| 1. |
- Fridlund, Bengt, et al.
(författare)
-
Essentials of teamcare in randomized controlled trials of multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary interventions in somatic care : A systematic review
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Open Journal of Nursing. - : Scientific Research Publishing. - 2162-5336 .- 2162-5344. ; 5:12, s. 1089-1101
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Teamcare should, like all patient care, also contribute to evidence-based practice (EBP). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on teamcare have been performed but no study has addressed its essentials. How far this EBP has progressed in different health aspects is generally established in systematic reviews of RCTs.Aim: The aim is to determine the essentials of teamcare including the nurse profession in RCTs of multi- or interdisciplinary interventions in somatic care focusing on the stated context, goals, strategies, content as well as effectiveness of quality of care.Methods: A systematic review was performed according to Cochrane review assumptions to identify, appraise and synthesize all empirical evidence meeting pre-specified eligibility criteria. The PRISMA statement guided the data selection process of 27 articles from PubMed and CINAHL.Results: Eighty-five percent of RCTs in somatic care showed a positive effectiveness of teamcare interventions, of which interdisciplinary ones showed a greater effectiveness compared with the multidisciplinary approach (100% vs 76%). Also theory-based RCTs presented higher positive effectiveness (85%) compared with non-theory-based RCTs (79%). The RCTs with positive effectiveness showed greater levels for professional-centered ambition in terms of goals and for team-directed initiatives in terms of strategy, and a significantly higher level for patient-team interaction plans in terms of content was shown.Conclusions: Teamcare RCTs are still grounded in the multidisciplinary approach having a professional-centered ambition while interdisciplinary approaches especially those that are theory-based appear to be essential with regard to positive effectiveness and preferable when person-centered careis applied.
|
|
| 2. |
- Holgersson, Martin
(författare)
-
Finans och Existens : Tolkning av vardagslivets finansialisering
- 2018
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this book is to inquire into the relationship between human beings and financial markets. In this inquiry the author wishes to emphasize two aspects. Firstly, the act of creation of scientific knowledge, and secondly, the ubiquitous relationship that seems to interweave our everyday lives with financial markets. These two aspects highlight the main conversations to which this book wants to contribute. These are interpretative and hermeneutic research within social science in general and business administration in particular, as well as the growing literature on financialization. The more precise problem discussed concerns the insecurity and uncertainty that seem to surround our relationship with financial markets, or, as put in the literature: “the uncertain subjects of financialization”. Inspired by the ethnographic tradition, the author observed a gathering of thousands of people under the topic of making money from money in a spectacular building. The experience of this event worked as a catalyst for an interpretation of not only the specific meeting but also of our relationship to financial markets more generally. With the help of an elaborated analogy, it is suggested that we live (within) a spirit of finance capitalism, a spirit that has an ever-increasing presence in our lives. The author argues that our relationship to financial markets – and the financialization of daily life – is an existential dilemma as much as a financial one. Differently put, we can read the widespread uncertainty surrounding financial markets as doubt about the existence that we – more or less, for better or worse – appear unable to escape in a capitalistic society where finance is omnipresent. The interpretation contributes to the literature on financialization in two distinct ways. First, it integrates several themes recognized in the literature – such as opportunity, power, education and community – under one umbrella. Second, it accomplishes this by drawing on the tradition of sociology of religion and thereby highlighting the existential aspect of finance as an essential part of the human condition in a capitalist society.
|
|
| 3. |
- Innergård, Helena, 1981-
(författare)
-
Ridkonst, konsultmannaskap och kunnig vägledning
- 2019
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I denna avhandling fördjupas utifrån ett praxisperspektiv på yrkeskunnande begreppet kunnig vägledning genom att undersöka vad analogier från ridkonsten kan säga oss om kunnig vägledning inom teknikkonsultyrket. Som teknikkonsult förväntas du i många fall utöva någon form av ledarskap, eller det jag här kallar kunnig vägledning. Användningen av exempel från ridkonsten är ett sätt att ringa in och isolera aspekter av kunnig vägledning som i ridkonsten framträder mer explicit än inom teknikkonsultyrket och som annars varit svåråtkomliga.Ett kvalificerat kunnande utvecklas genom att vi växer in i en erfarenhetsvärld − och vi gör det med hjälp av andra. Den norske filosofen Kjell S. Johannessen har utifrån Ludwig Wittgensteins senfilosofi utvecklat en kunskapsteori för yrkeskunnande. Praxis spelar här en central roll. Johannessen pekar även på att kunnig vägledning är avgörande vid utveckling av (yrkes)kunnande. Både visning och verbal handledning av seendet är nödvändigt.I centrum för avhandlingen står en empirisk studie där exempel på kunnig vägledning från konsultbranschen och ridkonsten ställs sida vid sida. Exemplen har valts ut dels från texter skrivna under dryga tjugo års tid på teknikkonsultföretaget Combitech (en av de större aktörerna i Norden), dels från intervjuer med representanter från ridkonsten och texter skrivna av mästare inom ridningens område. Kunnig vägledning framträder som en komplex väv av språkinvolverande handlingar. Det handlar bland annat om att på olika sätt följa regler, om ansvarig handling i svåra situationer samt om teknisk/teoretisk skicklighet i förhållande till kreativitet och intuition. Även insikten om betydelsen av förbiväxande bör betonas. Kunnig vägledning tycks spela en avgörande roll vid utveckling av yrkeskunnande samtidigt som den konkreta personliga vägledningen är ett ofta förbisett inslag i utbildningssammanhang. I en bransch – teknikkonsultbranschen – där kompetens allmänt räknas som den viktigaste resursen, ger denna avhandling fördjupande insikter om hur lärande och kunskapsbildning sker.
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Sjödin, Carina, 1964-
(författare)
-
User-involved service innovation : Three participating perspectives on co-creation
- 2015
-
Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The involvement of customers and other stakeholders in the innovation process is proposed to be a key success factor and something that makes companies more competitive. As a consequence, more and more organizations alter their innovation strategy accordingly. In order for a company to open up innovation processes, it is vital to foster a practice where there is openness for external ideas and knowledge. However, when external ideas meet internal innovation practices complex organizational situations appear. Creativity, for example, involves co-dependence of other persons’ strategies and actions. New roles for those involved affect hierarchies and knowledge sharing opportunities.This thesis involves three different perspectives of the same process provides an opportunity to study both individual and structural challenges. This research aims to identify on-going challenges for an organization during the transformational processes that adjustment from a traditional product innovation structure to an open service innovation culture implies. This qualitative case study involves two main cases and three supporting cases and aims to understand how users and other external parties, top management and middle managers experience open innovation processes. The results describe interactions between organizations and users or external stakeholders as well as internal interactions within the organization. Top management were dedicated to the idea of increased openness, but detected structural issues to deal with in order to implement user involved innovation. Among middle management, some individual aspects such as attitudes and relational issues matter, as well as organizational structures and practices. Users had mixed opinions about their participation in the process. Favorable experiences, such as benevolence and deepened relationships, were balanced by un-favorable experiences such as incapability and intrusion. Different dimensions of openness regarding open innovation practice are discussed. In this work a relational focus is emphasized. The findings assist managers in their work to create conditions for open innovation. Managers can benefit from this research by getting a better understanding of how different stakeholders’ experience co-creation of value. This is relevant for innovation managers in the process of redesigning innovation processes to understand different aspects of the interactions involved.
|
|
| 7. |
- Wirén, Jakob, et al.
(författare)
-
Wingren and the Theology of Religions : Inter-Religious Hermeneutics
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Reformation Theology for a Post-Secular Age : Løgstrup, Prenter, Wingren, and the Future of Scandinavian Creation Theology - Løgstrup, Prenter, Wingren, and the Future of Scandinavian Creation Theology. - Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. - 2198-7556. - 9783525604588 - 9783666604584 ; 24, s. 215-226
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
|
|
