| 1. |
- Degas, A., et al.
(författare)
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A Survey on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and eXplainable AI in Air Traffic Management : Current Trends and Development with Future Research Trajectory
- 2022
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Ingår i: Applied Sciences. - : MDPI. - 2076-3417. ; 12:3
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Air Traffic Management (ATM) will be more complex in the coming decades due to the growth and increased complexity of aviation and has to be improved in order to maintain aviation safety. It is agreed that without significant improvement in this domain, the safety objectives defined by international organisations cannot be achieved and a risk of more incidents/accidents is envisaged. Nowadays, computer science plays a major role in data management and decisions made in ATM. Nonetheless, despite this, Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is one of the most researched topics in computer science, has not quite reached end users in ATM domain. In this paper, we analyse the state of the art with regards to usefulness of AI within aviation/ATM domain. It includes research work of the last decade of AI in ATM, the extraction of relevant trends and features, and the extraction of representative dimensions. We analysed how the general and ATM eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) works, analysing where and why XAI is needed, how it is currently provided, and the limitations, then synthesise the findings into a conceptual framework, named the DPP (Descriptive, Predictive, Prescriptive) model, and provide an example of its application in a scenario in 2030. It concludes that AI systems within ATM need further research for their acceptance by end-users. The development of appropriate XAI methods including the validation by appropriate authorities and end-users are key issues that needs to be addressed. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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| 2. |
- Rahman, Hamidur, et al.
(författare)
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Life Cycle Engineering in Industrial Production : A Systematic Literature Review
- 2022
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Ingår i: IEEE Access. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 2169-3536. ; 10, s. 133001-133015
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- For the last few years, cases of applying articial intelligence (AI) to engineering activitiestowards sustainability have been reported. Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) provides a potential to systematicallyreach higher and productivity levels, owing to its holistic perspective and consideration of economic andenvironmental targets. To address the current gap to more systematic deployment of AI with LCE (AI-LCE)we have performed a systematic literature review emphasizing the three aspects:(1) the most prevalent AItechniques, (2) the current AI-improved LCE subelds and (3) the subelds with highly enhanced by AI.A specic set of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to identify and select academic papers fromseveral elds, i.e. production, logistics, marketing and supply chain and after the selection process describedin the paper we ended up with 42 scientic papers. The study and analysis show that there are manyAI-LCE papers addressing Sustainable Development Goals mainly addressing: Industry, Innovation, andInfrastructure; Sustainable Cities and Communities; and Responsible Consumption and Production. Overall,the papers give a picture of diverse AI techniques used in LCE. Production design and Maintenance andRepair are the top explored LCE subelds whereas logistics and Procurement are the least explored subareas.Research in AI-LCE is concentrated in a few dominating countries and especially countries with a strongresearch funding and focus on Industry 4.0; Germany is standing out with numbers of publications. Thein-depth analysis of selected and relevant scientic papers are helpful in getting a more correct picture ofthe area which enables a more systematic approach to AI-LCE in the future.
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| 3. |
- Rahman, Hamidur, Doctoral Student, 1984-, et al.
(författare)
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Life Cycle Engineering in Industrial Production : A Systematic Literature Review
- 2022
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Ingår i: IEEE Access. - : IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. - 2169-3536. ; 10, s. 133001-133015
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- For the last few years, cases of applying artificial intelligence (AI) to engineering activities towards sustainability have been reported. Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) provides a potential to systematically reach higher and productivity levels, owing to its holistic perspective and consideration of economic and environmental targets. To address the current gap to more systematic deployment of AI with LCE (AI-LCE) we have performed a systematic literature review emphasizing the three aspects:(1) the most prevalent AI techniques, (2) the current AI-improved LCE subfields and (3) the subfields with highly enhanced by AI. A specific set of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to identify and select academic papers from several fields, i.e. production, logistics, marketing and supply chain and after the selection process described in the paper we ended up with 42 scientific papers. The study and analysis show that there are many AI-LCE papers addressing Sustainable Development Goals mainly addressing: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure; Sustainable Cities and Communities; and Responsible Consumption and Production. Overall, the papers give a picture of diverse AI techniques used in LCE. Production design and Maintenance and Repair are the top explored LCE subfields whereas logistics and Procurement are the least explored subareas. Research in AI-LCE is concentrated in a few dominating countries and especially countries with a strong research funding and focus on Industry 4.0; Germany is standing out with numbers of publications. The in-depth analysis of selected and relevant scientific papers are helpful in getting a more correct picture of the area which enables a more systematic approach to AI-LCE in the future.
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