| 1. |
- Andersson Cederholm, Erika, et al.
(författare)
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Resenär - inte turist!
- 2002
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Ingår i: Resenär - inte turist!: Om ungdomar, resor och drömmar. - 0283-2976. ; årsbok 2003, s. 26-42
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 2. |
- Bringert, Björn, 1979, et al.
(författare)
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Student Paper: HaskellDB Improved
- 2004
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Ingår i: Haskell '04: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. - 1581138504 ; , s. 108-115
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present an improved version of the HaskellDB database library. The original version relied on TRex, a Haskell extension supported only by the Hugs interpreter. We have replaced the use of TRex by a record implementation which uses more commonly implemented Haskell extensions. Additionally, HaskellDB now supports two different cross-platform database backends. Other changes include database creation functionality, bounded string support, performance enhancements, fixes to the optimisation logic, transaction support and more fine grained expression types.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- O'Dell, Thomas, et al.
(författare)
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Risken att bli kvar
- 2002
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Ingår i: Resenär - Inte turist! Om ungdomar, resor och drömmar. - 0283-2976. ; , s. 154-173
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Andersson, Bo, et al.
(författare)
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Small x phenomenology: summary and status
- 2002
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6044. ; 25:1, s. 77-101
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this paper is to summarize the general status of our understanding of small-x physics. It is based on presentations and discussions at an informal meeting OIL this topic held in Lund, Sweden, in March 2001. This document also marks the founding of an informal collaboration between experimentalists and theoreticians with a special interest in small-x physics. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Bo Andersson. who died unexpectedly from a heart attack on March 4th, 2002.
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| 8. |
- Andersson, Christer, et al.
(författare)
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Acute intermittent porphyria in women : clinical expression, use and experience of exogenous sex hormones. A population-based study in northern Sweden
- 2003
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Ingår i: Journal of Internal Medicine. - : Wiley. - 0954-6820 .- 1365-2796. ; 254:2, s. 176-183
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical expression of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) in women, their use of exogenous sex hormones, and the effects on AIP. DESIGN: A retrospective population-based study. SUBJECTS: All women aged > or =18 years (n = 190) with DNA-diagnosed AIP in northern Sweden. RESULTS: A total of 166 women (87%) participated; 91 (55%) had manifest AIP. Severe attacks were reported by 82%; 39% reported recurrent premenstrual AIP attacks and 22% reported chronic AIP symptoms. Oral hormonal contraceptives had been used by 58% of all these women and by 50 with manifest AIP (57%). Twelve women (24%) associated oral contraceptives as precipitating AIP attacks; in nine cases their first attack. One woman experienced relief from AIP symptoms. On commencing their treatment, 72% of the women with manifest AIP had not yet suffered their first attack. Twenty-two women (25%) aged > or =45 years had used hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) at menopause to remedy climacteric symptoms (the percutaneous route was most frequently used); no AIP attack was precipitated. HRT to remedy vaginal dryness was used by 26 women (28%) aged > or =45 years without triggering an AIP attack. Miscarriages were more frequent in women with manifest AIP (50%) than in the latent group (30%, P = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS: About half of the women with AIP had used oral hormonal contraceptives. As 25% of women with manifest AIP reported attacks associated with such drugs, caution must still be recommended. Menopausal HRT only rarely affected the disorder. Miscarriage was more common amongst women with manifest AIP.
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| 9. |
- Andersson, Christer, 1945-, et al.
(författare)
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Atypical attack of acute intermittent porphyria : paresis but not abdominal pain
- 2002
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Ingår i: Journal of Internal Medicine. - : Wiley. - 0954-6820 .- 1365-2796. ; 252:3, s. 265-270
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report a case of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) in a 45-year-old woman. Her first attack occurred at the age of 38. Because of escalating cyclical premenstrual attacks, the following 2 years, depletion of the endogenous sex hormone was considered as haeme arginate treatment proved insufficient. Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist treatment with low-dose oestradiol add back was quite successful initially but was abandoned after 18 months when progesterone add back precipitated a severe attack. Following hysterectomy and oophorectomy at age 42 and oestradiol add back, a remarkable monthly regularity of attacks ensured periodically but with milder symptoms. Two years after surgery, preceded by six attack-free months, a puzzling symptom-shift occurred, from abdominal pain, back and thigh pain during the attacks, to solely severe distal extensor paresis in the arms. Haeme arginate treatment interrupted the progress of the paresis almost immediately and motor function improved considerably up to the 9-month follow-up. Electrophysiological examination revealed only motor neuropathy, consistent with axonal degeneration. Subsequently the symptoms changed yet again, to sensory disturbances with numbness and dysesthesia as the primary expression followed by rather mild abdominal pain. However, cyclical attacks occurred, despite absence of endogenous ovarial hormone production, possibly attributable to impaired oestrogen metabolism in the liver, or adrenal oestrogen production. Treatment comprising oophorectomy, low-dose oestradiol add back and haeme arginate infusion for 2 days on the appearance of early AIP symptoms is now quite successful affording improvement in life quality.
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| 10. |
- Andersson, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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New paradigm of transition metal polypyridine complex photochemistry
- 2004
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Ingår i: Faraday Discussions. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1364-5498. ; 127, s. 295-305
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using polarization sensitive ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy we have studied energy transfer and excited state relaxation pathways in a tetranuclear transition metal [( osmium)( ruthenium)(3)] polypyridine complex. Contrary to the generally accepted picture of transition metal complex photochemistry we find that ultrafast energy transfer ( less than or equal to 60 fs) occurs from the excited singlet MLCT state of the peripheral Ru-chromophores to the central Os-core, in efficient competition with intersystem crossing. Energy transfer between relaxed triplet MLCT states is more than an order of magnitude slower ( 600 fs).
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| 11. |
- Andersson, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Ultrafast singlet energy transfer competes with intersystem crossing in a multi-center transition metal polypyridine complex
- 2004
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Ingår i: Chemical Physics Letters. - : Elsevier BV. - 0009-2614. ; 386:4-6, s. 336-341
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Transition metal polypyridine complexes are finding widespread applications within many areas of chemistry. For their light-induced processes, the generally accepted picture is that all function emanates from triplet states because the singlet states initially prepared by light absorption are depopulated via intersystem crossing on the 100-fs time scale, before they are significantly involved in chemical reactions. Here we show that this is not always true. With ultrafast spectroscopy applied to a (ruthenium)(3)-osmium complex we show that transition metal polypyridine complexes can be designed where energy transfer between excited singlet states located on different metal centers efficiently competes with intersystem crossing, thus decreasing population of the lower-lying triplet states and concomitant energy loss. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 12. |
- Andersson, Per M, et al.
(författare)
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Comparison between physicochemical and calculated molecular descriptors
- 2000
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemometrics: Special Issue: Proceedings of the SSC6, August 1999, HiT/TF, Norway . Issue Edited by Kim Esbensen. ; 14:5-6, s. 629-42
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- It has earlier been proven that measured physicochemical properties are useful in the selection of building blocks for combinatorial chemistry as well as for investigation of the scope and limitations of organic reactions. However, measured physicochemical properties are only available for small subsets of reagents, starting materials or building blocks; therefore it is necessary to use calculated descriptors and it is essential that the descriptors are relevant. The objective was to investigate whether three different descriptor data sets contained similar information about the chemical structure, with the major aim to investigate whether calculated descriptors contain similar information as experimental data. A total of 205 heterogeneous primary amines were characterized using three different data sets of molecular descriptor variables. The first set consisted of four physicochemical variables compiled from the literature and commercially available chemicals in chemical catalogues. From these four descriptors together with molecular weight, three additional descriptors could be calculated, resulting in a total of eight descriptor variables in the first data set. The second data set consisted of 81 calculated molecular descriptor variables relating to size, connectivity, atom count, topology and electrotopology indices. The third data set consisted of 10 semi-empirical variables (AM1). All the calculated variables were generated using the software Tsar 3.11. The descriptor variable sets were compared using principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares projections to latent structures (PLS). The following result shows that the different descriptor sets do contain similar latent information and that the different types of calculated variables do correlate well with the experimental data, making them suitable to use for e.g. combinatorial library design.
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| 13. |
- Andersson, Per M, et al.
(författare)
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Strategies for subset selection of parts of an in-house chemical library
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemometrics. - : Wiley. - 0886-9383. ; 15:4, s. 353-69
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- When a company decides to perform biological testing of their in-house library, i.e. compounds which have been synthesized or purchased over the years, it is usually not feasible or desirable to test all of them using e.g. high-throughput screening (HTS). The limitation is the usually high number of compounds to test (104-106) leading to practical limitations and high costs in terms of both material costs and disposal considerations. Therefore it is often desirable to make a selection of which compounds to include in the biological testing. A challenge is how to make this selection in order to cover the structural space of the in-house library as well as possible. Here we present and discuss different selection strategies based mainly on statistical molecular design (SMD). These methods require different prior information about the compounds under investigation, e.g. characterization of the chemical structure, affinity/biological activity data or neither of these. Which method to be used is largely problem-dependent, i.e. the composition and origin of the library, and hence the structural space, are of great importance. Chemical and biological knowledge about the system under investigation should as far as possible be considered when making the final decision on which method to apply.
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| 14. |
- Andersson, Patrik, et al.
(författare)
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Perception aspects on perspective aircraft displays
- 2003
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Ingår i: Displays (Guildford). - 0141-9382 .- 1872-7387. ; 24:1, s. 1-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This report presents two experiments in the area of perspective aircraft displays. The research focus was to explore the possibilities to understand symbolic and symbol relations in the 3D environment. In the first experiment the subjects' ability to distinguish between five different aircraft symbol shapes were investigated together with the perception of their heading in the 3D space. The perspective used in this experiment was egocentric. In the second experiment the judgment of the spatial relation between an own-ship symbol and a target symbol was investigated. Thus, in this case, the perspective was exocentric and two aspect angles were used for the camera position. Both experiments were carried out in non-dynamic scenarios. The display character was topographic with a superposed grid at the ground surface. The overall conclusion from the experiments is that judgment of direction in 3D presentations is very difficult in these static scenarios. Symbol recognition of 3D pictorial symbols is problematic for complicated symbol shapes as well, depending on different appearances for various symbol headings in the 3D space.
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| 15. |
- Andersson, Staffan, 1969-
(författare)
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Corruption in Sweden : Exploring Danger Zones and Change.
- 2002
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this dissertation I study corruption in the public sector in Sweden, a country which the literature regards as having few corruption problems. Sweden is therefore classified as a “least corrupt” case, and such countries are seldom studied in corruption research. My work is thus an effort to fill a gap in the literature. This research is also motivated by a conviction that such a case provides a fertile ground for studying danger zones for corruption. For example, this work allows me to explore how institutional and contextual changes impact on corruption and danger zones. Though the main focus of this work is on Sweden, I also have comparative ambitions. First, I locate Sweden in a cross-national context. I then study corruption in Sweden using a comparative methodology and with an eye to international comparisons. I apply a combined theoretical approach and a multi-method investigation based on several empirical sources and both quantitative and qualitative techniques. This research strategy enables me to capture a phenomenon (corruption) that is more difficult to identify in countries with relatively few obvious corruption scandals than it is in countries in which the phenomenon has traditionally been studied. Regarding danger zones for corruption, the results show that some of the zones identified in the international literature, such as public procurement, are also important in Sweden. For the Swedish case, my empirical research also identifies the types of corruption that occur, perceptions of danger zones and corruption, how corruption changes over time, and how corruption is fought. With regard to the latter, one conclusion is that ingrained (male) sub-cultures can be problematic and may need to be opened up using a combination of measures like promoting a more heterogeneous group of politicians, creating more transparent proceedings in decision groups and conducting more effective audits. The research also highlights the importance of adapting control measures to existing structures of delegation. For example, if delegation arrangements are changed to improve efficiency and cut costs, new accountability measures may be necessary. In general, delegation and control structures should be structured in such a way as to make the cost of shirking quite high. Finally, based on the results of this multi-method investigation, I conclude that one avenue for further corruption research is to connect our knowledge of danger zones to what we know about mechanisms effecting corrupt behaviour, and then to apply this to discussions of new models of the politics of management in multi-level governance.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Approximation of procedural law in Europe
- 2003
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Ingår i: Procedural Laws in Europe. - : Maklu Publishers, Antwerp. - 9062158811 ; , s. 472-
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 18. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Avhandling om pojkfotboll
- 2003
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Ingår i: Idrott, historia & samhälle. - : Svenska idrottshistoriska föreningen. - 0280-2775. ; :SVIF-nytt, s. 133-136
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Recension av Jesper Fundbergs avhandling: Kom igen, gubbar! Om pojkfotboll och maskuliniteter, 2003 (ISBN: 91-7203-513-7)
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Domstolsskapad rätt och retroaktivitet
- 2001
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Ingår i: Tidskrift utgiven av juridiska föreningen Finland. - 0040-6953. ; , s. 164-178
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Fotbollens väg in i samhället
- 2004
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Ingår i: 100 år. - : Stroemberg Media Group.
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Kung Fotboll: Den svenska fotbollens kulturhistoria från 1800-talets slut till 1950
- 2002
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis concerns Swedish football´s cultural history from the end of the nineteenth century to 1950. It is the story of how the game was gradually established, and overcame a great number of internal and external problems and conflicts, before entering its sporting and cultural golden age during the 1940s. I demonstrate how this game´s middle-class dominated power elite tried to control the development of a sport rapidly gaining in popularity. They took upon themselves the task of controlling and moulding all the players and spectators who were drawn to this sport. A stable, hegemonic dominance was aimed at, the objective being the realisation of soccer as a manly, class non-specific and successful national project. The analysis has been guided by three major questions. First and foremost, this work has focused upon how football changed ideologically and culturally from the end of the 1800s to 1950. Of great importance here is to follow how a rational amateur system was created and how the local patriotism of the spectators was handled. I have additionally sought to answer whether soccer can be interpreted as a way of implanting the "manly" attributes of respectability and diligence (skötsamhet). If this is in fact the case, the question arises how successful this project really was. Furthermore, I have chosen to survey the manner by which football could attain such a strong cultural position and a class-neutral character, to the extent that it could be automatically classified as the national sport. To answer these questions I focus on many actors: the national and regional federations, the club managements, the players, the sports journalists, the referees, the illegal pools industry and the spectators. A wide variety of football clubs in the whole of Sweden as well as the national team is included in the study.
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
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| 35. |
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| 36. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn
(författare)
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Parallella prövningar av vägföretag
- 2004
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Ingår i: Festskrift till Per Henrik Lindblom. - : Iustus, Uppsala. - 9176785467 ; , s. 854-
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
- Andersson, Torbjörn, et al.
(författare)
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Vänbok till Torleif Bylund
- 2003
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Det här är en vänbok till Torleif Bylund. Många medverkande har närmat sig Torleif B:s favoritområden – straffprocess i allmänhet, domstolens bundenhet vid rubricering i brottmål, rättskraft i straffprocessen, bevistema i straff- och civil-process, kumulation i tvistemål samt kvarstad. Andra har behandlat ämnen något vid sidan av Torleif B:s inriktning, men ändå inom hans intresse- och/eller ämnesområden: legalitet och straffrättsvillfarelse, barns och ungas processbehörighet, medling, förtroliga meddelanden samt Europadomstolen som prejudikatinstans. Gemensamt för uppsatserna är att de tar upp frågor som är både aktuella och snudd på försummade de senaste åren. Till detta kommer ett bidrag som tecknar en bild av Torleif B. själv i ett tvådelat (lärarekollega) perspektiv.
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| 42. |
- Bergholtz, Gunnar, et al.
(författare)
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Domarens privata vetande i rättsfrågor
- 2004
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Ingår i: Festskrift till Per Henrik Lindblom. - 9176785467 ; , s. 47-63
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
- Bäckström, Torbjörn, 1948-, et al.
(författare)
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Pathogenesis in menstrual cycle-linked CNS disorders.
- 2003
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Ingår i: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. - : Wiley. - 0077-8923 .- 1749-6632. ; 1007, s. 42-53
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Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 45. |
- Collin, Sven-Olof, 1957-, et al.
(författare)
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Explaining the choice of accounting standards in municipal corporations
- 2004
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Positive accounting theory (PAT) tries to explain corporations’ choices of accounting standards. Empirical research in this field has been focused on the choices made by large, listed corporations. We challenge this grounding through extending the empirical domain by testing PAT on Swedish municipal corporations. In order to be able to explain the choice of accounting standards in municipal corporations, PAT has to be complemented by institutional factors that can consider the forces of coercive, mimetic and normative pressures presented by the environment. The sample of municipal corporations showed that the choice of standards was significantly explained by both PAT factors and institutional factors. The conclusion is that municipal corporations tend to be subject to institutional influence by accepting the practice of their auditing firm and by using specific standards order to legitimise themselves when they have reached a certain size. Additionally, they tend to act according to PAT predictions by using those standards that are able to reduce the profit to levels that society deems acceptable for municipal corporations. Accordingly, through extending the empirical domain to municipal corporations, this paper’s contribution is to show that PAT needs the complementary institutional factors in order to be capable of explaining choice of accounting standards in firms.
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| 46. |
- Collin, Sven-Olof, et al.
(författare)
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Explaining the choice of accounting standards in municipal corporations
- 2004
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Positive accounting theory (PAT) tries to explain corporations’ choices of accounting standards. Empirical research in this field has been focused on the choices made by large, listed corporations. We challenge this grounding through extending the empirical domain by testing PAT on Swedish municipal corporations. In order to be able to explain the choice of accounting standards in municipal corporations, PAT has to be complemented by institutional factors that can consider the forces of coercive, mimetic and normative pressures presented by the environment. The sample of municipal corporations showed that the choice of standards was significantly explained by both PAT factors and institutional factors. The conclusion is that municipal corporations tend to be subject to institutional influence by accepting the practice of their auditing firm and by using specific standards order to legitimise themselves when they have reached a certain size. Additionally, they tend to act according to PAT predictions by using those standards that are able to reduce the profit to levels that society deems acceptable for municipal corporations. Accordingly, through extending the empirical domain to municipal corporations, this paper’s contribution is to show that PAT needs the complementary institutional factors in order to be capable of explaining choice of accounting standards in firms.
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| 47. |
- Eriksson, Fredrik
(författare)
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Det reglerade undantaget : högerns jordbrukspolitik 1904-2004
- 2004
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Agricultural policy and protectionism were major forces behind the foundation of the Swedish Conservative Party (AVF, later Högerpartiet and now Moderata samlingspartiet). Agriculture was seen as a traditional way of life and as such agriculture was deemed important enough to be protected by tariffs. The party also had a strong agrarian phalange in its ranks. The thesis deals with the agricultural policy of the party and its predecessors during the 20th century. The main focus is to explain how the party has dealt with agricultural policy during the period. Due to the reasons mentioned above agricultural policy became a regulated exception of the party. This meant that the party accepted protectionism and other exceptions when it came to agriculture. Things that would not have been accepted in other areas. The main reason for this agricultural exceptionalism was the power of the farmers within the party structure. This, in combination with the Swedish neutrality and preparedness for war, lay behind this view on agriculture . Through neutrality agriculture became a factor in Swedish defense policy and as such ruled by consensus. For the conservatives agriculture and the farmers were seen as an important group within the electorate. Agriculture was also ideologically important through its traditionalism. In combination with strong groups of farmers within the party and the issue of preparedness led to a party policy where agriculture was something particular and an exception from normal policy. The agricultural policy of the party is studied on the ideological level, the internal party level and on the level of non-socialist party cooperation. The party policy during the century showed a remarkable continuity and the party in general defended agriculture from all threats of deregulation up until 1990 when a broad political decision was taken and agriculture was deregulated. The question of Swedish membership in the European Union is also adressed since it meant that agriculture had to be regulated once more.
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| 48. |
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| 49. |
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| 50. |
- Eriksson, Tom, et al.
(författare)
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Surface analysis of LiMn2O4 electrodes in carbonate based electrolytes
- 2002
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Ingår i: Journal of the Electrochemical Society. - : The Electrochemical Society. - 0013-4651 .- 1945-7111. ; 149:1, s. A69-A78
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The interface chemistry of LixMn2O4 electrodes in carbonate-based electrolytes has been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy following cycling or storage in ⟨LiMn2O4| ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate LiPF6/LiBF4|Li⟩ cells. No significant changes were found in the elemental composition of surface films formed on cycled and stored samples, suggesting that surface-film formation is not governed by processes associated with cell cycling. The amount of surface species increases with storage time and cycle number at ambient temperature, where LiF, LixPFyOz products and some polyether-type polymeric compound could be identified as reaction products on the cathode surface. A lithium-rich manganese oxide layer develops on the surface of the cathode particles under continued storage and cycling. The thickness of the surface layer decreases rather than increases with storage at a higher state-of-charge. More carbon compounds are preserved on the electrode surface using LiBF4 rather than LiPF6 as electrolyte salt.
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