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Sökning: WFRF:(Olesen Kenneth 1966) > (2005)

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  • Jacobson, Frida, 1975, et al. (författare)
  • High resolution X-ray structures of the oxidised and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Acta Crystallography D. - 0907-4449 .- 1399-0047. ; 61, s. 1190-1198
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Nitrite reductase is an enzyme operating in the denitrification pathway which catalyses the conversion of nitrite (NO2(-)) to gaseous nitric oxide (NO). Here, crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 are presented at 1.74 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. Whereas the structure of the enzyme is very similar to those of other copper-containing nitrite reductases, folding as a trimer and containing two copper sites per monomer, the structures reported here enable conformational differences between the oxidized and reduced forms of the enzyme to be identified. In the type 1 copper site, a rotational perturbation of the side chain of the copper ligand Met182 occurs upon reduction. At the type 2 copper site, a dual conformation of the catalytic residue His287 is observed in the oxidized structure but is lacking in the reduced structure, such that the interactions of the oxidized type 2 copper ion can be regarded as adopting octahedral geometry. These findings shed light on the structural mechanism of the reduction of a copper-bound nitrite to nitric oxide and water.
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