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| 2. |
- Clark, M. S., et al.
(author)
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Multi-omics for studying and understanding polar life
- 2023
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In: Nature Communications. - : NATURE PORTFOLIO. - 2041-1723. ; 14
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Polar ecosystems are experiencing amongst the most rapid rates of regional warming on Earth. Here, we discuss ‘omics’ approaches to investigate polar biodiversity, including the current state of the art, future perspectives and recommendations. We propose a community road map to generate and more fully exploit multi-omics data from polar organisms. These data are needed for the comprehensive evaluation of polar biodiversity and to reveal how life evolved and adapted to permanently cold environments with extreme seasonality. We argue that concerted action is required to mitigate the impact of warming on polar ecosystems via conservation efforts, to sustainably manage these unique habitats and their ecosystem services, and for the sustainable bioprospecting of novel genes and compounds for societal gain.
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| 3. |
- Karlsson, Lene, et al.
(author)
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Characteristics and outcome of primary resistant disease in paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia
- 2023
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In: British Journal of Haematology. - : Wiley. - 0007-1048 .- 1365-2141. ; 201:4, s. 757-765
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A significant proportion of events in paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) are caused by resistant disease (RD). We investigated clinical and biological characteristics in 66 patients with RD from 1013 children with AML registered and treated according to the NOPHO-AML 93, NOPHO-AML 2004, DB AML-01 and NOPHO-DBH AML 2012 protocols. Risk factors for RD were age10 years or older and a white-blood-cell count (WBC) of 100 x 10(9)/L or more at diagnosis. The five-year overall survival (OS) was 38% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 28%-52%). Of the 63 children that received salvage therapy with chemotherapy, 59% (N = 37) achieved complete remission (CR) with OS 57% (95% CI: 42%-75%) compared to 12% (95% CI: 4%-35%) for children that did not achieve CR. Giving more than two salvage chemotherapy courses did not increase CR rates. OS for all 43 patients receiving allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was 49% (95% CI: 36%-66%). Those achieving CR and proceeding to HSCT had an OS of 56% (95% CI: 41%-77%, N = 30). This study showed that almost 40% of children with primary resistant AML can be cured with salvage therapy followed by HSCT. Children that did not achieve CR after two salvage courses with chemotherapy did not benefit from additional chemotherapy.
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| 4. |
- Kro, G A B, et al.
(author)
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A new tool for the validation of umbilical cord acid-base data.
- 2010
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In: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. - : Wiley. - 1471-0528 .- 1470-0328. ; 117:12, s. 1544-52
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- To identify the distribution of carbon dioxide tension (pCO(2) ) relative to pH in validated umbilical cord acid-base data.
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| 6. |
- Berg, M, et al.
(author)
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A compact range telescope for K+ measurements
- 1996
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In: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. - 0168-9002. ; 381:2-3, s. 267-274
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We present range telescopes for measurements of low energy K+ mesons together with first in-beam results. The hardware trigger, based on the observation of the mu(+) from the K+ --> mu(-) + nu(mu) decay channel, is designed for subthreshold hadron-nucleus
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| 7. |
- Elmer, R, et al.
(author)
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K+ emission in symmetric heavy ion reactions at subthreshold energies
- 1996
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In: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. ; 77:24, s. 4884-4886
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Subthreshold K+ production cross sections have been measured in symmetric Ne + NaF, Ni + Ni, and Au + Au collisions at 1.0A GeV. The mass dependence is strong, close to A(2). The angular distributions are nonisotropic in the center-of-mass system. Introdu
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| 8. |
- Espersen, A. D. L., et al.
(author)
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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(7;12)(q36;p13) is associated with infancy and trisomy 19: Data from Nordic Society for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (NOPHO-AML) and review of the literature
- 2018
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In: Genes Chromosomes & Cancer. - : Wiley. - 1045-2257 .- 1098-2264. ; 57:7, s. 359-365
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The t(7;12)(q36;p13) (MNX1/ETV6) is not included in the WHO classification but has been described in up to 30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in children <2 years and associated with a poor prognosis. We present the clinical and cytogenetics characteristics of AML cases with t(7;12)(p36;p13). A literature review identified 35 patients with this translocation, published between 2000 and 2015. Outcome data were available in 22 cases. The NOPHO-AML (Nordic Society for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology) database contained 651 patients with AML from 1993 to 2014 and seven (1.1%) had the translocation. The t(7;12) was only present in patients <2 years of age (median age 6 months) but none was diagnosed as newborn. These patients constituted 4.3% of the patients <2 years of age. There was a strong association with trisomy 19 (literature: 86%, NOPHO: 100%) and +8 (literature: 19%, NOPHO: 14%). Seventeen of 22 patients from the literature with t(7;12) and four of seven patients from the NOPHO database suffered from relapse. The patients with t(7;12) had a 3-year event free survival of 24% (literature) vs. 43% (NOPHO) and a 3-year overall survival of 42% (literature) vs. 100% (NOPHO). None of the NOPHO patients was treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in first complete remission. Relapse was frequent but the salvage rate using HSCT was high. We conclude that t(7;12)(q36;13) is a unique subgroup of childhood AML with presentation before 2 years of age with most cases being associated with +19.
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| 11. |
- Krali, Olga, et al.
(author)
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Dna methylation signatures predict cytogenetic subtype and outcome in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (Aml)
- 2021
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In: Genes. - : MDPI AG. - 2073-4425. ; 12:6
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease composed of clinically relevant subtypes defined by recurrent cytogenetic aberrations. The majority of the aberrations used in risk grouping for treatment decisions are extensively studied, but still a large proportion of pediatric AML patients remain cytogenetically undefined and would therefore benefit from additional molecular investigation. As aberrant epigenetic regulation has been widely observed during leukemogenesis, we hypothesized that DNA methylation signatures could be used to predict molecular subtypes and identify signatures with prognostic impact in AML. To study genome-wide DNA methylation, we analyzed 123 diagnostic and 19 relapse AML samples on Illumina 450k DNA methylation arrays. We designed and validated DNA methylation-based classifiers for AML cytogenetic subtype, resulting in an overall test accuracy of 91%. Furthermore, we identified methylation signatures associated with outcome in t(8;21)/RUNX1-RUNX1T1, normal karyotype, and MLL/KMT2A-rearranged subgroups (p < 0.01). Overall, these results further underscore the clinical value of DNA methylation analysis in AML. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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| 12. |
- Kro, GA, et al.
(author)
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Association between umbilical cord artery pCO₂ and the Apgar score; elevated levels of pCO₂ may be beneficial for neonatal vitality after moderate acidemia.
- 2013
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In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. - : John Wiley & Sons Ltd.. - 0001-6349 .- 1600-0412. ; 92:6, s. 662-70
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between 5-min Apgar score and umbilical cord artery carbon dioxide tension (pCO₂). DESIGN: Observational study. SETTING: European hospital labor wards. POPULATION: Data from 36,432 newborns ≥36 gestational weeks were obtained from three sources: two trials of monitoring with fetal electrocardiogram (the Swedish randomized controlled trial and the European Union Fetal ECG trial) and Mölndal Hospital data. After validation of the acid-base values, 25,806 5-min Apgar scores were available for analysis. METHODS: Validation of the umbilical cord acid-base values was performed to obtain reliable data. 5-min Apgar score was regressed against cord artery pCO₂ in a polynomial multilevel model. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Five-min Apgar score, umbilical cord pCO₂, pH, and base deficit. RESULTS: Overall, a higher cord artery pCO₂ was found to be associated with lower 5-min Apgar scores. However, among newborns with moderate acidemia, lower umbilical cord artery pCO₂ (≤median pCO₂ for the specific cord artery pH) was associated with lower 5-min Apgar scores, with a relative risk of 2.0 (95% confidence interval: 1.4-2.8) for 5-min Apgar scores 0-6. CONCLUSIONS: Metabolic acidosis affects the newborn's vitality more than respiratory acidosis. In addition, elevated levels of pCO₂ may be beneficial for fetuses with moderate acidemia, and thus cord artery pCO₂ is a factor that should be considered when assessing the compromised newborn.
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Bodén, Ida, et al.
(author)
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Development and optimization of a novel skin impedance instrument
- 2005
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In: Proceedings of the 13th Nordic-Baltic Conference of BioMedical Engineering and Medical Physics. - : Swedish Society for Medical Engineering and Medical Physics. ; , s. 162-163
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A novel skin impedance instrument is presented. The reproducibility and stability of the measurements where evaluated with multivariate techniques and a tendency to separate different skin types with skin impedance measurements is seen.
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| 21. |
- Boström, Dan, et al.
(author)
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CIS-Trans Influences on Square-Planar Platinum(II) Complexes : Structure of CIS-BIS (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) Dinitratoplatinum (II)
- 1991
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In: Acta Crystallographica Section C. - Copenhagen, Denmark : Munksgaard International Publishers. - 0108-2701 .- 1600-5759. ; 47, s. 2101-2104
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- cis-[Pt{(CH3)2SO}2(NO3)2], M(r) = 475.36, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 9.006 (1), b = 14.209 (2), c = 10.908 (2) angstrom, beta = 117.88 (1)-degrees, V = 1233.9 (2) angstrom 3, Z = 4, D(x) = 2.559 Mg m-3, lambda(Mo K-alpha)BAR = 0.7107 angstrom, mu = 11.84 mm-1, F(000) = 896, T = 293 K, R = 0.033 for 1763 unique reflections [I > 3-sigma(I)]. The Pt atom coordinates two S atoms from two dimethyl sulfoxide ligands and two O atoms from different nitrate ions in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry (maximal deviation 0.10 angstrom) in a cis arrangement. The compound consists of van der Waals packed molecules appearing in pairs with a Pt-Pt distance of 4.008 (1) angstrom. The acceptor-donor distances observed are: Pt-S = 2.214 (3), 2.220 (3) and Pt-O = 2.040 (9), 2.059 (9) angstrom. These are almost the same as the corresponding ones previously found in tetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide)platinum(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) where two dimethyl sulfoxide ligands bond to Pt via their O atoms, also in a cis position. A literature survey of platinum dimethyl sulfoxide compounds shows that the Pt-S distance is significantly affected by both cis and trans influences.
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| 22. |
- Bäckman, B, et al.
(author)
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The absence of correlations between a clinical classification and ultrastructural findings in amelogenesis imperfecta.
- 1993
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In: Acta odontologica Scandinavica. - 0001-6357. ; 51:2, s. 79-89
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This study was performed to examine whether a clinical classification of different phenotypes of amelogenesis imperfecta could be discernible at the ultrastructural level. Seventeen primary teeth from 16 children with hypomineralization, hypomaturation, or hypoplastic variants of the disease were collected for histologic studies of the enamel by means of polarized light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Polarization microscopy showed that the enamel was hypomineralized; in six teeth a wavy configuration of the enamel prisms also appeared. Three histomorphologic main types could be discerned. In 10 of the teeth extensive hypomineralization of the bulk of the enamel was found. One tooth had an unusually thick enamel with only a thin normally mineralized surface layer. SIMS images showed less pronounced signals from Ca2+ and Na+ but with stronger signals from Cl- and CN-, representing the organic component of enamel. The SEM images showed an irregular prism pattern with marked interprismatic areas. Irrespective of the clinical appearance or the hereditary pattern the main findings were hypomineralized enamel with or without wavy bands. Neither of the analytical methods used in this paper distinguishes between the clinical phenotypes of amelogenesis imperfecta.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Geffen, E., et al.
(author)
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Kin encounter rate and inbreeding avoidance in canids
- 2011
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In: Molecular Ecology. - 0962-1083 .- 1365-294X. ; 20:24, s. 5348-5358
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Mating with close kin can lead to inbreeding depression through the expression of recessive deleterious alleles and loss of heterozygosity. Mate selection may be affected by kin encounter rate, and inbreeding avoidance may not be uniform but associated with age and social system. Specifically, selection for kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance may be more developed in species that live in family groups or breed cooperatively. To test this hypothesis, we compared kin encounter rate and the proportion of related breeding pairs in noninbred and highly inbred canid populations. The chance of randomly encountering a full sib ranged between 1–8% and 20–22% in noninbred and inbred canid populations, respectively. We show that regardless of encounter rate, outside natal groups mates were selected independent of relatedness. Within natal groups, there was a significant avoidance of mating with a relative. Lack of discrimination against mating with close relatives outside packs suggests that the rate of inbreeding in canids is related to the proximity of close relatives, which could explain the high degree of inbreeding depression observed in some populations. The idea that kin encounter rate and social organization can explain the lack of inbreeding avoidance in some species is intriguing and may have implications for the management of populations at risk
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