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| 2. |
- Rustad, P, et al.
(författare)
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The Nordic Reference Interval Project 2000: recommended reference intervals for 25 common biochemical properties
- 2004
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7686 .- 0036-5513. ; 64:4, s. 271-283
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Each of 102 Nordic routine clinical biochemistry laboratories collected blood samples from at least 25 healthy reference individuals evenly distributed for gender and age, and analysed 25 of the most commonly requested serum/plasma components from each reference individual. A reference material ( control) consisting of a fresh frozen liquid pool of serum with values traceable to reference methods ( used as the project "calibrator'' for non-enzymes to correct reference values) was analysed together with other serum pool controls in the same series as the project samples. Analytical data, method data and data describing the reference individuals were submitted to a central database for evaluation and calculation of reference intervals intended for common use in the Nordic countries. In parallel to the main project, measurements of commonly requested haematology properties on EDTA samples were also carried out, mainly by laboratories in Finland and Sweden. Aliquots from reference samples were submitted to storage in a central bio-bank for future establishment of reference intervals for other properties. The 25 components were, in alphabetical order: alanine transaminase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, amylase pancreatic, aspartate transaminase, bilirubins, calcium, carbamide, cholesterol, creatine kinase, creatininium, gamma-glutamyltransferase, glucose, HDL-cholesterol, iron, iron binding capacity, lactate dehydrogenase, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, protein, sodium, triglyceride and urate.
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| 3. |
- Karis, O, et al.
(författare)
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Probing surface states of Cu/Ni thin films using x-ray absorption spectroscopy
- 2001
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 63:11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surface and interface properties of Cu thin films (1–4 monolayers) deposited on Ni(100) have been extracted by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy and analyzed in combination with ab initio density-functional calculations. An unoccupied Cu surface state is identified in an x-ray absorption spectra and studied as a function of film thickness. Experimental data is supported by calculations of the layer-resolved density of states and the results from this combined theoretical-experimental effort show that the surface state is almost entirely located on the atomic layer closest to the vacuum. Our results also indicate strong hybridization between unoccupied states at the Cu/Ni interface boundary.
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| 7. |
- O'Shea, JN, et al.
(författare)
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of low surface concentration mass-selected Ag clusters
- 2000
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Ingår i: JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0021-9606. ; 113:20, s. 9233-9238
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have developed an experimental setup for the study of small mass-selected clusters delivered by soft landing to a model oxide support. An automated deposition system to achieve accurately quantified homogeneous surfaces is described which also overcome
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Andersson, Mike, et al.
(författare)
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Development of a ChemFET sensor with molecular films of porphyrins as sensitive layer
- 2001
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Ingår i: Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical. - 0925-4005 .- 1873-3077. ; 77:1-2, s. 567-571
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The interaction of chemical species with molecular films of porphyrins causes variations of the work function of the film itself, as it has been recently demonstrated by using the Kelvin probe technique. This characteristic makes porphyrins films suitable to be used as sensitive layers in ChemFET sensors. In this paper, we present a preliminary report about the fabrication and testing of such gas sensitive devices. The technological solutions towards an optimised device are also illustrated and discussed. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.
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| 10. |
- Andersson, M, et al.
(författare)
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Isospin resolved double pion production in the reaction p+d -> He-3+2 pi
- 2000
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Ingår i: PHYSICS LETTERS B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0370-2693. ; 485:4, s. 327-333
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Neutral and charged two-pion production in p + d --> He-3 + 2 pi reactions has been studied at CELSIUS at a proton beam energy of 477 MeV. The total cross section for double pion production is 0.22 +/- 0.03 mu b. The ratio of the cross sections for the pr
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| 11. |
- Andersson, M, et al.
(författare)
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The exclusive p plus d -> He-3+2 pi reaction at CELSIUS
- 2000
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Ingår i: ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B. - : ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, JAGELLONIAN UNIV, INST PHYSICS. ; , s. 2123-2126
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Neutral and charged two-pion production in p + d --> He-3 --> 2 pi reactions has been studied at a proton beam energy of 477 MeV. The total cross section for double pion production is 0.22 +/- 0.03 mub. The ratio of the cross sections for the production o
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| 12. |
- Arvanitis, D, et al.
(författare)
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Magnetic X-ray circular dichroism on in situ grown 3d magnetic thin films on surfaces
- 2001
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Ingår i: JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION. - : MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD. - 0909-0495. ; 8, s. 120-124
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Epitaxic thin and ultrathin films on surfaces allow crystallographic phases that do not occur naturally in the bulk to be stabilized. They also offer new possibilities for an improved understanding of soft X-ray photoabsorption in magnetic systems. Data c
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| 17. |
- Johansson, A., et al.
(författare)
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Synthesis and photophysics of one mononuclear Mn(III) and one dinuclear Mn(III,III) complex covalently linked to a ruthenium(II) tris(bipyridyl) complex
- 2003
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Ingår i: Inorganic Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0020-1669 .- 1520-510X. ; 42, s. 7502-7511
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The preparation of donor (D)-photosensitizer (S) arrays, consisting of a manganese complex as D and a ruthenium tris(bipyridyl) complex as S has been pursued. Two new ruthenium complexes containing coordinating sites for one (2a) and two manganese ions (3a) were prepared in order to provide models for the donor side of photosystem II in green plants. The manganese coordinating site consists of bridging and terminal phenolate as well as terminal pyridyl ligands. The corresponding ruthenium-manganese complexes, a manganese monomer 2b and dimer 3b, were obtained. For the dimer 3b, our data suggest that intramolecular electron transfer from manganese to photogenerated ruthenium(III) is fast, k(ET) > 5 x 10(7) s(-1).
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| 18. |
- Karis, O, et al.
(författare)
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Observation of short- and long-range hybridization of a buried Cu monolayer in Ni
- 2000
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - 0163-1829. ; 62:24, s. R16239-R16242
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electronic structure of a Cu monolayer buried in Ni fcc(100) is studied by means of x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopies in combination with first principles calculations. The local character of the x-ray probes allows us to investigate change
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| 19. |
- Lloyd-Spets, Anita, et al.
(författare)
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SiC based field effect gas sensors for industrial applications
- 2001
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Ingår i: Physica status solidi. A, Applied research. - 0031-8965 .- 1521-396X. ; 185:1, s. 15-25
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The development and field-testing of high-temperature sensors based on silicon carbide devices have shown promising results in several application areas. Silicon carbide based field-effect sensors can be operated over a large temperature range, 100-600 degreesC, and since silicon carbide is a chemically very inert material these sensors can be used in environments like exhaust gases and flue gases from boilers. The sensors respond to reducing gases like hydrogen, hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. The use of different temperatures, different catalytic metals and different structures of the gate metal gives selectivity to different gases and arrays of sensors can be used to identify and monitor several components in gas mixtures. MOSFET sensors based on SIC combine the advantage of simple circuitry with a thicker insulator, which increases the long term stability of the devices. In this paper we describe silicon carbide MOSFET sensors and their performance and give: examples of industrial applications such as monitoring of car exhausts and flue gases. Chemometric methods have been used for the evaluation of the data.
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| 20. |
- O'Shea, J. N., et al.
(författare)
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Hydrogen-bond induced surface core-level shift in isonicotinic acid
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1089-5647 .- 1520-6106 .- 1520-5207. ; 105:10, s. 1917-1920
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Intermolecular hydrogen-bonding in thick films of isonicotinic acid evaporated onto rutile TiO2(110) has been investigated with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The rate of deposition is found to be a key factor in overcoming the kinetic barriers to extensive hydrogen-bond formation, which, when present, gives rise to large energy shifts between bulk and surface in both the N1s XPS and XAS. The origin of the surface core-level shift is attributed to the presence of non-hydrogen-bonded nitrogen atoms in the surface layer.
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| 21. |
- O'Shea, J. N., et al.
(författare)
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Hydrogen-bond induced surface core-level shift in pyridine carboxylic acids
- 2001
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Ingår i: Surface Science. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 486:3, s. 157-166
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in thick films of pyridine carboxylic acids (isonicotinic; picolinic and bi-isonicotinic acid) evaporated onto rutile TiO2(1 1 0) has been investigated with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. These molecules are shown to be strongly H-bonded in the condensed phase, and a surface core-level shift is observed due to the presence of non-H-bonded nitrogen atoms in the surface layer. Density functional theory calculations are used to relate the experimental data to the proposed bonding configurations based on the surface termination of the known equilibrium solid-state structure. A kinetic barrier, attributed to the high degree of molecular orientation required for the formation of extended H-bonding networks, has also been investigated.
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| 22. |
- Puglia, C, et al.
(författare)
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XPS and XAS study of oxygen coadsorbed with a dispersed phase of K on graphite
- 2001
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Ingår i: SURFACE SCIENCE. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. ; 488:1-2
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The adsorption of O-2 onto a dispersed (low coverage) phase of K on graphite has been characterized by X-ray photoemission and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We identify two oxygen adsorption phases before physisorbed oxygen appears. The first species dom
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| 23. |
- Schnadt, J, et al.
(författare)
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Electron-spectroscopy study of LiC60: Charge transfer and dimer formation
- 2000
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 0163-1829. ; 62:7, s. 4253-4256
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Li-C-60 compounds LixC60 were studied for average Li concentration (x) over bar less than or equal to 1 using photoelectron spectroscopy. Strong evidence is found for the formation of LiC60 dimers, as well as a second phase. The study suggests that the sm
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