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- Eriksson, Mats, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Oral glucose and venepuncture reduce blood sampling pain in newborns
- 1999
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Ingår i: Early Human Development. - 0378-3782 .- 1872-6232. ; 55:3, s. 211-218
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The objectives of this study were to measure pain symptoms in healthy fullterm newborns undergoing routine blood sampling with different methods. The 120 study subjects were randomly allocated to one of four groups with 30 babies in each, namely venepuncture or heel stick, with or without oral glucose administration. Pain was assessed from the duration of crying within the first 3 min, the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) and changes in heart rate. When the babies received 1 ml 30% glucose prior to skin puncture there was no significant difference between the heel stick and venepuncture group either in mean crying time (12.9 and 11.6 s, respectively) or in PIPP score (3.9 and 3.3). When no glucose was given crying time was 57.3 s in the heel stick group and 26.8 s in the venepuncture group (P=0.0041) and the mean PIPP scores were 8.4 and 6.0, respectively (P=0.0458). This study suggests that if oral glucose is given prior to skin puncture the choice of blood sampling method has no impact on the pain symptoms.
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- Maesel, A, et al.
(författare)
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Mode of delivery and perinatal cerebral blood flow
- 1996
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Ingår i: Early Human Development. - 1872-6232. ; 44:3, s. 85-179
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: To ascertain whether the perinatal cerebral blood flow velocity differed between vaginally delivered appropriate for gestational age (vag. AGA) term babies, AGA babies delivered by Caesarean section (C.s. AGA), and small for gestational age (C.s. SGA) babies also delivered by Caesarean section. STUDY DESIGN: Forty-five babies were examined by Doppler ultrasound of the middle cerebral artery prior to and immediately after delivery, and at 1 h and 24 h after birth. The pulsatility index (PI) and time-averaged maximum velocity (TAMXV) were calculated. RESULTS: No differences in TAMXV were found between the vag. AGA and C.s. AGA groups at any of the four recordings. A significantly higher PI value was found in the C.s. AGA group 1 h after birth. The C.s. SGA group had lower PI values before and just after birth, but did not differ significantly from the C.s. AGA group at 1 h or 24 h after birth. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest mode of delivery to have a transitory effect on cerebral vascular resistance in healthy term AGA babies. The C.s. SGA group differed in the initial recording just after birth, but later manifested similar blood flow velocities in middle cerebral artery as the C.s. AGA group.
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