| 1. |
- Adcox, K, et al.
(författare)
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PHENIX detector overview
- 2003
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Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment. - 0167-5087. ; 499:2-3, s. 469-479
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The PHENIX detector is designed to perform a broad study of A-A, p-A, and p-p collisions to investigate nuclear matter under extreme conditions. A wide variety of probes, sensitive to all timescales, are used to study systematic variations with species and energy as well as to measure the spin structure of the nucleon. Designing for the needs of the heavy-ion and polarized-proton programs has produced a detector with unparalleled capabilities. PHENIX measures electron and muon pairs, photons, and hadrons with excellent energy and momentum resolution. The detector consists of a large number of subsystems that are discussed in other papers in this volume. The overall design parameters of the detector are presented. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 2. |
- Adler, SS, et al.
(författare)
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Double helicity asymmetry in inclusive midrapidity pi(0) production for polarized p+p collisions at root s=200 GeV
- 2004
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 93:20: 202002
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a measurement of the double longitudinal spin asymmetry in inclusive pi(0) production in polarized proton-proton collisions at roots=200 GeV. The data were taken at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider with average beam polarizations of 0.27. The measurements are the first in a program to study the longitudinal spin structure of the proton, using strongly interacting probes, at collider energies. The asymmetry is presented for transverse momenta 1-5 GeV/c at midrapidity, where next-to-leading-order perturbative quantum chromodynamic (NLO pQCD) calculations well describe the unpolarized cross section. The observed asymmetry is small and is compared to a NLO pQCD calculation with a range of polarized gluon distributions.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Bearden, IG, et al.
(författare)
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Deuteron and triton production with high energy sulphur and lead beams
- 2002
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6044. ; 23:2, s. 237-247
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Proton and deuteron production has been observed in S+S and S+Pb collisions at 200 A-GeV and in Pb+Pb reactions at 158 A-GeV at the CERN SPS accelerator. For Pb+Pb triton production was also measured. The p and d spectra as well as the p and t spectra were observed in similar rapidity ranges and over similar ranges of transverse momenta per nucleon, making it possible to interpret the cross sections of the composite particles in terms of coalescence mechanisms. Volumes of homogeneity were extracted and compared to pion-pair HBT interferometry results. Special attention is given to the dependence on transverse mass, centrality and rapidity.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Bearden, IG, et al.
(författare)
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Particle production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c
- 2002
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Ingår i: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813. ; 66:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The NA44 experiment has measured single-particle inclusive spectra for charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of transverse mass near midrapidity in 158A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. From the particle mass dependence of the observed m(T) distributions, we are able to deduce a value of about 120 MeV for the temperature at thermal freeze-out. From the observed ratios of the rapidity densities, we find values of the chemical potentials for light and strange quarks and a chemical freeze-out temperature of approximately 140 MeV.
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| 7. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Adduct formation of the zinc morpholinedithiocarbamate complex with morpholine as studied by CP/MAS 15N NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction
- 2004
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Ingår i: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 0036-0236 .- 1531-8613. ; 49:12, s. 1863-1870
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The adduct of the zinc morpholineditiohcarbamate complex with morpholine [Zn(Mf)(MfDtc)2] and its solvated form [Zn(Mf)(MfDtc) 2]·Mf were studied by CP/MAS 15N NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These complexes are molecular, and the dithiocarbamate ligands therein are structurally nonequivalent. Solvation of the adduct aggravates this nonequivalence. The molecular and crystal structure of [Zn(Mf)(MfDtc)2]·Mf was determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of this compound has a system of ordered channels accommodating the outer-sphere morpholine molecules of solvation, which points to the formation of clathrate structures. The zinc coordination polyhedron [ZnS4N] is a somewhat distorted square pyramid with the four sulfur atoms at the base and the nitrogen atom at the apex. The square-pyramidal (SP) (97%) and trigonal-bipyramidal (TBP) (3%) contributions to the geometry of the zinc polyhedron were calculated. The 15N NMR signals were assigned to the structural positions of the nitrogen atoms in the molecular structure determined
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| 8. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Adducts of zinc and copper(II) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes with hexamethyleneimine: Synthesis, EPR, and CP/MAS 13C and 15N NMR
- 2004
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Ingår i: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 0036-0236 .- 1531-8613. ; 49:1, s. 95-101
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Powders of the zinc and copper(II) dimethyl- (MDtc), diethyl- (EDtc), and morpholinedilhiocarbamate (MfDtc) complexes quantitatively absorb hexamethyleneimine (Hmi) to produce the adducts [M{NH(CH2) 6}(S2CNR2)2] (M = Zn, Cu; R = CH3, C2H5; R2 = (CH 2)4O). The heterogeneous reaction of adduct formation is accompanied by dissociation of the binuclear molecules [M2(DtC) 4] of the initial dithiocarbamate complexes. Computer-aided simulation of EPR spectra for the copper(II) adducts shows that they are individual. The coordination polyhedron of copper in these compounds is intermediate between a trigonal bipyramid (TBP) and a square pyramid (SP). Based on EPR data, the TBP contribution is quantitatively estimated. 13C and 15N NMR shows that the MDtc and EDtc ligands in the adducts are structurally nonequivalent, whereas the MfDtc ligands are structurally equivalent. The 15N isotropic chemical shifts of the dithiocarbamate groups depend on alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atom.
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| 9. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Adducts of zinc and copper(II) morpholinedithiocarbamate complexes with morpholine of the composition [M(Mf)(MfDtC)(2)] and [M(Mf)(MfDtC)(2)]center dot Mf: Synthesis, thermal analysis, EPR, and CP/MAS C-13 NMR
- 2003
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Ingår i: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 0036-0236 .- 1531-8613. ; 48:3, s. 415-421
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The zinc and copper(II) morpholineditiohcarbamate complexes [M-2(MfDtc)(4)] and their adducts with morpholine [M(Mf)(MfDtc)(2)], including the solvated forms [M(Mf)(MfDtc)(2)] . Mf (M = Zn, Cu-63, Cu-65), have been synthesized and characterized by thermal analysis, EPR, and CP/MAS C-13 NMR data. Upon thermal destruction, the initial complexes, their adducts, and solvated forms lose weight in one, two, and three steps, respectively. The ultimate products of the thermal destruction of these complexes are zinc and copper sulfides. The range of the thermal destruction of the "dithiocarbamate part" is progressively shifted to lower temperatures in going from the initial binuclear complexes to their adducts and solvated forms. EPR shows that the geometry of the [CuS4N] chromophore in the [Cu(Mf)(MfDtc)(2)] adduct is close to square-pyramidal, the unpaired electron being predominantly localized in the metal 3d(x2-y2) AO. The outer-sphere solvation of the adduct is accompanied by structural reorganization at the molecular level. This reorganization involves a distortion of the [CuS4] base of the square-pyramidal polyhedron [CuS4N] toward a trigonal bipyramid. C-13 NMR shows that all of the zinc complexes under consideration are characterized by intramolecular nonequivalence of dithiocarbamate ligands. The N-15 NMR spectra adequately reflect the difference in the structural functions of pairs of dithiocarbamate ligands in [Zn-2(MfDtc)(4)].
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| 10. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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CP/MAS C-13 and N-15 NMR study of polynuclear silver(I) N, N-diakyldithiocarbamate complexes (R=CH3, C2H5, C3H7, iso-C3H7)
- 2004
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Ingår i: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 0036-0236 .- 1531-8613. ; 49, s. 593-598
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Polynuclear silver(I) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes (R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7, iso-C3H 7) were synthesized and studied by CP/MAS 13C and 15N NMR. The experimental 15N NMR signals were assigned to the positions of nitrogen atoms in the known molecular structures. Differences in the 15N isotropic chemical shifts of the dialkyldithiocarbamate ligands are explained in the framework of the joint manifestation of the mesomeric effect of dithiocarbamate groups and the (+)inductive effect of alkyl substituents
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| 11. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Structural Organization of Symmetrical Dialkylthiuram Disulfides and Their Cyclic Analogs: X-Ray Diffraction and CP/MAS (13C, 15N) NMR Studies
- 2003
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Ingår i: Russian journal of coordination chemistry. - 1070-3284 .- 1608-3318. ; 29:2, s. 142-150
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- High-resolution 13C and 15N solid-state NMR spectra were recorded for seven crystalline tetraalkyl-thiuram disulfides and their cyclic analogs of the general formula [R2NC(S)S]2 (where R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7, and i-C3H7 or R2 = (CH2)5, (CH2)6, and (CH2)4O). The 15N and 13C NMR resonances were assigned to the particular atoms in the compounds studied. Different isotropic 15N chemical shifts for both dialkyldithiocarbamato groups were interpreted while considering the inductive effects of the alkyl substituents combined with the mesomeric effect of the dithiocarbamato group. X-ray diffraction data were used to refine the molecular structure of bis(cyclohexamethylene)thiuram disulfide and to quantitatively characterize the conformations of the seven-membered N(CH2)6 heterocycles.
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| 12. |
- Werner, S, et al.
(författare)
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Self-release of ski-binding
- 2002
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Ingår i: International journal of sports medicine. - : Georg Thieme Verlag KG. - 0172-4622 .- 1439-3964. ; 23:7, s. 530-535
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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