dental phobia are still prevalent among adult individuals and should be considered a dental public health issue. Dental anxiety/phobia is often described as a vicious cycle where avoidance of dental care, poor oral health, and psychosocial effects are common features, often escalating over time. Treatment should include therapy for dental anxiety/phobia and oral diseases. This paper discusses aetiology, prevalence, and diagnosis of dental anxiety/phobia and, in detail, presents a conceptual treatment model at the Dental Fears Research and Treatment Center in Gothenburg, Sweden. In addition, based on systematic reviews, evidence-based treatment for dental anxiety is revealed including the interdisciplinary approach between psychology and dentistry.
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| 17. |
- Wikant, A. W., et al.
(författare)
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Suboptimal light curing and direct exposure to water of two contemporary composites: degree of conversion, sorption, solubility, and Knoop hardness
- 2020
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Ingår i: European Journal of Oral Sciences. - : Wiley. - 0909-8836 .- 1600-0722. ; 128:4, s. 345-353
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The water sorption and solubility of two polymer resin-based dental composite materials were assessed in order to evaluate the effects of immediate post-cure water exposure on the water sensitivity of the composites. Each material was tested with two different light curing setups. The radiant exposure of the two curing setups differed by a factor of 5. After exposure to water and subsequent drying, the Knoop surface hardness was measured. The change in the degree of conversion in both water and air storage medium within the first 24 h after curing was monitored by Raman spectroscopy. No significant differences in the degree of conversion were detected 24 h after curing. Samples exposed to the lower irradiation dose showed higher solubility and a lower surface hardness than the samples exposed to the higher irradiation dose. Early exposure to water did not cause detectable differences in the ongoing polymerization process. Increase in radiant exposure reduced the fraction of unbound constituents and increased the crosslink density, thereby reducing the plasticity of the material.
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