| 1. |
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| 2. |
- Wijk, Helle, 1958, et al.
(författare)
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Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning på avancerad nivå : ny utmaning för specialistutbildningar för sjuksköterskor
- 2009
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Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - København : Sjuksköterskornas samarbete i Norden. - 0107-4083 .- 1890-4238. ; 29:94, s. 41-43
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this article is to discuss challenges in the development of Specialist Nursing Educations as a result of the 2007 Swedish Higher EducationReform: the implementation of the so-called Bologna process. Certain challenges follow this reform, particularly since the specialist nursingprogrammes will be part of the second cycle of the higher education system, and it will be possible to combine the professional degree witha masters degree (one year). Possible strategies in four areas related to the Specialist Nursing Education are discussed: integration of researchbasedknowledge, experienced-based knowledge, improvement knowledge, and strategies for collaboration between university institutions andclinics. Specific didactical issues are raised.
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| 3. |
- Abelsson, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Effect of repeated simulation on the quality of trauma care
- 2017
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Ingår i: Clinical Simulation in Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1876-1399 .- 1876-1402. ; 13:12, s. 601-608
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundSimulation participants are not dependent on learning during an actual clinical situation. This allows for a learning environment that can be constructed to meet the knowledge and experience needs of the participant. Simulations in a prehospital emergency are an ideal way to address these needs without risking patient safety.MethodNurses in prehospital emergency care (n = 63) participated in simulation interventions. During the simulation, the performed trauma care was assessed in two groups of participants with different frequency of simulation.ResultsSeveral statistically significant differences and clinical improvements were found within and between the groups. Differences were noted in specific assessments, examinations, care actions, and time from assessment to action.ConclusionThe result suggested that repeated simulation may contribute to a clinical improvement in trauma care, and more frequent simulation may led to even greater improvements.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Abelsson, Anna, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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Learning High-Energy Trauma Care Through Simulation
- 2018
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Ingår i: Clinical Simulation in Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1876-1399 .- 1876-1402. ; 17, s. 1-6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Simulation provides the opportunity to learn how to care for patients in complexsituations, such as when patients are exposed to high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents.The aim of the study was to describe nurses’ perceptions of high-energy trauma care through simulationin prehospital emergency care. The study had a qualitative design. Interviews were conductedwith 20 nurses after performing a simulated training series. Data were analyzed using a phenomenographicmethod. The result indicates that simulation establishes, corrects, and confirms knowledge andskills related to trauma care in prehosp ital emergency settings. Trauma knowledge is readily availablein memory and can be quickly retrieved in a future trauma situation.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Abelsson, Anna, 1971-
(författare)
-
Simulering som lärande inom prehospital akutsjukvård
- 2017
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den prehospitala akutsjukvården är ett komplext kunskapsfält som innebär att vårdaren skall kunna bemöta patient och närstående, bedöma skada, sjukdom och den aktuella situationen samt avgöra vilka vårdåtgärder som skall prioriteras.Patientens lidande kan lindras genom att vårdaren tränar färdigheter i ett prehospitalt kontext. Detta främjar en god och säker vård samt stärker patientens möjligheter till överlevnad.Resultatet visar på behovet av simulering inom prehospital akutsjukvård. Med simulering lär sig vårdaren att hantera realistiska, dynamiska och komplexa vårdsituationer, vilket skapar kunskaper, färdigheter och erfarenheter av omhändertagande av patient drabbad av högenergitrauma. Simuleringens utformning och miljö skapar förutsättningar för lärandet vilket framkommer i interventionsstudien.Utifrån resultatet i föreliggande forskning utvecklas en modell för lärande med hjälp av simulering.
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| 9. |
- Adriansson, Camilla, 1962, et al.
(författare)
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The use of topical anaesthesia at children´s minor lacerations: an experimental study
- 2004
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Ingår i: Accident and Emergency Nursing. - 0965-2302. ; 12:2, s. 78-84
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In a great many situations within health care and treatment, children are subjected to unnecessary pain and suffering. When local anaesthetics is to be administered the child can experience this as incomprehensible especially when the nursing staff assures the child that no pain would be felt, only to discover soon after, that it actually did hurt at the moment of anaesthetic infiltration. The soothing of pain during the suturing of wounds in emergency wards can be reduced. In order to prevent this (subjection to unnecessary pain), and by improving accepted practice, it was interesting to investigate whether children felt pain at the time of infiltration anaesthesia following the initial topical anaesthesia. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of introductory topical anaesthesia using Xylocain solution dropped in the wound prior to a definitive infiltration-anaesthesia. An experimental prospective design was used where children were included in either an experimental (10) or control (10) group. The experimental group was given a Xylocain solution while eth control group received physiological Sodium solution. Pain was estimated by using VAS and by interviews. The study shows that a certain alleviation of pain does occur when using Xylocain, but not statistically significant difference exists between the two groups. Irrespective of whether the children received an introductory topical anaesthesia with Xylocain or Sodium solution at the time of infiltration anaesthesia, they expressed pain in connection with infiltration. Many children expressed fear and anxiety. Current research highlights the difficulties involved in offering children a really satisfactory form of pain relief in connection with infiltration anaesthesia and suturing of wounds. It is urgent to throw more light on children´s pain both from a nursing and from a medical point of view. No statistically significant differences was found in children´s reported pain, after treatment with Xylocain but the solution can have a positive effect at the time of the infiltration jab, but a larger study needs to be done in order to establish this firmly.
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| 10. |
- Adriansson, C, et al.
(författare)
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The use of topical anaesthesia at children's minor lacerations : an experimental study
- 2004
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Ingår i: International Emergency Nursing. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 1755-599X .- 1878-013X. ; 12:2, s. 74-84
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: In a great many situations within health care and treatment, children are subjected to unnecessary pain and suffering. When local anaesthetics is to be administered the child can experience this as incomprehensible especially when the nursing staff assures the child that no pain would be felt, only to discover soon after, that it actually did hurt at the moment of anaesthetic infiltration. The soothing of pain during the suturing of wounds in emergency wards can be reduced, ensuring that unnecessary pain in the cafe-and-treatment process is mot meted out to children. In order to prevent this (subjection to unnecessary pain), and by improving accepted practice, it was interesting to investigate whether children felt pain at the time of infiltration anaesthesia following the initial topical anaesthesia. Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of introductory topical anaesthesia using Xylocain solution dropped in the wound prior to a definitive infiltration-anaesthesia. An experimental, prospective design was used where children were included in either an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group (n=10) were given a Xylocain solution while the control group (n=10) received physiological Sodium solution. Data collection for the study was made by making VAS estimates and by interviews. Result: The study shows that a certain alleviation of pain does occur when using Xylocain but no statistically significant difference exists between the two groups. Irrespective of whether the children received an introductory topical anaesthesia with Xylocain or Sodium solution at the time of infiltration anaesthesia, they expressed pain in connection with infiltration. The study also shows that many children express fear and anxiety. Conclusion: Current research highlights the difficulties involved in offering children a really satisfactory form of pain relief in connection with infiltration anaesthesia and suturing of wounds. It is urgent to throw more light on children’s pain, both from a nursing and from a medical point of view. No statistically significant difference was found in children’s reported pain, after treatment with Xylocain but the solution can have a positive effect at the time of the infiltration jab, but a larger study needs to be done in order to establish this firmly.
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
- Andreasson, J, et al.
(författare)
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Ambulance personnel should take pictures at the sites of accidents!
- 2001
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - : Läkartidningen Förlag AB. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 26-27:98, s. 3162-3163
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Bror Gårdelöf och Thomas Blomberg ställer i Läkartidningen 8/01 (sidorna 856-8) frågan om vem som skall fotografera på olycksplats. Per Örtenwall ifrågasätter i Läkartidningen 15/01 (sidorna 1825-6) om olyckan överhuvudtaget skall fotograferas. Författarna är sedan ett år verksamma i ett av de forskningsprojekt i Västra Götalandsregionen som Per Örtenwall nämner. Syftet är att utröna om bilder tagna på olycksplats tillför patienten och vården något av värde.
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| 13. |
- Andrews, RA, et al.
(författare)
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Sharing international experiences in disasters : summary and action plan
- 2001
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Ingår i: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. - : Cambridge University Press. - 1049-023X .- 1945-1938. ; 16:1, s. 42-45
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- INTRODUCTION: The discussions in this theme provided an opportunity to share specific experiences with disasters that occurred outside of the Asia-Pacific Rim. METHODS: Details of the methods used are provided in the preceding paper. The chairs moderated all presentations and produced a summary that was presented to an assembly of all of the delegates. Since the findings from the Theme 7 and Theme 3 groups were similar, the chairs of both groups presided over one workshop that resulted in the generation of a set of action plans that then were reported to the collective group of all delegates. RESULTS: The main points developed during the presentations and discussion included: (1) disaster response planning, (2) predetermined command and organizational structure, (3) rapid response capability, (4) mitigation, and (5) communications and alternatives. DISCUSSION: The action plans presented are in common with those presented by Theme 3, and include: (1) plan disaster responses including the different types, identification of hazards, training based on experiences, and provision of public education; (2) improving coordination and control; (3) maintaining communications assuming infrastructure breakdown; (4) maximizing mitigation through standardized evaluations, creation of a legal framework, and recognition of advocacy and public participation; and (5) providing resources and knowledge through access to existing therapies, using the media, and increasing decentralization of hospital inventories. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the problems that occurred outside the Asia-Pacific rim relative to disaster management are similar to those experienced within it. They should be addressed in common with the rest of the world.
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| 14. |
- Beillon, Lena Marie, et al.
(författare)
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Does ambulance use differ between geographic areas? A survey of ambulance use in sparsely and densely populated areas.
- 2009
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Ingår i: The American journal of emergency medicine. - : Elsevier BV. - 1532-8171 .- 0735-6757. ; 27:2, s. 202-11
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze possible differences in the use of ambulance service between densely and sparsely populated areas. METHODS: This study was designed as a 2-step consecutive study that included the ambulance service in 4 different areas with different geographical characteristics. A specific questionnaire was distributed to the enrolled ambulance services. Completion of one questionnaire was required for each ambulance mission, that is, 1 per patient, during the study periods. For calculations of P values, geographic area was treated as a 4-graded ordered variable, from the most densely populated to the most sparsely populated (ie, urban-suburban-rural-remote rural area). Statistical tests used were Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman rank statistic, when appropriate. All P values are 2 tailed and considered significant if below .01. RESULTS: The medical status of the patients in the prehospital care situation was more often severe in the sparsely populated areas. In addition, drugs were more often used in the ambulances in these areas. In the sparsely populated areas, ambulance use was more frequently judged as the appropriate mode of transportation compared with the more densely populated areas. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that the appropriateness of the use of ambulance is not optimal. Furthermore, our data suggest that geographical factors, that is, population density, is related to inappropriate use. Thus, strategies to improve the appropriateness of ambulance use should probably take geographical aspects into consideration.
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| 15. |
- Bremer, Anders, 1957-, et al.
(författare)
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Mötet med närstående
- 2009. - 1
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Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 150-161
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 16. |
- Bruce, K, et al.
(författare)
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The hand-over process and triage of ambulance-borne patients : The experience of emergency nurses
- 2005
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Ingår i: Nursing in Critical Care. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. - 1362-1017 .- 1478-5153. ; 10:4, s. 201-209
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- One of the most important tasks that a nurse faces in the emergency room, when receiving a patient, is handover and the triage function. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of nurses receiving patients who were brought into hospital as emergencies by ambulance crews through an analysis of the handover and triage process. A qualitative descriptive interview study inspired by the phenomenological method was used with six emergency nurses. There are three elements to a handover: a verbal report, handing over documented accounts and the final symbolic handover when a patient is transferred from the ambulance stretcher onto the hospital stretcher. The study identified that the verbal communication between ambulance and emergency nurses was often very structured. The ideal handovers often involved patients with very distinct medical problems. The difficult handover or the ‘non-ideal’ one was characterized by a significantly more complicated care situation. The handover function was pivotal in ensuring that the patient received the correct care and that care was provided at the appropriate level. The most seriously afflicted patients arrived by ambulance; therefore, the interplay between pre-hospital and hospital personnel was vital in conveying this important information. To some extent, this functioned well, but this research has identified areas where this care can be improved.
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Fortes Lähdet, E., et al.
(författare)
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Analysis of Triage Worldwide
- 2009
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Ingår i: Emergency Nurse. - : RCN Publishing Co.. - 1354-5752 .- 2047-8984. ; 17:4, s. 16-19
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Several triage methods have been developed and adopted around the world but none has been devised for specific patient populations such as older people or those with special needs. This literature review outlines the development of triage since the 1950s, briefly discusses some of the models in use around the world, including one that is used in the care of older people, and outlines the issues that should be taken into account when deciding which method to adopt.
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| 20. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Decision support system in prehospital care: a randomized controlled simulation study
- 2013
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Ingår i: American Journal of Emergency Medicine. - : Elsevier BV. - 0735-6757 .- 1532-8171. ; 31:1, s. 145-153
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Prehospital emergency medicine is a challenging discipline characterized by a high level of acuity, a lack of clinical information and a wide range of clinical conditions. These factors contribute to the fact that prehospital emergency medicine is a high-risk discipline in terms of medical errors. Prehospital use of Computerized Decision Support System (CDSS) may be a way to increase patient safety but very few studies evaluate the effect in prehospital care. The aim of the present study is to evaluate a CDSS. Methods: In this non-blind block randomized, controlled trial, 60 ambulance nurses participated, randomized into 2 groups. To compensate for an expected learning effect the groups was further divided in two groups, one started with case A and the other group started with case B. The intervention group had access to and treated the two simulated patient cases with the aid of a CDSS. The control group treated the same cases with the aid of a regional guideline in paper format. The performance that was measured was compliance with regional prehospital guidelines and On Scene Time (OST). Results: There was no significant difference in the two group's characteristics. The intervention group had a higher compliance in the both cases, 80% vs. 60% (p<0.001) but the control group was complete the cases in the half of the time compare to the intervention group (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that this CDSS increases the ambulance nurses' compliance with regional prehospital guidelines but at the expense of an increase in OST.
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| 21. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Decision Support Tool in Prehospital Care : A systematic Review of Randomized Trials
- 2011
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Ingår i: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. - : Cambridge University Press. - 1049-023X .- 1945-1938. ; 26:5, s. 319-329
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the decision support tool (DST) on the assessment of the acutely ill or injured out-of-hospital patient.Methods: This study included systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCT) where the DST was compared to usual care in and out of the hospital setting. The databases scanned include: (1) Cochrane Reviews (up to January 2010); (2) Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials (1979 to January 2010); (3) Cinahl (1986 to January 2010); and (4) Pubmed/Medline (1926 to January 2010). In addition, information was gathered from related magazines, prehospital home pages, databases for theses, conferences, grey literature and ongoing trials.Results: Use of the DST in prehospital care may have the possibility to decrease “time to definitive care” and improve diagnostic accuracy among prehospital personnel, but more studies are needed.Conclusions: The amount of data in this review is too small to be able to draw any reliable conclusions about the impact of the use of the DST on prehospital care. The research in this review indicates that there are very few RCTs that evaluate the use of the DST in prehospital care.
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| 22. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus
(författare)
-
Development and Evaluation of a Computerised Decision Support System for use in pre-hospital care
- 2014
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of the thesis was to develop and evaluate a Computerised Decision Support System (CDSS) for use in pre-hospital care.The thesis was guided by a theoretical framework for developing and evaluating a complex intervention. The four studies used different designs and methods. The first study was a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. The second and the last studies had experimental and quasi-experimental designs, where the CDSS was evaluated in a simulation setting and in a clinical setting. The third study included in the thesis had a qualitative case study design.The main findings from the studies in the thesis were that there is a weak evidence base for the use of CDSS in pre-hospital care. No studies have previously evaluated the effect of CDSS in pre-hospital care. Due to the context, pre-hospital care is dependent on protocol-based care to be able to deliver safe, high-quality care. The physical format of the current paper based guidelines and protocols are the main obstacle to their use. There is a request for guidelines and protocols in an electronic format among both clinicians and leaders of the ambulance organisations. The use of CDSS in the pre-hospital setting has a positive effect on compliance with pre-hospital guidelines. The largest effect is in the primary survey and in the anamnesis of the patient. The CDSS also increases the amount of information collected in the basic pre-hospital assessment process. The evaluated CDSS had a limited effect on on-the-scene time.The developed and evaluated CDSS has the ability to increase pre-hospital patient safety by reducing the risks of cognitive bias. Standardising the assessment process, enabling explicit decision support in the form of checklists, assessment rules, differential diagnosis lists and rule out worst-case scenario strategies, reduces the risk of premature closure in the assessment of the pre-hospital patient.
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| 23. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Exclusion of context knowledge in the development of prehospital guidelines : results produced by realistic evaluation.
- 2013
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. - : BioMed Central Ltd.. - 1757-7241. ; 21:46
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Prehospital work is accomplished using guidelines and protocols, but there is evidence suggesting that compliance with guidelines is sometimes low in the prehospital setting. The reason for the poor compliance is not known. The objective of this study was to describe how guidelines and protocols are used in the prehospital context. Methods This was a single-case study with realistic evaluation as a methodological framework. The study took place in an ambulance organization in Sweden. The data collection was divided into four phases, where phase one consisted of a literature screening and selection of a theoretical framework. In phase two, semi-structured interviews with the ambulance organization's stakeholders, responsible for the development and implementation of guidelines, were performed. The third phase, observations, comprised 30 participants from both a rural and an urban ambulance station. In the last phase, two focus group interviews were performed. A template analysis style of documents, interviews and observation protocols was used. Results The development of guidelines took place using an informal consensus approach, where no party from the end users was represented. The development process resulted in guidelines with an insufficiently adapted format for the prehospital context. At local level, there was a conscious implementation strategy with lectures and manikin simulation. The physical format of the guidelines was the main obstacle to explicit use. Due to the format, the ambulance personnel feel they have to learn the content of the guidelines by heart. Explicit use of the guidelines in the assessment of patients was uncommon. Many ambulance personnel developed homemade guidelines in both electronic and paper format. The ambulance personnel in the study generally took a positive view of working with guidelines and protocols and they regarded them as indispensable in prehospital care, but an improved format was requested by both representatives of the organization and the ambulance personnel. Conclusions The personnel take a positive view of the use of guidelines and protocols in prehospital work. The main obstacle to the use of guidelines and protocols in this organization is the format, due to the exclusion of context knowledge in the development process.
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| 24. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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The effect of a Computerised Decision Support System (CDSS) on compliance with the prehospital assessment process: results of an interrupted time-series study
- 2014
-
Ingår i: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1472-6947. ; 14:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Errors in the decision-making process are probably the main threat to patient safety in the prehospital setting. The reason can be the change of focus in prehospital care from the traditional "scoop and run" practice to a more complex assessment and this new focus imposes real demands on clinical judgment. The use of Clinical Guidelines (CG) is a common strategy for cognitively supporting the prehospital providers. However, there are studies that suggest that the compliance with CG in some cases is low in the prehospital setting. One possible way to increase compliance with guidelines could be to introduce guidelines in a Computerized Decision Support System (CDSS). There is limited evidence relating to the effect of CDSS in a prehospital setting. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of CDSS on compliance with the basic assessment process described in the prehospital CG and the effect of On Scene Time (OST). Methods: In this time-series study, data from prehospital medical records were collected on a weekly basis during the study period. Medical records were rated with the guidance of a rating protocol and data on OST were collected. The difference between baseline and the intervention period was assessed by a segmented regression. Results: In this study, 371 patients were included. Compliance with the assessment process described in the prehospital CG was stable during the baseline period. Following the introduction of the CDSS, compliance rose significantly. The post-intervention slope was stable. The CDSS had no significant effect on OST. Conclusions: The use of CDSS in prehospital care has the ability to increase compliance with the assessment process of patients with a medical emergency. This study was unable to demonstrate any effects of OST.
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| 25. |
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| 26. |
- Hagiwara, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Vård och bedömning
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 117-145
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 27. |
- Hamberger, B, et al.
(författare)
-
Terrorattackerna mot World Trade Center 11 september 2001
- 2004
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- New York är ett av världens ledande finanscentrum och USA:s främsta handels- och industristad. Ön Manhattan, stadens kärna och administrativa centrum, är ett av världens mest tätbefolkade områden. Där, i World Trade Center, inträffade den terrorattack som kan betecknas som den största katastrof som människan förorsakat under fredstid.
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| 28. |
- Herlitz, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Suspicion and treatment of severe sepsis : An overview of the prehospital chain of care
- 2012
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. - : BioMed Central. - 1757-7241. ; 20:42
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundSepsis is a life-threatening condition where the risk of death has been reported to be even higher than that associated with the major complications of atherosclerosis, i.e. myocardial infarction and stroke. In all three conditions, early treatment could limit organ dysfunction and thereby improve the prognosis.AimTo describe what has been published in the literature a/ with regard to the association between delay until start of treatment and outcome in sepsis with the emphasis on the pre-hospital phase and b/ to present published data and the opportunity to improve various links in the pre-hospital chain of care in sepsis.MethodsA literature search was performed on the PubMed, Embase (Ovid SP) and Cochrane Library databases.ResultsIn overall terms, we found a small number of articles (n=12 of 1,162 unique hits) which addressed the prehospital phase. For each hour of delay until the start of antibiotics, the prognosis appeared to become worse. However, there was no evidence that prehospital treatment improved the prognosis.Studies indicated that about half of the patients with severe sepsis used the emergency medical service (EMS) for transport to hospital. Patients who used the EMS experienced a shorter delay to treatment with antibiotics and the start of early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). Among EMS-transported patients, those in whom the EMS staff already suspected sepsis at the scene had a shorter delay to treatment with antibiotics and the start of EGDT.There are insufficient data on other links in the prehospital chain of care, i.e. patients, bystanders and dispatchers.ConclusionSevere sepsis is a life-threatening condition. Previous studies suggest that, with every hour of delay until the start of antibiotics, the prognosis deteriorates. About half of the patients use the EMS. We need to know more about the present situation with regard to the different links in the prehospital chain of care in sepsis.
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| 29. |
- Hjälte, L, et al.
(författare)
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Initial emergency medical dispatching and prehospital need assessment
- 2007
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Ingår i: European journal of emergency medicine. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd.. - 0969-9546 .- 1473-5695. ; 14:3, s. 134-141
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: To evaluate the setting of priorities and patients' need for the ambulance service. Methods: A prospective, consecutive study was conducted during a 6-week period. The ambulance staff completed a questionnaire assessing each patient's need for prehospital care. In addition to the questionnaire, data were extracted from the ambulance medical records for each case. Results: The study included 1977 ambulance assignments. The results show that there is a substantial safety margin in the priority assessments made by the emergency medical dispatch operators, where the ambulance staff support the safety margin for initial priorities, despite the lack of at-the-scene confirmation. At-the-scene assessments indicated that 10% of all patients had potentially life-threatening conditions or no signs of life, but the advanced life support units were not systematically involved in these serious cases. The results even showed that one-third of the patients for whom an ambulance was assigned did not need the ambulance service according to the assessment made by the ambulance staff. Conclusion: Using the criteria-based dispatch protocol, the personnel at the emergency medical dispatch centres work with a safety margin in their priority assessments for ambulance response. Generally, this 'overtriage' and safety margin for initial priority settings were supported as appropriate by the ambulance staff. According to the judgement of the ambulance staff, one-third of all the patients who were assigned an ambulance response did not require ambulance transport.
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| 30. |
- Jansson, Karl-Åke, et al.
(författare)
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Olycksfall och trauma
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 375-407
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 31. |
- Jonsson, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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Forskning om ambulanssäkerhet
- 2008
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Ingår i: Samverkan 112. - 1650-7487. ; :6
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 32. |
- Jonsson, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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Stress inom ambulanssjukvården
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 39-48
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
- Knudsen, Kai, et al.
(författare)
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Intoxikation
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 309-316
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 35. |
- Källman, Ulrika, et al.
(författare)
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Knowledge, attitudes and practices among nursing staff concerning pressure ulcer prevention and treatment : a survey in a Swedish healthcare setting
- 2009
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 23:2, s. 334-341
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to investigate (i) attitudes among Registered Nurses (RNs) and Nursing Assistants (NAs) regarding pressure ulcer prevention, (ii) knowledge among RNs and NAs of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment, (iii) practice of risk assessment and documentation regarding pressure ulcers among RNs and NAs and (iv) to identify perceived possibilities and barriers in pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 230 questionnaires were distributed to an equal number of RNs and NAs in both municipality as well as hospital care settings. The response rate was 67% (n = 154). In general, all respondents displayed good knowledge on prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers and demonstrated a positive attitude towards this area of care. However, answers provided to some questions indicate that recent research findings and guidelines have not succeeded in reaching out to these occupational groups. Furthermore, only 37% (n = 55) of the participants said that they have an agreed strategy for the prevention of pressure ulcers in their unit. These shortcomings may affect the quality of care provided to the patient and lead to pressure ulcers developing as a consequence. Today, evidence-based methods for risk assessment are available but are not adopted and used in practice. The study highlights the need to further reduce the gap between research and practice.
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| 36. |
- Lepp, M, et al.
(författare)
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Learning Through Drama in the Field of Global Nursing
- 2011
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Ingår i: Applied Theatre Researcher. - : The Center for Applied Theatre Researcher. - 1443-1726. ; :12, s. 1-15
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article explores how nurses (nurse educators, and doctoral and masters students) from three countries experienced learning through drama in the field of nursing education. In this era of internationalisation, there is an urgent need to prepare nurses with global perspectives. This qualitative study builds on the fourteen participants’ involvement in a drama workshop and their related reflective journals, which were the subject of a quality content analysis. Two categories and five sub-categories emerged in the analysis of the participants’ journals. This study has implications for nursing education and curriculum activities in nursing programs related to the preparation of nurses with a global perspective using drama as core pedagogy. Through drama, participants can access their lifeworlds and share them with one another. Drama makes the experience-based knowledge visible, and in addition develops knowledge about a certain topic depending on the group’s background and contribution.
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| 37. |
- Melby, V, et al.
(författare)
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Patient comfort in pre-hospital emergency care : A challenge to clinicians.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Paramedic Practice. - : M A Healthcare Ltd.. - 1759-1376. ; 4:7, s. 389-399
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: The aim of this paper is to report on a study that compared ambulance clinicians' views of two different types of patient coverings, focusing on core caring concepts such as comfort, dignity, and safety. Design: Ambulance clinicians' views were gathered in respect of two types of patient coverings, and 128 ambulance patients were randomly distributed into a control or experimental group receiving respectively either the traditional cotton blanket or a multi-layered TelesPro rescue covering. Views were gathered using a short questionnaire developed by the authors. Findings: Ambulance clinicians, in their own view, maintained the core caring concepts no matter which type of covering was used. Findings suggest strongly that the rescue covering provided for a superior patient experience in respect of all core concepts and one functional aspect. Conclusions: Ambulance clinicians undertake caring that encompasses the core caring concepts of comfort, safety, and dignity, while remaining vigilant to threats to these constituents of caring.
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| 38. |
- Nyström, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Psykisk ohälsa
- 2009
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Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 337-348, s. 703-739
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
- Petzäll, Kerstin, 1951-, et al.
(författare)
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Threats and violence in the Swedish prehospital emergency care
- 2011
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Ingår i: International Emergency Nursing. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 1755-599X .- 1878-013X. ; 19:1, s. 5-11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although acts of threats and violence are problems that have received increased attention in recent years within Swedish pre-hospital care, only a handful of scientific studies have been carried out in this field. Threats and violence have a negative influence on the well-being of ambulance personnel. The aim in this study was both to investigate the incidents of threats and violence within the Swedish ambulance service and to describe these situations. Data was collected with questionnaires answered by 134 registered nurses and paramedics from 11 ambulance stations located in four counties. The respondents’ experiences of pre-hospital care varied from 3 months to 41 years (mean = 12 years, median = 8 years). The results showed that 66% of the ambulance personnel experienced threats and/or violence during their work while 26% experienced threats and 16% faced physical violence during the last year. The most common kind of threat was threats of physical violence with 27% of the respondents experiencing threats involving weapons. Commonly occurring physical violence was in the form of pushes, punches, kicks and bites. In most cases, the perpetrator was the patient himself often under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The most serious situations occurred when the reason for raising the ambulance alarm was intoxication or a decreased level of consciousness.
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| 41. |
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| 42. |
- Sandman, Lars, et al.
(författare)
-
Etik inom ambulanssjukvården
- 2009
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Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 167-179
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 43. |
- Sarlöv, Catharina, et al.
(författare)
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Andnöd
- 2009
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Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 240-243
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 44. |
- Sarlöv, Catharina, et al.
(författare)
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Obstruktiv lungsjukdom
- 2009
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Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård. - Stockholm : Stockholm: Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 243-251
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
- Suserud, Björn-Ove
(författare)
-
A new profession in the pre-hospital care field : the ambulance nurse
- 2005
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Ingår i: Nursing in Critical Care. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. - 1362-1017 .- 1478-5153. ; 10:6, s. 269-271
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Historically, the ambulance service has been viewed as an organization responsible for the transportation of sick people into hospital, but as a result of advances in surgical techniques, resuscitation and pharmacology, this has led to the discipline of pre-hospital emergency care becoming established and recognized as an important part of the patient's total care. In addition, medical and technical developments have led to pre-hospital emergency care becoming a kind of advanced nursing and an important first link in the chain of care. This has resulted in the emergence of a new discipline of ambulance nurses. Their entrance onto the scene is gradually changing and developing the ambulance service. Nurses with a background in anaesthetics, intensive care and cardiology units have for many years been employed for pre-hospital work (Suserud et al. 1998). In Sweden, nurses, and in particular anaesthetic nurses, have been increasingly used for pre-hospital work in Mobile Intensive Care Units (MICU) and on medical emergency teams. These nurses have traditionally taken an active part in the intra-hospital routine treatment of patients with complex conditions and who are clinical unstable. Medical directors' and ambulance chiefs' views have been that those nurses who are used to working independently and have competence in advanced life support are suitable for this role. I also think that many of them, as well as many ambulance nurses, are attracted to working at the front line. However, I would say that most are not prepared for the diversity of patient they will meet outside the acute hospital.
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| 47. |
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| 48. |
- Suserud, Björn-Ove
(författare)
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Agerande på en kaotisk katastrofplats
- 2002
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Ingår i: Samverkan 112. - : On Road Communications. - 1650-7487. ; :2
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 49. |
- Suserud, Björn-Ove, et al.
(författare)
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Ambulance nursing assessment. Part two.
- 2003
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Ingår i: Emergency Nurse. - : RCN Publishing Co.. - 1354-5752 .- 2047-8984. ; 11:1, s. 14-18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 50. |
- Suserud, Björn-Ove, et al.
(författare)
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Ambulance nursing. Part Three.
- 2003
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Ingår i: Emergency Nurse. - : RCN Publishing Co.. - 1354-5752 .- 2047-8984. ; 11:2, s. 16-21
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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