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Att utforska praktisk kunskap : Undersökande, prövande och avtäckande metoder
- 2019. - 1
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Praktisk kunskap är en oundgänglig, men ganska svårfångad, form av kunskap. För en forskare som vill utforska sin egen eller någon annans praktiska kunskap kan den upplevas som undflyende och svårartikulerad. Traditionella vetenskapliga metoder, skapade för att vara objektiva och repeterbara, faller ofta till föga. Så hur ska man göra? Hur kan praktisk kunskap utforskas vetenskapligt? Denna fråga försöker den här antologin svara på.Medverkande är forskare med anknytning till Centrum för praktisk kunskap vid Södertörns högskola. Utgångspunkten för texterna är en förståelse av metod som något som varken går att separera från forskningens sammanhang eller dess frågor och teorier. Detta innebär att forskaren ständigt måste ha ett aktivt och öppet förhållningssätt till den. Ambitionen med boken är att erbjuda en fördjupad reflektion kring ett antal såväl befintliga som möjliga metodologiska tillvägagångssätt för utforskandet av praktisk kunskap. Några av de tillvägagångssätt som diskuteras är intervjuer, deltagande observation, reflektion och gestaltade berättelser.
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- Gunnarson, Martin, 1979-
(författare)
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Inledning
- 2019
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Ingår i: Att utforska praktisk kunskap. - Huddinge : Södertörns högskola. - 9789188663832 ; , s. 7-21
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Gunnarson, Martin, 1979-, et al.
(författare)
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The Complexities of Victimhood : Insights from the Organ Trade
- 2015
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Ingår i: Somatechnics. - Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press. - 2044-0138 .- 2044-0146. ; 5:1, s. 32-51
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this paper is to explore the complexity of the concept of the victim within the context of organ trading. By examining the intricate phenomenon of organ trade, we show how prevailing notions of victimhood form the basis of concrete social practices. The empirical basis for this exploration comprises in-depth interviews conducted during fieldwork in South Africa and Kosovo. We also draw on research undertaken at various expert meetings. What our research in these locations attests to is that one-dimensional and generalised conceptualisations of victimhood are rife, and that these tend to be founded on a pre-theorised opposition between agency and victimhood. For persons who become practically and intimately involved in dealing with cases of organ trade – such as investigators and prosecutors – such conceptualisations do not hold. What is required is an understanding of victimhood that takes into account its complexity. In this paper, we explore attempts to grasp and reduce this complexity, and argue against generalised concepts of victimhood and for concepts that are sensitive to contextual and relational variations.
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- Pascalev, Assya, et al.
(författare)
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Protection of Human Beings Trafficked for the Purpose of Organ Removal : Recommendations
- 2016
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Ingår i: Transplantation direct. - : Wolters Kluwer. - 2373-8731. ; 2:2, s. 1-4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This report presents a comprehensive set of recommendations for protection of human beings who are trafficked for the purpose of organ removal or are targeted for such trafficking. Developed by an interdisciplinary group of international experts under the auspices of the project Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Organ Removal (also known as the HOTT project), these recommendations are grounded in the view that an individual who parts with an organ for money within an illegal scheme is ipso facto a victim and that the crime of trafficking in human beings for the purpose of organ removal (THBOR) intersects with the crime of trafficking in organs. Consequently, the protection of victims should be a priority for all actors involved in antitrafficking activities: those combating organ-related crimes, such as health organizations and survivor support services, and those combating trafficking in human beings, such as the criminal justice sectors. Taking into account the special characteristics of THBOR, the authors identify 5 key stakeholders in the protection of human beings trafficked for organ removal or targeted for such trafficking: states, law enforcement agencies and judiciary, nongovernmental organizations working in the areas of human rights and antitrafficking, transplant centers and health professionals involved in transplant medicine, and oversight bodies. For each stakeholder, the authors identify key areas of concern and concrete measures to identify and protect the victims of THBOR. The aim of the recommendations is to contribute to the development of a nonlegislative response to THBOR, to promote the exchange of knowledge and best practices in the area of victim protection, and to facilitate the development of a policy-driven action plan for the protection of THBOR victims in the European Union and worldwide.
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