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- Fazel, S., et al.
(författare)
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Reply to comments by Mr. Carlin and Mr. Hardisty
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. - 0271-0749. ; 28:4, s. 477-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Reply by the current authors to the comments made by Carlin and Hardisty on the original article. Carlin and Hardisty question whether, in our postmortem study of 14,691 suicides in Sweden during 1992-2004, the methodology was sensitive enough to allow any conclusions. In addition, they question our disclosure of funding and consultancy arrangement. There was no funding for the study. Author disclosure information was submitted with the paper. It was the Journal's decision not to publish it because it was deemed not relevant to the study or paper.
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- Fazel, S, et al.
(författare)
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Risk factors for criminal recidivism in older sexual offenders
- 2006
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Ingår i: Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment. - : SAGE Publications. - 1079-0632. ; 18:2, s. 159-167
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sexual offenders constitute a substantial proportion of the older male prison population. Recent research findings, with potential consequences for risk management, indicate that recidivism risk might be lower in older sexual offenders. We followed up all adult male sexual offenders released from prison in Sweden during 1993-1997 (N =1,303) for criminal reconviction for an average of 8.9 years. We studied rates of repeat offending (sexual and any violent) by four age bands (<25, 25-39, 40-54, and 55 +years), and examined whether risk factors for recidivism remained stable across age groups. Results showed that recidivism rates decreased significantly in older age bands. In addition, the effect of certain risk factors varied by age band. These findings on recidivism rates in older sexual offenders concur with studies from the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada and may suggest some generalizability in Western settings. Further research is needed to address underlying mechanisms.
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- Fazel, S., et al.
(författare)
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Suicides by violent means in individuals taking SSRIs and other antidepressants : A postmortem study in Sweden, 1992-2004
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 0271-0749 .- 1533-712X. ; 27:5, s. 503-506
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A number of reports have linked consumption of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) with suicide by violent methods. We aimed to determine whether suicides with postmortem evidence of SSRI consumption are more likely to have used violent methods compared with suicides with no detectable antidepressants. Blood samples from all suicides in Sweden during 1992-2004 were examined. Suicides were classified into those who died by violence and nonviolent (self-poisoning) methods using information from police records and autopsy. In addition, we investigated proportions of violent suicide in individuals who died with detectable levels of tricyclic and other antidepressants.The sample consisted of 14,691 suicides. Of the 1958 suicides with detectable levels of SSRIs, 1247 were by violent means (63.7%) compared with 7835 of 11,045 suicides (70.9%) in antidepressant-free group (?1 = 7.6, P < 0.01). We found no significant differences in the proportion of violent suicides in the SSRI group compared with the antidepressant-free group by sex or age band (15-24, 25-39, and over 40 years). When subdivided by gender and age-bands, we found specific groups with significantly lower proportions of violent suicides compared with the antidepressants-free group, including men aged 15-24 years. © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
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