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- Bjervås, Lise-Lotte, 1960-, et al.
(författare)
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Pedagogical documentation – a Tool to Support Children’s Learning Processes
- 2014
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Ingår i: Abstract Book. Us, Them & Me: Universal, Targeted or Individuated Early Childhood Programmes. 24th EECERA (European Early Childhood Education Research Association) Annual Conference, Crete, Greece, September 7 - 10, 2014..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- How do preschool teachers talk about pedagogical documentation as a tool to support children’s learning processes? How can this kind of documentation be used in practice in a way that benefits both teachers and children? This presentation is mainly based on the results from a thesis about pedagogical documentation in preschools (Bjervãs 2011). Theories from Bakhtin and Fairclough have been applied, in order to understand the teachers talk about pedagogical documentation and children’s learning processes. The method used to interpret the teachers’ discussions is discourse analysis. Moreover, pedagogical documentation focusing on children's learning processes has been analysed. The documentation is carried out in interaction with the children. The parents of the children involved have consented to the usage of documentation of their children. The utterances are viewed as a part of a context, not as stand-alone utterances. The teachers talk about the documentation as narratives that the children can benefit by. The documentation serves as a communication aid for the children and makes it possible for them to take part in each other’s discoveries. According to the teachers the documentation can contribute to cooperative learning processes and children’s participation. At the same time some teachers emphasise that the teachers are running the risk of disrupting the children’s processes by documenting. Pedagogical documentation has the potential to be a tool that both teachers and children can use to support the children’s learning processes. Whether or not pedagogical documentation is beneficial to the children depends on the choices that the teachers make.
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- Bjervås, Lise-Lotte, 1960
(författare)
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Samtal om barn och pedagogisk dokumentation som bedömningspraktik i förskolan - En diskursanalys
- 2011
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The preschool, nowadays an intergral part of the educational system, is to be found within a welfare state and a knowledge economy, within a society characterized by the idea of lifelong learning. As a conse-quence of this, the preschool is also a part of a strong culture of assessment and measurement of children’s development and learning, and for this purpose there are different tools which may be used by teachers. In Swedish preschools, it is common that teachers carry out pedagogical documentations where they try to capture what is happening in pedagogical practice by video recording, taking photos and writing down what children express during selected moments. The overall aim of this study is to investigate how teachers talk about children during their planning meetings when they are trying to understand together the children in relation to the documentation they have made. Two different teams of teachers in preschool, in total ten teachers, have been followed during planning meetings, each team in the course of about half a year. Data has been constructed through taperecording when the teachers were talking about the children during these planning meetings. The teachers’ utterances have been interpreted in the light of Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of communication, including his thoughts about the dialogical voice, and with analytical tools derived from Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The results of the thesis show that the teachers’ conversations about the preschool children are multifaceted. Discourses coexist in the utterances. Sometimes discourses are involved in hegemonic struggles, and sometimes they work together. The teachers talk about preschool children both as children with an essential identity and as children who take the subject positions which the context offers. When the teachers talk about the children they go back and forth between these images of children’s identity but in spite of this, above all the teachers talk about the preschool children in a manner which describes the children as children with a lot of competence. In the utterances the teachers primarily are discussing the competencies of the children. The teachers look upon the pedagogical documentation as a tool which supports the children’s possibilities to show themselves as competent children, a tool which may help the children to use compe-tencies they already have but also to cross boundaries and become even more competent. In the utterances the teachers also agree with each other about the idea that preschool children may be limited by their age. The teachers seem to talk about the preschool children in a manner that show that they are searching for the point where the children’s capacities reach their limit, and there is nothing in the context that may help the children to cross this border. The teachers also emphasize the responsibility they have to create favourable conditions for the children’s development and learning. The children are assessed by the teachers in relation to the preschool program they take part of. The moment when the teachers document the children’s activities stands out as a critical moment when the teachers may disturb the children in their processes. In the teachers’ utterances they express that the use of pedagogical documentation in preschool offers many advantages for the preschool children and these advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
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- Pramling Samuelsson, Ingrid, et al.
(författare)
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Dokumentation, kommunikation och lärprocesser i förskolan.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Forskning om undervisning och lärande. - Stockholm : Stiftelsen SAF i samverkan med Lärarförbundet. - 2000-9674 .- 2001-6131. ; :8, s. 28-38
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Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Vi kommer i denna artikel att göra några korta presentationer av forskningsstudieroch diskutera dessa i relation till förskolans praktik. De områdensom vi specifikt kommer att beröra är dokumentation, kommunikationoch lärprocesser. Dokumentation, som är ett av de områden som det satsatsmycket på när det gäller fortbildning, kommer att sättas i relation tillkommunikation och lärprocesser som är två andra, i dag viktiga, begrepp iförskolans praktik.
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- Pramling Samuelsson, Ingrid, 1946, et al.
(författare)
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Dokumention, kommunikation och lärprocesser i förskolan
- 2012
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Ingår i: Samspelet mellan forskning och skola. Forskning om undervisning och lärande. - 2000-9674. ; 8, s. 28-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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