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Burns Depression Sc...
Burns Depression Scale Today (BDST) : A validation study of BDST against the reference standard of PHQ-9
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- Matthew, Carolyn (författare)
- Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland, New Zealand.
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- Dahle, Nina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Centrum för klinisk forskning Dalarna,Primary Hlth Care Ctr Britsarvet Grycksbo, Falun, Sweden.
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- Roskvist, Rachel (författare)
- Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland, New Zealand.
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- Moir, Fiona (författare)
- Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland, New Zealand.
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- Arroll, Bruce (författare)
- Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland, New Zealand.;Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
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Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland, New Zealand Centrum för klinisk forskning Dalarna (creator_code:org_t)
- Wolters Kluwer, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE AND PRIMARY CARE. - : Wolters Kluwer. - 2249-4863 .- 2278-7135. ; 12:7, s. 1367-1370
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.4...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Case finding for low mood is essential in primary care, but it is time-consuming using current depression inventories. The Burns Depression Scale Today (BDST) is a short, simple inventory which assesses mood for today, and we aimed to validate it in this study.Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients with emotional distress seen in a single primary care clinic by one of the authors over 22 months were eligible for this retrospective audit (N = 160). Multiple visits (N = 421) from the same patient were included in the study. The index test was BDST, which assesses the patient's mood for today. The reference standard was the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which assesses mood over the past 2 weeks. PHQ-9 had a cut-off point of & GE;10 and BDST had a cut-off point of & GE;6 for a significant mood issue.Results: The median age of patients was 35 years, and 63% of the cohort were women. The median BDST score was 8, indicative of moderately low mood, and the median PHQ-9 score was 15, indicative of moderately severe depression. For patients with a BDST score & GE;6, the likelihood ratio of a positive test was 2.67. The sensitivity was 85% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 89%-96%) and the specificity was 68% (95% CI: 60%-76%). The area under the curve was 84% (95% CI: 80%-87%).Conclusion: This audit validates BDST against PHQ-9 and finds it an excellent case-finding tool compared to PHQ-9. This is the first validation study of BDST.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Case finding
- depression
- primary care
- sensitivity
- specificity
- validate
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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