| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Enierga, G, et al.
(författare)
-
An enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pseudohygroline.
- 1998
-
Ingår i: TETRAHEDRON LETTERS. - : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. ; 39:18
-
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pseudohygroline (3), employing a highly diastereoselective ring closure as a key step, has been achieved in seven steps from readily available protected lactaldehyde (6). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
|
|
| 4. |
- Frankel, Jeffrey A., et al.
(författare)
-
Economic Structure and the Decision to Adopt a Common Currency
- 1996
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Everyone studying EMU cites the theory of Optimum Currency Areas: whether a country like Sweden should join the currency union depends on such parameters as the extent of Swedish trade with other EU members and the correlation of Sweden's income with that of other members. Few economists have focused on what we consider one of the most interesting aspects of this issue. Trade patters and income correlations are endogenous. Sweden could fail the OCA criterion for membership today, and yet, if it goes ahead and joins anyway, could, as the result of joining, pass the Optimum Currency Area (OCA) criterion in the future. (Further, even if Sweden does not enter EMU quickly, it will become more likely to satisfy the OCA criteria in the future as a result of its recent accession to the EU.) The few economists who have identified the importance of the endogeneity of trade patterns and income correlation are divided on the nature of the relationship between the two. This is an important empirical question, which may hold the key to the answer regarding whether it is in Sweden's interest to join the EMU. We review the OCA theory, highlighting the role of trade links and income links. Then we discuss and analyze the endogeneity of these parameters. We present econometric evidence suggesting strongly that if trade links between Sweden and the rest of Europe strengthen in the future, then Sweden's income will become more highly correlated with European income in the future (not less correlated, as some have claimed). This has important implications for the OCA criterion. It means that a naïve examination of historical data gives a biased picture of the effects of EMU entry on Sweden. It also means that EMU membership is more likely to make sense for Sweden in the future than it does today.
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Heinzel, T., et al.
(författare)
-
A complex containing N-CoR, mSin3 and histone deacetylase mediates transcriptional repression
- 1997
-
Ingår i: Nature. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 387:6628, s. 43-48
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Transcriptional repression by nuclear receptors has been correlated to binding of the putative co-repressor, N-CoR. A complex has been identified that contains N-CoR, the Mad presumptive co-repressor mSin3, and the histone deacetylase mRPD3, and which is required for both nuclear receptor- and Mad-dependent repression, but not for repression by transcription factors of the ets-domain family. These data predict that the ligand-induced switch of heterodimeric nuclear receptors from repressor to activator functions involves the exchange of complexes containing histone deacetylases with those that have histone acetylase activity.
|
|
| 7. |
- Rose, Andrew K.
(författare)
-
One Money, One Market : Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade
- 1999
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A gravity model is used to asses the separate effects of exchange rate volatility and currency unions on international trade. The panel data set I use includes bilateral observations for five years spanning 1970 through 1990 for 186 countries. In this data set, there are over one hundred pairings and three hundred observations, in which both countries use the same currency. I find a large positive effect of a currency union on international trade, and a small negaitve effect of exchange rate volatility, even after controlling for a host of features, including the endogenous nature of the exchange rate regime. These effects are statistically significant and imply that two countries that share the same currency trade three times as much as theoy would with different currencies. EMU may thus lead to a large increase in internationel trade, with all that entails.
|
|
