| 1. |
- ANDERSSON, CBM, et al.
(författare)
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CORE-LEVEL PHOTOEMISSION FROM (III)-TYPE INAS SURFACES
- 1994
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Ingår i: Journal de Physique IV. - : EDP Sciences. - 1155-4339 .- 1764-7177. ; 4:C9, s. 209-212
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The InAs(111)2x2 and InAs(($$$) over bar 111)1x1 surfaces have been studied with high resolution core level spectroscopy. For the InAs(($$$) over bar 111)1x1 surface both the In 4d and the As 3d core levels display strong surface core level shifts, while for the InAs(111)2x2 surface only the In 4d level shows a detectable surface shift. The results indicate that the InAs(($$$) over bar 111)1x1 surface is relaxed, with atom layer displacement extending to subsurface layers. Unexpectedly, we find no surface shifted anion core level for the InAs(111)2x2 surface.
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| 2. |
- ANDERSSON, CBM, et al.
(författare)
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SPUTTERED AND ANNEALED INAS(111)OVER-BAR - AN UNRECONSTRUCTED SURFACE
- 1994
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Ingår i: Surface Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 307, s. 885-889
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electronic structure of the InAs(111BAR)1 X 1 surface has been investigated by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy along the symmetry lines GAMMAKBAR, GAMMAMBAR, and GAMMAMBAR of the surface Brillouin zone. The bulk valence band structure was calculated using a combination of the linear augmented plane-wave method and the relativistic augmented plane-wave method. We have projected the theoretical bulk band structure onto the surface Brillouin zone to separate surface states from surface resonances. Two surface related structures, S1 and S2, have been observed and their E(i)(k(parallel-to)) dispersions are established. Both S1 and S2 show the symmetry of the 1 X 1 surface Brillouin zone, which is consistent with the observed 1 X 1 LEED pattern. We identify S1 as the As-derived dangling bond state, and S2 is associated with the backbonds connecting the As atoms in the surface layer with the underlying In layer.
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| 3. |
- Chauhan, H. S., et al.
(författare)
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Direct- and inverse-photoemission investigations of the electronic structure of Cd(0001)
- 1993
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - : American Physical Society. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 48:7, s. 4729-4734
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Photoemission and inverse angle-resolved photoemission spectra are presented for Cd(0001). The data are interpreted in terms of interband transitions, density-of-states effects, and excitations of surface states.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- HAKANSSON, MC, et al.
(författare)
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DIMER FORMATION AND ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE ON THE GE(100)(2X1)-SB SURFACE
- 1992
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Ingår i: Surface Science. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 278:1-2, s. L131-L134
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Deposition of antimony on Ge(100)2 X 1 results in a well-ordered, highly passivated surface. From a comparison between core-level data and angle-resolved photoemission data, we conclude that the observed 2 x 1 reconstruction is caused by the formation of symmetric Sb-Sb dimers on the Ge surface.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Karlsson, Krister, 1961-, et al.
(författare)
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Final-state effects in photoemission from metal-semiconductor interfaces
- 1991
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - : American Physical Society. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 67:2, s. 236-239
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this Letter we stress the importance of final-state effects in photoelectron spectroscopy. In particular, we address the problem of Schottky-barrier formation, as studied via core-level shifts in photoemission. We have calculated the shift of the core-level distribution when a semiconductor surface is covered with a metal, using a wave-vector-dependent image-screening model. We conclude that final-state effects, which are generally neglected in this context, are in fact quite important. This conclusion is supported by experimental observations reported in the literature. © 1991 The American Physical Society.
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| 8. |
- LELAY, G, et al.
(författare)
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CORE-LEVEL SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF THE INITIAL FORMATION OF TIN GERMANIUM INTERFACES
- 1992
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Ingår i: Applied Surface Science. - 0169-4332 .- 1873-5584. ; 56-8, s. 178-184
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have studied the initial stages of the Schottky barrier formation at Sn/Ge(100) interfaces, in comparison with Sn/Ge(111) ones, with high resolution core-level spectroscopy measurements (Ge 3d and Sn 4d shallow core levels) using synchrotron radiation. A detailed, stringent decomposition of the core lines reveals three different components for both Ge and Sn on the two surfaces. The three components of the Sn 4d line on the Ge(100)2 x 1-Sn surface are interpreted as due to three different adsorption sites simultaneously occupied, while the persistence of the surface components in the Ge 3d core lines suggests that the building block of the reconstruction remains an asymmetric Ge dimer.
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| 9. |
- LELAY, G, et al.
(författare)
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ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES OF CLEAVED(110) AND MBE-GROWN(100) INAS SURFACES, CLEAN AND COVERED WITH AN ULTRA-THIN AG ADLAYER
- 1993
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Ingår i: Applied Surface Science. - 0169-4332 .- 1873-5584. ; 70-1, s. 502-506
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The initial electronic structure of the pseudomorphic InAs/GaAs(100) heterostructure as well as that of the Ag/InAs(110) interface at 20 K have been studied by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy. In the first case we find that the valence band spectra show no evidence for the formation of bulk-like energy bands. In the second case we prove for the first time that upon deposition of minute amounts of Ag at low temperature onto cleaved InAs(110) substrates one induces a giant movement of the Fermi level well into the conduction band thus creating a strong two-dimensional electron channel at the surface.
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| 10. |
- LELAY, G, et al.
(författare)
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SURFACE CORE-LEVEL SHIFTS ON GE(100) - C(4X2) TO 2X1 AND 1X1 PHASE-TRANSITIONS
- 1992
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 45:12, s. 6692-6699
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- By comparing, under identical experimental conditions, high-resolution synchrotron-radiation core-level photoemission spectra taken from both Ge(111) and Ge(100) samples, we establish that the decomposition of the Ge 3d lines from the clean Ge(100) 2 x 1 surface at room temperature requires two surface components shifted by -0.23 and -0.60 eV relative to the bulk one. This deconvolution is fully consistent with the asymmetric-dimer reconstruction model of this surface. We further study the reversible phase transitions that occur on this surface: 2 x 1 <--> c(4 x 2) at low temperature; 2 x 1 <--> 1 x 1 at high temperature. We show from both core-level and valence-band studies that the number of dimer bonds is essentially conserved in these transitions. We also suggest, by comparing a dimer with an Ising spin, that these transitions correspond, respectively, to an antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures and to a paramagnetic disordering at high temperatures.
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| 11. |
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| 12. |
- QU, H, et al.
(författare)
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ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF THE SURFACE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF ZNTE(110)
- 1991
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 43:12, s. 9843-9850
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The valence-electronic structure of the ZnTe(110) surface has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The bulk valence bands and, in particular, the energies at the GAMMA and X points have been extracted from normal-emission data. Several surface-related structures have been identified in off-normal-emission data, from which band structures of surface states and resonances have been derived.
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| 13. |
- QU, H, et al.
(författare)
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ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-STUDIES OF THE CDTE(110) SURFACE
- 1991
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Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 43:18, s. 14589-14596
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electronic structure of the CdTe(110) surface has been studied with angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. An empirical tight-binding linar combination of atomic orbitals band structure has been derived, based on normal-emission spectra. Several, previously unreported, surface-related states have been observed in off-normal emission, and their dispersions have been mapped along symmetry directions of the surface Brillouin zone.
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| 14. |
- QU, H, et al.
(författare)
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BULK AND SURFACE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF ZNSE(110)
- 1991
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 44:4, s. 1762-1766
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The valence-electronic structure of the ZnSe(110) surface has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The bulk energy bands along the GAMMA-KX direction have been mapped with use of normal-emission spectra in the 16-70-eV photon-energy range. Off-normal-emission spectra were measured along the GAMMA-BAR XBAR, GAMMA-BAR YBAR, and GAMMA-BAR MBAR symmetry lines. Several surface-related structures have been deduced from these data and their dispersions have been determined.
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| 15. |
- QU, H, et al.
(författare)
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SURFACE ELECTRON-STRUCTURE OF INP(110) STUDIED WITH ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
- 1991
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Ingår i: Surface Science. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 255:3, s. 237-244
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The surface electron structure of InP(110) has been studied by means of synchrotron radiation excited angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. After identifying the bulk-related spectral structures, the surface-induced energy bands have been mapped along symmetry directions. The polarization dependence of the surface-related structures is discussed.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
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