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- Abbaszad Rafi, Abdolrahim, et al.
(författare)
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Photo-Switchable Nanomechanical Systems Comprising a Nanocontainer (Montmorillonite) and Light-Driven Molecular Jack (Azobenzene-Imidazolium Ionic Liquids) as Drug Delivery Systems; Synthesis, Characterization, and in Vitro Release Studies
- 2018
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Ingår i: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. - : American Chemical Society. - 2373-9878. ; 4:1, s. 184-192
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this work, photoresponsive nanomechanical systems were prepared through the intercalation of positively charged photoswitching molecular jacks (azobenzene ionic liquids, Azo-ILs) within montmorillonite (MMT) layers (MMT@Azo-ILs). The study shows that MMT@Azo-ILs are photosensitive and the synthesized molecular jacks could change the basal distances of MMT layers upon UV irradiation. These changes come from changes in the structure and geometry of Azo molecules (i.e., cis-trans isomerization) between clay layers upon UV irradiation. The prepared photoresponsive nanomechanical systems were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Moreover, the in vitro release studies were performed in different conditions (upon UV irradiation and darkness) in pH 5.8 at 34 ± 1 °C, and it was found that the release rates from drug loaded MMT@Azo-ILs were higher upon UV irradiation in comparison with the release rates in darkness. According to the release studies, the prepared photoresponsive carriers might be considered as an excellent potential candidate in order to formulate smart sunscreens. © 2017 American Chemical Society.
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| 2. |
- Thatikonda, Naresh, et al.
(författare)
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Bioactivation of Spider Silk with Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor for in Vitro Cell Culture : A Step toward Creation of Artificial ECM
- 2018
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Ingår i: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2373-9878. ; 4:9, s. 3384-3396
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Presentation of immobilized growth factors with retained bioactivity remains a challenge in the field of tissue engineering. In the present study, we propose a strategy to covalently conjugate a pleiotropic growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) to a partial spider silk protein at gene level. The resulting silk-bFGF fusion protein has the propensity to self-assemble into silk-like fibers, and also surface coatings, as confirmed by quartz crystal microbalance studies. Functionality of the silk-bFGF coating to bind its cognate receptor was confirmed with surface plasmon resonance studies. As a step toward the creation of an artificial ECM, the silk-bFGF protein was mixed with FN-silk, an engineered spider silk protein with enhanced cell adhesive properties. Bioactivity of the thereby obtained combined silk was confirmed by successful culture of primary human endothelial cells on coatings and integrated within fibers, even in culture medium without supplemented growth factors. Together, these findings show that silk materials bioactivated with growth factors can be used for in vitro cell culture studies, and have potential as a tissue engineering scaffold.
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| 3. |
- Theobald, J., et al.
(författare)
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Liver-Kidney-on-Chip To Study Toxicity of Drug Metabolites
- 2018
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Ingår i: Acs Biomaterials Science & Engineering. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2373-9878. ; 4:1, s. 78-89
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Advances in organ-on-chip technologies for the application in in vitro drug development provide an attractive alternative approach to replace ethically controversial animal testing and to establish a basis for accelerated drug development. In recent years, various chip-based tissue culture systems have been developed, which are mostly optimized for cultivation of one single cell type or organoid structure and lack the representation of multi organ interactions. Here we present an optimized microfluidic chip design consisting of interconnected compartments, which provides the possibility to mimic the exchange between different organ specific cell types and enables to study interdependent cellular responses between organs and demonstrate that such tandem system can greatly improve the reproducibility and efficiency of toxicity studies. In a simplified liver-kidney-on-chip model, we showed that hepatic cells that grow in microfluidic conditions abundantly and stably expressed metabolism-related biomarkers. Moreover, we applied this system for investigating the biotransformation and toxicity of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Benzoalphapyrene (BaP), as well as the interaction with other chemicals. The results clearly demonstrate that the toxicity and metabolic response to drugs can be evaluated in a flow-dependent manner within our system, supporting the importance of advanced interconnected multiorgans in microfluidic devices for application in in vitro toxicity testing and as optimized tissue culture systems for in vitro drug screening.
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