| 1. |
- Zhang, Zhi-Yong, et al.
(författare)
-
Nup88 expression in normal mucosa, adenoma, primary adenocarcinoma and lymph node metastasis in the colorectum
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Tumor Biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1010-4283 .- 1423-0380. ; 28:2, s. 93-99
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: It was the aim of this study to investigate Nup88 expression in normal colorectal mucosa, adenoma, adenocarcinoma and lymph node metastasis, as well as the relationship between Nup88 expression and clinicopathological features. Methods: Nup88 expression was examined by immunohistochemistry in 84 normal mucosa samples, 32 adenomas, 181 primary adenocarcinomas, and 18 lymph node metastases from colorectal tumour patients. Results: Nup88 expression was observed in normal epithelial and tumour cells. The frequency of strong Nup88 expression was increased from normal mucosa or adenoma to primary tumour and lymph node metastasis (p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in the expression between normal mucosa and adenoma (p = 0.41). The frequency of strong Nup88 expression was higher in ulcerated tumours (40%) than in polypoid/large fungating tumours (23%, p = 0.048). The frequency of strong Nup88 expression was significantly different among tumours with good (21%), moderate (42%) and poor differentiation (48%, p = 0.01). Nup88 expression was not related to the patients' gender, age, tumour location, size, histological type, invasive depth, lymph node status and Dukes stage (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest that Nup88 may play a role during the development, aggressiveness and differentiation of colorectal tumours. Copyright © 2007 S. Karger AG.
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Chen, Kai, et al.
(författare)
-
Self-Assembled Core-Shell Polymer Dielectric Prepared by Solution Casting Process
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Integrated Ferroelectrics. - : Taylor andamp; Francis: STM, Behavioural Science and Public Health Titles. - 1058-4587 .- 1607-8489. ; 113, s. 1-8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Giant permittivity at 1 MHz, which slightly changes with temperatures, is observed in a polymer composite. The dielectric spectroscopy demonstrates that the samples are electrically heterogeneous. The microstructure observation and the ingredient analysis evidence they self assemble the conducting cores surrounded by the insulating shells. The giant-dielectric phenomenon is therefore attributed to the percolation effect. The electrically heterogeneous microstructure with effective permittivity values about 10 000 can be fabricated by a simple solution casting process in air. The composite is an attractive option to the currently used printing dielectric and the future flexible electronics.
|
|
| 4. |
- Elsik, Christine G., et al.
(författare)
-
The Genome Sequence of Taurine Cattle : A Window to Ruminant Biology and Evolution
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 324:5926, s. 522-528
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.
|
|
| 5. |
- Feng, Leping, et al.
(författare)
-
Influence of structural damping on radiation efficiency of a mechanically or acoustically excited panel
- 2006
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Previous investigations have shown that damping is a good way to reduce structural vibration, but less effective for sound problems, since the radiation efficiency might be increased dramatically. This problem is further investigated in this paper. Results show that when a constrained damping layer is applied and when mechanical excitation is used, the radiation efficiency is increased by about 9-12 dB. This is mainly due to the near-field radiation around the excitation point, which is more important for a heavily damped structure than for a structure with little damping. The radiation efficiency of an acoustically excited panel, which is directly related to sound transmission, is also increased by about 6-9 dB when damping is added. Instead of radiation from near-field, forced transmission is now the main reason. Although resonant modes, which are the main contributors for vibration, are reduced greatly by added damping, the responses far away from the resonant frequency are little influenced, which are the main contributors for sound radiation and transmission.
|
|
| 6. |
- He, Lu-Jun, et al.
(författare)
-
Genetic polymorphisms of N-acetyltransferase 2 and colorectal cancer risk.
- 2005
-
Ingår i: World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 1007-9327 .- 2219-2840. ; 11:27, s. 4268-4271
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: To identify the distribution of N-acetyltrasferase 2(NAT2) polymorphism in Hebei Han Chinese and the effects of the polymorphism on the development of colorectal cancer. METHODS: We performed a hospital-based case-control study of 237 healthy individuals and 83 colorectal cancer patients of Hebei Han Chinese. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and cancer tissues. The genotypes of the polymorphisms were assessed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). RESULTS: There were four NAT2 alleles of WT, M1, M2, and M3 both in the healthy subjects and in the patients, and 10 genotypes of WT/WT, WT/M1, WT/M2, WT/M3, M1/M1, M1/M2, M1/M3, M2/M2, M2/M3, M3/M3. M2 allele was present in 15.61% of healthy subjects and 29.52% of patients (chi(2) = 15.31, P<0.0001), and M3 allele was present in 30.59% of healthy subjects and 16.87% of patients (chi(2) = 25.33, P<0.0001). There were more WT/M2 (chi(2) = 34.42, P<0.0001, odd ratio = 4.99, 95%CI = 2.27-9.38) and less WT/M3 (chi(2) = 3.80, P = 0.03) in the patients than in the healthy subjects. In 70.3% of the patients, there was a difference in NAT2 genotype between their tumors and blood cells. Patients had more WT/M2 (chi(2) = 5.11, P = 0.02) and less M2/M3 (chi(2) = 4.27, P = 0.039) in their blood cells than in the tumors. Furthermore, 53.8% (7/13) of M2/M3 in tumors were from WT/M2 of blood cells. CONCLUSION: There is a possible relationship between the NAT2 polymorphisms and colorectal cancer in Hebei Han Chinese. The genotype WT/M2 may be a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
|
|
| 7. |
- Hu, Xia-lin, et al.
(författare)
-
Evaluating the impacts of some environmentally relevant factors on the availability of bisphenol A with negligible-depletion SPME
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Chemosphere. - : Elsevier BV. - 1879-1298 .- 0045-6535. ; 65:11, s. 1935-1941
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of some environmentally relevant factors including salinity, pH, and humic acids on the availability of bisphenol A (BPA) was evaluated by using the negligible-depletion solid-phase microextraction (nd-SPME) biomimetic method. With the variation of salinity (0-500 mM NaCl) and pH (5.0-8.5) of aqueous solutions, the partition coefficients of BPA between the nd-SPME fiber and the aqueous solution varied in the range of logD = 3.55-3.86, which indicates that the salinity and pH can influence the availability of BPA. By using Acros humic acid as model dissolved organic matter (DOM), it was also demonstrated that the environmental factors such as salinity and pH could affect the partitioning of BPA between DOM and aqueous solutions. The determined partition coefficients of BPA between dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and aqueous solutions were in the range of log D-DOC = 4.03-5.60 for Acros humic acid solutions with 1-50 mg l(-1) DOC. The influence of salinity and pH on log D-DOC was more significant at low concentration (0-5 mg l(-1)) of DOC. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
- Liao, Yu-feng, et al.
(författare)
-
Synthesis of CdSe quantum dots via paraffin liquid and oleic acid
- 2008
-
Ingår i: J ZHEJIANG UNIV-SCI A. - 1673-565X. ; 9:1, s. 133-136
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper reported an efficient and rapid method to produce highly monodispersed CdSe quantum dots (QDs), in which the traditional trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) was replaced by paraffin liquid as solvent and oleic acid as the reacting media. The experimental conditions and the properties of QDs had been studied in detail. The resulting samples were confirmed of uniform size distribution with transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), while UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra clearly indicated that such synthesized QDs had good fluorescence properties.
|
|
| 10. |
- Lin, Na, et al.
(författare)
-
Quantum chemical investigation on one- and two-photon absorption properties for a series of donor-pi-acceptor-type compounds with trivalent boron as an acceptor
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Journal of Molecular Structure. - : Elsevier BV. - 0166-1280. ; 820:1-3, s. 98-106
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, one- and two-photon absorption properties as well as the transition nature of a series of donor-pi-acceptor-type compounds with trivalent boron as an acceptor have been theoretically studied by using INDO/SDCI method. Our calculations indicate that the four o-methyl moieties on the two mesityl groups play an important part in protecting the trivalent boron from being attacked by oxygen in the air. The trivalent boron containing group can be an all-right electron-acceptor with some bulky groups attached to it. On the basis of geometry optimization and UV-vis spectra, the positions and strengths of two-photon absorption for these molecules were reported.
|
|
| 11. |
- Liu, Jing-fu, et al.
(författare)
-
Equilibrium sampling of freely dissolved alkylphenols into a thin film of 1-octanol supported on a hollow fiber membrane
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Analytical Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-6882 .- 0003-2700. ; 78:24, s. 8526-8534
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new negligible depletion extraction procedure was proposed for equilibrium sampling of 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) and 4-nonylphenol (NP) into a thin film of 1-octanol supported on a hollow fiber membrane. This thin liquid film extraction technique was directed at the determination of ( 1) freely dissolved concentrations, ( 2) distribution coefficients to 1-octanol (D-ow), and ( 3) binding to dissolved organic matter (D-DOC). The sampling device was prepared by dipping pieces of polypropylene microporous hollow fiber membrane (10-mm length, 30-mu m wall thickness, 240-mu m inner diameter) into 1-octanol for a few seconds to impregnate the pores of the hollow fiber wall. After stirring in 100 mL of sample solution for 24 h, the sampling device was harvested and desorbed with 30 mu L of methanol, of which 20 mu L was injected for HPLC analysis. With the measured Dow of a chemical and its equilibrium concentration in the 1-octanol sampling phase (C-octanol), the freely dissolved concentration (C-free) was calibrated based on C-free = C-octanol/D-ow. Measured log D-ow values of OP (4.32 +/- 0.06) and NP (4.79 +/- 0.02) were independent of the chemical concentration, only minimally affected by the environmentally relevant pH, buffering capacity, and salinity of samples, and agreed well with reported values. Log D-DOC values of OP (4.89 +/- 0.43) and NP (5.14 +/- 0.37), determined in Aldrich humic acid solution, agreed with reported partition coefficients to organic carbon ( log K-oc) for particles in river water and effluent wastewater. Short equilibration times and high enrichment factors were obtained for both analytes due to the high surface to volume ratio of the new sampler. The technique was successfully applied to determine C-free of OP and NP in real water samples and to study their association with humic acids and bovine albumin.
|
|
| 12. |
|
|
| 13. |
- Schael, S, et al.
(författare)
-
Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Physics Reports. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-1573 .- 1873-6270. ; 427:5-6, s. 257-454
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLID experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, m(Z) and Gamma(Z), and its couplings to fermions, for example the p parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle for leptons, are precisely measured: m(Z) = 91.1875 +/- 0.0021 GeV, Gamma(Z) = 2.4952 +/- 0.0023 GeV, rho(l) = 1.0050 +/- 0.0010, sin(2)theta(eff)(lept) = 0.23153 +/- 0.00016. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840 +/- 0.0082, in agreement with the three observed generations of fundamental fermions. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model (SM). At the Z-pole, electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its SM expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the Z-pole data are also used to predict the mass of the top quark, m(t) = 173(+10)(+13) GeV, and the mass of the W boson, m(W) = 80.363 +/- 0.032 GeV. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the SM. Using in addition the direct measurements of m(t) and m(W), the mass of the as yet unobserved SM Higgs boson is predicted with a relative uncertainty of about 50% and found to be less than 285 GeV at 95% confidence level. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 14. |
- Shi, Lei, et al.
(författare)
-
An investigation into ultra-thin pseudobinary oxide (TiO2)(x)(Al2O3)(1-x) films as high-k gate dielectrics
- 2008
-
Ingår i: Applied Physics A. - : Springer Verlag (Germany). - 0947-8396 .- 1432-0630. ; 90:2, s. 379-384
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- As potential gate dielectric materials, pseudobinary oxide (TiO2)(x)(Al2O3)(1-x) (0.1 less than= x less than= 0.6) films (TAO) were deposited on Si (100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition method and studied systematically via various measurements. By a special deposition process, including two separate steps, the TAO films were deposited in the form of two layers. The first layer was deposited at room temperature and the second layer was completed at the substrate temperature of 400 degrees C. Detailed data show that the properties of the TAO films are closely related to the ratio between TiO2 and Al2O3. The existence of the first layer deposited at room temperature can effectively restrain the formation of the interfacial layer. And according to the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy performed on the films, no other information belonging to the silicon oxide could be observed. For the (TiO2)(0.4)(Al2O3)(0.6) film, the best result has been achieved among all samples and its dielectric constant is evaluated to be about 38. It is valuable for the amorphous TAO film as one of the promising dielectric materials for high-k gate dielectric applications.
|
|
| 15. |
- Zhang, Xuanjun, et al.
(författare)
-
Self-assembly of Organic Chromophore with Cd-S Nanoclusters: Supramolecular Structures and Enhanced Emissions
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Crystal Growth & Design. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1528-7483 .- 1528-7505. ; 5:2, s. 565-570
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- By combination of the large organic cation [trans-4-(4-dimethylanilino-styryl)-N-methyl-pyridinium with nanocluster anions ([Cd4(SC6H5)10]2- for compound 1 and [Cd4(SC6H5)6I4]2- for compound 2), two new hybrids were obtained and the structure of the [Cd4(SC6H5)6I4]2- cluster was first characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A novel supramolecular dimer {[Cd4(SC6H5)10]2-}2, connected via strong π−π interactions, was observed in 1, whereas every two [Cd4(SC6H5)6I4]2- clusters in 2 were linked by multiple C−H···I hydrogen bonds forming dimers, which, as building blocks, were further connected to each other via C−H···I hydrogen bonds and weak I···I interactions to form novel 1D helical chains. The UV−visible−near-IR spectra, one-photon excited photoluminescence, and two-photon pumped lasing were measured. The organic chromophore exhibits enhanced PL and two-photon pumped lasing in the two hybrids
|
|
| 16. |
- Zhao, Zeng-Ren, et al.
(författare)
-
Overexpression of Id-1 protein is a marker in colorectal cancer progression
- 2008
-
Ingår i: Oncology Reports. - : Spandidos. - 1021-335X .- 1791-2431. ; 19:2, s. 419-424
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract: The inhibitor of differentiation/DNA binding 1 (Id-1), a negative regulator of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. We examined the Id-1 expression by immunohistochemistry in 9 adenomas, 79 primary colorectal adenocarcinomas matched with 40 adjacent normal mucosa specimens and its relationship with clinicopathological factors. The Id-1 expression was increased in the carcinoma compared to the adjacent normal mucosa either in the unmatched and matched samples or to the adenoma. There was no significant difference in the Id-1 expression between normal mucosa and adenoma. The Id-1 expression of carcinoma was increased from Dukes' stages A to B, to C and to D. The cases with lymph node metastasis had a higher rate of a stronger Id-1 expression than those without lymph node metastasis. In conclusion, Id-1 overexpression plays an important role in colorectal cancer progression.
|
|
| 17. |
- Zhao, Zeng-Ren, et al.
(författare)
-
Particularly interesting new cysteine-histidine rich protein expression in colorectal adenocarcinomas
- 2006
-
Ingår i: World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 1007-9327 .- 2219-2840. ; 12:2, s. 298-301
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To study the relationship between particularly interesting new cysteine-histidine rich protein (PINCH) expression and clinicopathological factors in Chinese colorectal cancer patients. Methods: The expression of PINCH was examined by immumohistochemistry in 141 samples of primary colorectal adenocarcinoma and 92 normal samples of colorectal mucosa. Eighty of the cases had both primary tumour and normal mucosa from the same patients. Results: PINCH was expressed in the stroma of normal mucosa and tumours. PINCH expression in tumourassociated stroma was increased compared to normal mucosa in both unmatched cases (n = 141, X2 = 85.79, df = 3, P<0.0001) and matched cases (n = 80, X2 = 45.86, df = 3, P<0.0001). Among 135 tumours with visible invasive margin, 86 (64%) showed stronger PINCH expression at the invasive margin than in the intratumoural stroma. The frequency of PINCH strong expression in mucinous and signet-ring cell carcinomas was higher (52%) compared to non-mucinous carcinomas (29%, X2= 5.13, P= 0.02). We did not find that PINCH expression was related to patient's gender, age, tumour location, tumour size, gross status, histological type, differentiation, invasion depth, lymph node status and Dukes' stage (P>0.05). Conclusion: The expression of PINCH was upregulated in colorectal cancers, and especially at the margin of tumours, and further was related to mucinous and signet-ring cell carcinomas. The results suggest that expression of PINCH may be involved in the tumourigenesis and aggressiveness of colorectal cancers. © 2006 The WJG Press. All rights reserved.
|
|
