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- Lohmander, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Standardized incidence rates of total hip replacement for primary hip osteoarthritis in the 5 Nordic countries: similarities and differences
- 2006
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Ingår i: Acta Orthop. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 1745-3674 .- 1745-3682. ; 77:5, s. 733-40
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: The national hip registers of the Nordic countries provide an opportunity to compare age- and sex-standardized annual incidence of primary total hip replacement (THR) and types of implants used for primary hip osteoarthritis (OA) in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. METHODS: The data on THR were from the national total hip replacement registries, and population data were from the national statistics agencies. Annual incidence density per 100,000 was calculated for each 5-year age group and it was age-standardized using the WHO European standard population. RESULTS: Crude country-specific annual incidence (all ages) for 1996-2000 varied between 73 and 90. WHO age-standardized annual incidence (all ages) varied between 61 (Finland) and 84 (Iceland). For the ages 50-89, comprising 94-98% of all THRs for OA, annual incidence varied between 217 (Finland) and 309 (Iceland). For Norway, the sex incidence ratio (women/men) was 2, and for the other countries it was between 1.1 and 1.3. The use of uncemented and hybrid replacements was considerably higher in Finland and Denmark than in the other countries. INTERPRETATION: We found overall similarity in THR incidence between the 5 Nordic countries, but substantial differences between women and men, and in the use of different types of implant. Population-based, age-standardized and disease-specific information on THR incidence is required in order to properly explore the causes of differences in provision and practice of THR in different countries, regions and groups, and it will aid in projecting future needs.
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| 2. |
- Franklin, Jonas, et al.
(författare)
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Sex differences in the association between body mass index and total hip or knee joint replacement resulting from osteoarthritis
- 2009
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Ingår i: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. - : BMJ. - 1468-2060 .- 0003-4967. ; 68:4, s. 536-540
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and osteoarthritis (OA) leading to total hip (THR) or knee (TKR) joint replacement. Methods: Case-control study design. All patients still living in Iceland who had had a THR or TKR resulting from OA before the end of 2002 were invited to participate. First-degree relatives of participating patients served as controls. A total of 1473 patients ( 872 women) and 1103 controls ( 599 women), all born between 1910 and 1939 and who had answered a questionnaire including questions about height and weight, were analysed. A randomly selected sample, representative of the Icelandic population, was used as a secondary control group. Results: The OR, adjusted for age, occupation and presence of hand OA, for having a THR was 1.1 (95% CI 0.9 to 1.5) for overweight men and 1.7 ( 95% CI 1.0 to 2.9) for obese men. The OR for having a TKR was 1.7 ( 95% CI 1.1 to 2.6) for overweight men and 5.3 ( 95% CI 2.8 to 10.1) for obese men. The OR for having a THR was 1.0 ( 95% CI 0.8 to 1.3) for overweight women and 1.0 ( 95% CI 0.6 to 1.5) for obese women. The OR for having a TKR was 1.6 ( 95% CI 1.1 to 2.2) for overweight women and 4.0 ( 95% CI 2.6 to 6.1) for obese women. Conclusion: This study supports a positive association between high BMI and TKR in both sexes, but for THR the association with BMI seems to be weaker, and possibly negligible for women.
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| 4. |
- Ingvarsson, Henrik, et al.
(författare)
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Crystallization of Mycobacterium smegmatis methionyl-tRNA synthetase in the presence of methionine and adenosine
- 2009
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Ingår i: Acta Crystallographica. Section F. - 1744-3091 .- 1744-3091. ; 65:Part 6, s. 618-620
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) from Mycobacterium smegmatis was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli and purified using Ni(2+)-affinity and size-exclusion chromatography. Crystals formed readily in the presence of the ligands methionine and adenosine. These two ligands are components of an intermediate in the two-step catalytic mechanism of MetRS. The crystals were produced using the vapour-diffusion method and a full data set to 2.1 A resolution was collected from a single crystal. The crystal belonged to the monoclinic space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a = 155.9, b = 138.9, c = 123.3 A, beta = 124.8 degrees . The presence of three molecules in the asymmetric unit corresponded to a solvent content of 60% and a Matthews coefficient of 3.1 A(3) Da(-1). Structure determination is in progress.
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