| 1. |
- Frid, Emma, 1988-, et al.
(författare)
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A Dual-Task Experimental Methodology for Exploration of Saliency of Auditory Notifications in a Retail Soundscape
- 2023
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD2023): Sonification for the Masses, 2023.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper presents an experimental design of a dual-task experiment aimed at exploring the salience of auditory notifications. The first task is a Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) and the second task involves listening to a complex store soundscape that includes ambient sounds, background music and auditory notifications. In this task, subjects are asked to press a button when an auditory notification is detected. The proposed method is based on a triangulation approach in which quantitative variables are combined with perceptual ratings and free-text question replies to obtain a holistic picture of how the sound environment is perceived. Results from this study can be used to inform the design of systems presenting music and peripheral auditory notifications in a retail environment.
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| 2. |
- Frid, Emma, 1988-
(författare)
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Musical Robots : Overview and Methods for Evaluation
- 2023
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Ingår i: Sound and Robotics. - Boca Raton, FL, USA : Informa UK Limited. ; , s. 1-42
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Musical robots are complex systems that require the integration of several different functions to successfully operate. These processes range from sound analysis and music representation to mapping and modeling of musical expression. Recent advancements in Computational Creativity (CC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have added yet another level of complexity to these settings, with aspects of Human–AI Interaction (HAI) becoming increasingly important. The rise of intelligent music systems raises questions not only about the evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) in robot musicianship but also about the quality of the generated musical output. The topic of evaluation has been extensively discussed and debated in the fields of Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) and New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME) throughout the years. However, interactions with robots often have a strong social or emotional component, and the experience of interacting with a robot is therefore somewhat different from that of interacting with other technologies. Since musical robots produce creative output, topics such as creative agency and what is meant by the term "success" when interacting with an intelligent music system should also be considered. The evaluation of musical robots thus expands beyond traditional evaluation concepts such as usability and user experience. To explore which evaluation methodologies might be appropriate for musical robots, this chapter first presents a brief introduction to the field of research dedicated to robotic musicianship, followed by an overview of evaluation methods used in the neighboring research fields of HCI, HRI, HAI, NIME, and CC. The chapter concludes with a review of evaluation methods used in robot musicianship literature and a discussion of prospects for future research.
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| 3. |
- Frid Eriksson, Emma, 1996-
(författare)
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Gender equality and diversity perspectives in the transport sector : case-studies of Swedish municipalities and regions
- 2023
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- For a significant time, there has been an issue within scientific research and policymaking processes regarding the neglection of gender equality and diversity perspectives within the transport sector. An existing gender gap is stated within transport planning. Women’s mobility needs have not been a priority in the same way as men’s. It is explained as a system that has been planned for and by men and mainly focused on their needs for commuting to work. This way of planning affects people’s well-functioning in society on a daily basis. Therefore, it is essential to understand who, and how people are affected by transport planning. Due to this existing gap, it is important to increase the knowledge in this field. This research aims to contribute to the debate about gender equality and diversity perspectives within the transport sector by expanding the European mapping of methods and tools used in Swedish municipal and regional planning for integrating the perspectives. Furthermore, this report aims to increase knowledge, highlight good examples, identify barriers and possibilities, and analyze similarities and differences between and within planning levels. The empirical material was gathered through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Collected material was later analyzed through the common approach “thematic analysis”. It is highlighted in the findings and analysis that political directives have a big influence on the prioritization and urgency of including gender equality and diversity perspectives in transport planning. Other influencing factors are knowledge, lack of examples/leadership/pioneers, legislation, and funding. Even though there is a lot of challenges and barriers that limits the inclusion of the perspectives on both planning levels, most of the interviewees explained that there are good preconditions for working with gender equality and diversity more in the future. Several initiatives are already seen; however, tools, policies, strategies, programs, organizational units, and strategist roles are developing more and are on an uprise.
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| 4. |
- Lindetorp, Hans, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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Collaborative music-making : special educational needs school assistants as facilitators in performances with accessible digital musical instruments
- 2023
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Computer Science. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2624-9898. ; 5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The field of research dedicated to Accessible Digital Musical Instruments (ADMIs) is growing and there is an increased interest in promoting diversity and inclusion in music-making. We have designed a novel system built into previously tested ADMIs that aims at involving assistants, students with Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities (PMLD), and a professional musician in playing music together. In this study the system is evaluated in a workshop setting using quantitative as well as qualitative methods. One of the main findings was that the sounds from the ADMIs added to the musical context without making errors that impacted the music negatively even when the assistants mentioned experiencing a split between attending to different tasks, and a feeling of insecurity toward their musical contribution. We discuss the results in terms of how we perceive them as drivers or barriers toward reaching our overarching goal of organizing a joint concert that brings together students from the SEN school with students from a music school with a specific focus on traditional orchestral instruments. Our study highlights how a system of networked and synchronized ADMIs could be conceptualized to include assistants more actively in collaborative music-making, as well as design considerations that support them as facilitators.
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| 5. |
- Núñez-Pacheco, Claudia, et al.
(författare)
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Sharing Earthquake Narratives : Making Space for Others in our Autobiographical Design Process
- 2023
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Ingår i: CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. - New York, NY, United States.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- As interaction designers are venturing to design for others based on autobiographical experiences, it becomes particularly relevant to critically distinguish the designer’s voice from others’ experiences. However, few reports go into detail about how self and others mutually shape the design process and how to incorporate external evaluation into these designs. We describe a one-year process involving the design and evaluation of a prototype combining haptics and storytelling, aiming to materialise and share somatic memories of earthquakes experienced by a designer and her partner. We contribute with three strategies for bringing others into our autobiographical processes, avoiding the dilution of frst-person voices while critically addressing design faws that might hinder the representation of our stories.
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| 6. |
- Panariello, Claudio, et al.
(författare)
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SuperOM : a SuperCollider class to generate music scores in OpenMusic
- 2023
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Technologies for Music Notation and Representation (TENOR). - Boston, MA, USA : Northeastern University Library. ; , s. 68-75
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper introduces SuperOM, a class built for the software SuperCollider in order to create a bridge to OpenMu- sic and thus facilitate the creation of musical scores from SuperCollider patches. SuperOM is primarily intended to be used as a tool for SuperCollider users who make use of assisted composition techniques and want the output of such processes to be captured through automatic notation transcription. This paper first presents an overview of existing transcription tools for SuperCollider, followed by a detailed description of SuperOM and its implementation, as well as examples of how it can be used in practice. Finally, a case study in which the transcription tool was used as an assistive composition tool to generate the score of a sonification – which later was turned into a piano piece – is discussed.
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| 7. |
- Spiro, Neta, et al.
(författare)
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Perspectives on Musical Care Throughout the Life Course: Introducing the Musical Care International Network
- 2023
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Ingår i: Music & Science. - : SAGE Publications. - 2059-2043. ; 6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we report on the inaugural meetings of the Musical Care International Network held online in 2022. The term “musical care” is defined by Spiro and Sanfilippo (2022) as “the role of music—music listening as well as music-making—in supporting any aspect of people's developmental or health needs” (pp. 2–3). Musical care takes varied forms in different cultural contexts and involves people from different disciplines and areas of expertise. Therefore, the Musical Care International Network takes an interdisciplinary and international approach and aims to better reflect the disciplinary, geographic, and cultural diversity relevant to musical care. Forty-two delegates participated in 5 inaugural meetings over 2 days, representing 24 countries and numerous disciplines and areas of practice. Based on the meetings, the aims of this paper are to (1) better understand the diverse practices, applications, contexts, and impacts of musical care around the globe and (2) introduce the Musical Care International Network. Transcriptions of the recordings, alongside notes taken by the hosts, were used to summarise the conversations. The discussions developed ideas in three areas: (a) musical care as context-dependent and social, (b) musical care's position within the broader research and practice context, and (c) debates about the impact of and evidence for musical care. We can conclude that musical care refers to context-dependent and social phenomena. The term musical care was seen as useful in talking across boundaries while not minimizing individual disciplinary and professional expertise. The use of the term was seen to help balance the importance and place of multiple disciplines, with a role to play in the development of a collective identity. This collective identity was seen as important in advocacy and in helping to shape policy. The paper closes with proposed future directions for the network and its emerging mission statement.
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| 8. |
- Svahn, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Collaborative music-making with Special Education Needs students and their assistants : A study on music playing among preverbal individuals with the Funki instruments
- 2023
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Ingår i: NNDR 16th Research Conference Nordic Network on Disability Research (NNDR).
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The field of research dedicated to Accessible Digital Musical Instruments (ADMIs) is growingand there is an increased interest in how different accessible music technologies can beused to promote diversity and inclusion in music-making. Researchers currently voice theneed to move away from a techno-centric view of musical expression and to focus more onthe sociocultural contexts in which ADMIs are used. In this study, we explore how “Funki”, aset of ADMIs developed for students with Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities(PMLD) can be used in a collaborative music-making setting in a Special Educational Needs(SEN) school, together with assistants. Previous findings have suggested that the musicalinteractions taking place, as well as the group dynamics, were highly dependent on thesession assistants and their level of participation. It is therefore important to consider theactive role of assistants, who may have little or no prior music training. The instrumentsprovided should allow the assistant to not only help the students in making music but alsoenable the assistants themselves to create sounds without interfering or disturbing thesounds produced by the students. In the current work, we show how the Funki instrumentscould be expanded with WebAudioXML (waxml) for mapping user interactions to controlmusic and audio parameters and make it possible for assistants to control musical aspectslike the tonality, rhythmic density, or structure of the composition. The system was tested in acase study with four students and their assistants at a SEN school, including semi-structuredinterviews on how Funki supported inclusive music-making and the assistant’s role in thiscontext. The findings of this work highlight how ADMIs could be conceptualized anddesigned to include special education teachers, teaching assistants, and other carers moreactively in collaborative music-making.
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