1. |
- Gustafsson, Susanne, 1963, et al.
(författare)
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Face and content validity and acceptability of the Swedish ICECAP-O capability measure: Cognitive interviews with 70-year-old persons
- 2018
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Ingår i: Health Psychology Research. - : Open Medical Publishing. - 2420-8124 .- 2281-2075. ; 6:1, s. 1-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study is part of a project that aims to culturally adapt the Investigating Choice Experiments for the Preferences of Older People-CAPability Index (ICECAP-O) for use in research and health and social care in Sweden. The objective was to evaluate face and content validity and acceptability. Eighteen 70-year-old community-dwelling persons participated in cognitive interviews. A standardized classification scheme was used to quantify any identified response problems, and a thematic analysis was applied to capture participants' perceptions of included attributes and experiences of completing the measure. The results show that three participants (18%) had problems completing ICECAP-O, and that judged problems occurred for five (6%) of participants responses in the standardized classification scheme. Most participants perceived the attributes as understandable even though the meaning of Control brought some uncertainty. ICECAP-O seems to measure what it is supposed to measure, quality of life (QoL) with a capability approach, and acceptability is satisfactory. ICECAP-O has potential for becoming a valuable addition to the supply of QoL measures in research and health and social care in Sweden. However, we recommend further research on more diverse groups of older persons.
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2. |
- Ottenvall Hammar, Isabelle, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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Risk for depression affects older people's possibilities to exercise self-determination in using time, social relationships and living life as one wants : A cross-sectional study with frail older people
- 2018
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Ingår i: Health Psychology Research. - : Pagepress Publications. - 2420-8124 .- 2281-2075. ; 6:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Exercising self-determination in daily life is highly valued by older people. However, being in the hands of other people may challenge the older people's possibilities to exercise self-determination in their daily life. Among frail older people living in Sweden, risk for depression is highly predominant. There is a knowledge gap regarding if, and how having a risk of depression affects older people's self-determination. The objective was, therefore, to explore if, and in that case how, frail older people's self-determination is affected by the risk of depression. In this cross-sectional, secondary data analysis, with 161 communitydwelling frail older people, simple logistic regression models were performed to explore the association between self-determination, the risk of depression and demographic variables. The findings showed that risk for depression and reduced self-determination were significantly associated in the dimensions: use of time (P=0.020), social relationship (P=0.003), help and support others (P=0.033), and the overall self-determination item (P=0.000). Risk for depression significantly affected self-determination in use of time (OR=3.04, P=0.014), social relationship (OR=2.53, P=0.011), and overall self-determination (OR=6.17, P=0.000). This point out an increased need of strengthening healthcare professionals' perspectives, and attitudes towards a self-determined, friendly, and person-centred dialogue.
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