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- Nosek, Brian A., et al.
(författare)
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National differences in gender-science stereotypes predict national sex differences in science and math achievement
- 2009
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 106:26, s. 10593-10597
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- About 70% of more than half a million Implicit Association Tests completed by citizens of 34 countries revealed expected implicit stereotypes associating science with males more than with females. We discovered that nation-level implicit stereotypes predicted nation-level sex differences in 8th-grade science and mathematics achievement. Self-reported stereotypes did not provide additional predictive validity of the achievement gap. We suggest that implicit stereotypes and sex differences in science participation and performance are mutually reinforcing, contributing to the persistent gender gap in science engagement.
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- Rahman, Mahbubur, et al.
(författare)
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X rays from 80-cm long sparks in air
- 2008
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Ingår i: Geophysical Research Letters. - 0094-8276 .- 1944-8007. ; 35:6, s. L06805-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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- Vangal, Sriram, et al.
(författare)
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A 5.1GHz 0.34mm2 Router for Network-on-Chip Applications
- 2007
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Ingår i: 2007 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits. - : IEEE. - 9784900784048 - 9784900784055 ; , s. 42-43
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- A five-port two-lane pipelined packet-switched router core with phase-tolerant mesochronous links forms the key communication fabric for an 80-tile network-on-chip (NoC) architecture. The 15FO4 design combines 102 GB/s of raw bandwidth with low fall-through latency of 980 ps. A shared crossbar architecture with a double-pumped crossbar switch enables a compact 0.34 mm2 router layout. In a 65nm eight-metal CMOS process, the router contains 210K transistors and operates at 5.1GHz at 1.2 V, while dissipating 945 mW.
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