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- Höglund, Lars, et al.
(författare)
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Försök med decentraliserad online-sökning i litteratur-databaser
- 1982
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Ingår i: Tidskrift för dokumentation. - : Svensk förening för informationsspecialister. - 0040-6872. ; 38:4, s. 89-95
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- DECENTRALIZED MODELS FOR ONLINE LITERATURE RETRIEVAL — A FIELD EXPERIMENT — Online literature retrieval is offered to the academic users via a highly centralized model. In order to test the possibilities to decentralize online services a field experiment was carried out at six university departments. A few persons at each department were introduced to the basic management of literature retrieval and the supply of databases available to them. The interest for using the service was very high and most users were satisfied with the searches. However, many users had problems in making adequate formulations of their search questions. These difficulties were shown to be dependent on the amount of experience from literature retrieval and use of secondary sources as well as the level of education. In general the field experiment was successful both in terms of user saticfaction and the willingness to establish online service at the department level.
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- Höglund, Lars, et al.
(författare)
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Kommunikation inom vetenskap och teknik
- 1980
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Information och kommunikation är fundamentalt i forsknings- och utvecklingsverksamhet ungefär på samma sätt som energi och materia ar förutsättningar för en materiell produktionsprocess. Enkelt uttryckt är forskningens uppgift att producera kunskap med utgångspunkt i tidigare kunskan. Denna rapport handlar om problem, möjligheter, förutsättningar och praxis när det gäller att tillvarata tidigare oroducerat vetande i forsknings- och utvecklingsarbete, FLU.
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- Höglund, Lars, 1946-, et al.
(författare)
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Kommunikation inom vetenskap och teknik
- 1980
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The rapid growth of Science and Technology has made the use of scientific information a problem of international concern. To keep abreast of current research the scientist and engineer can use a multitude of information sources. In this study the problem of information use is analysed and a theoretical framework is developed and applied in several case-studies of formal and informal communication. The case-studies include surveys among scientists, engineers and social scientists in different R&D-settings. Information about research is looked upon as a fundamental resource for R&D activities. It is demonstrated that information use and communication behavior are related to research productivity. However the use of both written and oral information sources is limited by barriers related to the individual user, his position in the social structure of the research community and organisation as well as the availability of information resources. In order to improve the use of knowledge it is necessary to integrate the information and documentation functions with the planning and conduct of research. In this context user education and marketing of information resources are important prerequisites. Information search and library use in higher education are analysed and discussed in relation to pedagogical methods and the maintainance of professional competence. Special attention is also given to computerized reference retrieval services and their evaluation.
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