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Sökning: WFRF:(Wiss T.) > (2008-2009)

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1.
  • Journeau, C., et al. (författare)
  • European Research on the Corium issues within the SARNET network of excellence
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: International Conference on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants, ICAPP 2008. - 9781605607870 ; , s. 1172-1181
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Within SARNET, the corium topic covers all the behaviors of corium from early phase of core degradation to in or ex-vessel corium recovery with the exception of corium interaction with water, direct containment heating and fission product release. The corium topic regroups in three work packages the critical mass of competence required to improve significantly the corium behavior knowledge. The spirit of the SARNET networking is to share the knowledge, the facilities and the simulation tools for severe accidents, so to reach a better efficiency and to rationalize the R&D effort at European level. Extensive benchmarking has been launched in most of the areas of research. These benchmarks were mainly dedicated to the recalculation of experiments, while, in the next periods, a larger focus will be given to integral experiments or reactor applications. Eventually, all the knowledge will be accumulated in the ASTEC severe accident simulation code through physical model improvements and extension of validation database. This paper summarizes the progress that has been achieved in the frame of the networking activities. A special focus is placed on the melt pool and debris coolability and corium-concrete interaction, in which, the effects due to multidimensional geometries and heterogeneities has been shown, during SARNET, to play a crucial role and for which further research is still needed.
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2.
  • Bakardjieva, S., et al. (författare)
  • Improvement of the European thermodynamic database NUCLEA in the frame of EU-funded experiments
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the 3<sup>rd</sup> European Review Meeting on Severe Accident Research (ERMSAR 2008).
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Modelling of corium behaviour during a severe accident requires knowledge of the phases present at equilibrium for a given corium composition, temperature and pressure. The thermodynamic database NUCLEA in combination with a Gibbs Energy minimizer is theEuropean reference tool to achieve this goal. Within SARNET, this database has beenimproved thanks to the analysis of bibliographical data and to EU0funded experimentsperformed within the SARNET network, PLINIUS as well as the ISTC CORPHAD and EVAN projects. To assess the uncertainty range associated with Energy Dispersive X-ray analyses, a round robin exercise has been launched in which a UO2-containing coriumconcrete interaction sample from VULCANO has been analyzed by three European laboratories with satisfactorily small differences.
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