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Human Gut Faecaliba...
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides
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- Lindstad, Lars J. (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.
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- Lo, Galiana (författare)
- Univ Aberdeen, Rowett Inst, Gut Hlth Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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- Leivers, Shaun (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.
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- Lu, Zijia (författare)
- KTH,Kemi,AlbaNova Univ Ctr, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Div Glycosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Michalak, Leszek (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.
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- Pereira, Gabriel V. (författare)
- Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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- Rohr, Asmund K. (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.
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- Martens, Eric C. (författare)
- Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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- McKee, Lauren S., 1985- (författare)
- KTH,Glykovetenskap,Wallenberg Wood Science Center
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- Louis, Petra (författare)
- Univ Aberdeen, Rowett Inst, Gut Hlth Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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- Duncan, Sylvia H. (författare)
- Univ Aberdeen, Rowett Inst, Gut Hlth Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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- Westereng, Bjorge (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.
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- Pope, Phillip B. (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.;Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Biosci, As, Norway.
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- Rosa, Sabina Leanti La (författare)
- Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway.;Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Biosci, As, Norway.
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Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway Univ Aberdeen, Rowett Inst, Gut Hlth Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland. (creator_code:org_t)
- American Society for Microbiology, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: mBio. - : American Society for Microbiology. - 2161-2129 .- 2150-7511. ; 12:3
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- beta-Mannans are hemicelluloses that are abundant in modern diets as components in seed endosperms and common additives in processed food. Currently, the collective understanding of beta-mannan saccharification in the human colon is limited to a few keystone species, which presumably liberate low-molecular-weight mannooligosaccharide fragments that become directly available to the surrounding microbial community. Here, we show that a dominant butyrate producer in the human gut, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, is able to acquire and degrade various beta-mannooligosaccharides (beta-MOS), which are derived by the primary mannanolytic activity of neighboring gut microbiota. Detailed biochemical analyses of selected protein components from their two beta-MOS utilization loci (F. prausnitzii beta-MOS utilization loci [FpMULs]) supported a concerted model whereby the imported beta-MOS are stepwise disassembled intracellularly by highly adapted enzymes. Coculturing experiments of F. prausnitzii with the primary degraders Bacteroides ovatus and Roseburia intestinalis on polymeric beta-mannan resulted in syntrophic growth, thus confirming the high efficiency of the FpMULs' uptake system. Genomic comparison with human F. prausnitzii strains and analyses of 2,441 public human metagenomes revealed that FpMULs are highly conserved and distributed worldwide. Together, our results provide a significant advance in the knowledge of beta-mannan metabolism and the degree to which its degradation is mediated by cross-feeding interactions between prominent beneficial microbes in the human gut. IMPORTANCE Commensal butyrate-producing bacteria belonging to the Firmicutes phylum are abundant in the human gut and are crucial for maintaining health. Currently, insight is lacking into how they target otherwise indigestible dietary fibers and into the trophic interactions they establish with other glycan degraders in the competitive gut environment. By combining cultivation, genomic, and detailed biochemical analyses, this work reveals the mechanism enabling F. prausnitzii, as a model Ruminococcaceae within Firmicutes, to cross-feed and access beta-mannan-derived oligosaccharides released in the gut ecosystem by the action of primary degraders. A comprehensive survey of human gut metagenomes shows that FpMULs are ubiquitous in human populations globally, highlighting the importance of microbial metabolism of beta-mannans/beta-MOS as a common dietary component. Our findings provide a mechanistic understanding of the beta-MOS utilization capability by F. prausnitzii that may be exploited to select dietary formulations specifically boosting this beneficial symbiont, and thus butyrate production, in the gut.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- beta-mannan
- beta-mannoligosaccharides
- butyrate producer
- short-chain fatty acids
- carbohydrate active enzymes
- human gut microbiota
- cross-feeding interactions
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Lindstad, Lars J ...
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Lo, Galiana
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Leivers, Shaun
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Lu, Zijia
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Michalak, Leszek
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Pereira, Gabriel ...
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visa fler...
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Rohr, Asmund K.
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Martens, Eric C.
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McKee, Lauren S. ...
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Louis, Petra
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Duncan, Sylvia H ...
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Westereng, Bjorg ...
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Pope, Phillip B.
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Rosa, Sabina Lea ...
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