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Dietary intake of p...
Dietary intake of phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) using Swedish food market basket estimations
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- Poma, Giulia (författare)
- Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
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- Glynn, Anders (författare)
- Utförare miljöövervakning, Livsmedelsverket, SLV
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- Malarvannan, Govindan (författare)
- Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
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- Covaci, Adrian (författare)
- Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
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- Darnerud, Per Ola (författare)
- Utförare miljöövervakning, Livsmedelsverket, SLV
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017
- Engelska 7 s.
- Relaterad länk:
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https://naturvardsve... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The occurrence of eight phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) was investigated in 53 composite food samples from 12 food categories, collected in 2015 for a Swedish food market basket study. 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPHP), detected in most food categories, had the highest median concentrations (9 ng/g ww, pastries). It was followed by triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) (2.6 ng/g ww, fats/oils), tris(1,3- (TCIPP) (0.80 ng/g ww, pastries). Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (TEHP), tri-n-butyl phosphate (TNBP), and tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) were not detected in the analyzed food samples. The major contributor to the total dietary intake was EHDPHP (57%), and the food categories which contributed the most to the total intake of PFRs were processed food, such as cereals (26%), pastries (10%), sugar/sweets (11%), and beverages (17%). The daily per capita intake of PFRs (TCEP, TPHP, EHDPHP, TDCIPP, TCIPP) from food ranged from 406 to 3266 ng/day (or 6e49 ng/kg bw/day), lower than the health-based reference doses. This is the first study reporting PFR intakes from other food categories than fish (here accounting for 3%). Our results suggest that the estimated human dietary exposure to PFRs may be equally important to the ingestion of dust.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Phosphorus flame retardants Food Market basket per capita intake Human exposure
- Health
- Hälsorelaterad miljöövervakning
- A Non-Toxic Environment
- Giftfri miljö
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- vet (ämneskategori)
- rap (ämneskategori)