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- Alborn, Sven-Eric, 1952, et al.
(författare)
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Välja väg: Utredning, stöd och behandling vid alkohol- och narkotikaproblem
- 2023
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Alkohol- och narkotikaproblem är vanligt förekommande i vårt samhälle. Både de personer som har ett beroende och deras anhöriga drabbas, vilket är viktigt att beakta när samhället erbjuder vård, stöd och behandling. Välja väg är en kliniskt orienterad bok med omfattande forskningsbas som beskriver ett bra utredningsförfarande och grunderna för en kvalitativt god behandling och relevanta stödinsatser, oavsett metod och verksamhetsform. I fördjupande kapitel tar författarna upp bland annat motivation, psykiatrisk samsjuklighet, ungdomar, vård utan samtycke och individanpassning. Boken vänder sig till personal inom verksamheter som arbetar med personer som har alkohol- och narkotikaproblem och med samsjuklighet, samt till studenter som utbildar sig till exempelvis socionomer, psykologer, sjuksköterskor och beteendevetare.
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- Anderberg, Mats, et al.
(författare)
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Mer än varannan ungdom med alkohol- och narkotikaproblem i öppenvården har erfarenhet av utsatthet i barndomen
- 2019
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Ingår i: Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift. - 0037-833X. ; 96:6, s. 786-799
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Few Swedish studies investigated experiences of childhood maltreatment in adolescents with substance use problems, especially in outpatient care. This study analyzed experiences of neglect and abuse during childhood in adol- escents (mean age 18 years) who started outpatient treatment for substance use problems. The results showed that several of them had experience of child maltreatment. Child maltreatment was also related to perceived pro- blems in the upbringing family, e.g. financial difficulties, substance use pro- blems, mental illness and violence in the family. This indicate the importance to investigate experiences of child maltreatment among adolescents in tre- atment for substance use problems, especially since there is evidence to- day that psychiatric co-morbidity (e.g. trauma reaction and drug problems) should be treated simultaneously to achieve the best effect.
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- Berglund, Kristina, 1969, et al.
(författare)
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Impacts of alcohol consumption by mothers and fathers, parental monitoring, adolescent disclosure and novelty-seeking behaviour on the likelihood of alcohol use and inebriation among adolescents
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0267-3843 .- 2164-4527. ; 27:1, s. 582-596
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this prospective cohort study was to examine how alcohol consumption by mothers and fathers, parental monitoring (knowledge, control and solicitation), adolescent disclosure and novelty seeking were associated with the likelihood of alcohol use and inebriation among adolescents in three different age groups (13-14 years, 14-15 years, and 17 years). The results showed that alcohol consumption by parents is of significance for adolescent alcohol consumption (odds ratio mothers: 1.47 [1.17-1.84], odds ratio fathers 1.33 [1.08-1.65]) and inebriation, especially in the 17-year-old age group. The results showed that novelty seeking was a strong risk factor in all three age groups, while parental control and knowledge had no impact. This study shows that parental solicitation increased the odds at age 17 for alcohol consumption (2.64 [1.02-6.83]) and inebriation, while adolescent disclosure decreased the odds (0.18 [0.05-0.68]). In summary, the study shows that parents should be particularly attentive to adolescents with high novelty-seeking behaviour and that parental alcohol consumption influences adolescent alcohol habits.
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- Boson, Karin, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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Adolescents with substance use problems in outpatient treatment: a one-year prospective follow-up study focusing on mental health and gender differences
- 2022
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Ingår i: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1747-597X. ; 17:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Although several studies have found a high incidence of coexisting mental health problems among adolescents with substance use problems, follow-up studies addressing how these conditions change over time are rare. The study will describe and analyze indications of mental health problems and how various risk factors predict outcomes 1 year after initial treatment contact. In addition, gender-specific risk factors are explored. Methods A clinical sample of 455 adolescents (29% girls, median age 17 years) answered a structural interview at baseline and were followed up using official records 1 year after initiated treatment. Bivariate associations and logistic regressions were conducted to analyse the links between risk factors at the individual, social, and structural levels as well as links between various mental illness symptoms at treatment start and indications of mental health problems 1 year later were analysed. Results The results show that mental health problems among adolescents largely persisted 1 year after start of outpatient care for substance use problems. Forty-two per cent of the sample displayed indications of mental health problems at follow-up, and registrations for both outpatient treatment and psychiatric medication were more common among the girls. Girls also reported more mental illness symptoms at treatment start than boys did, especially anxiety. Depression and suicidal thoughts had predictive values regarding indications of mental health problems and small cumulative effects were found for 6-10 co-occurring risk factors. Conclusions Adolescents with depression and suicidal thoughts at treatment start should yield attention among clinicians as these general risk factors could predict indication of mental health problems at 1 year follow-up effectively. Also, patients with more than six co-occurring risk factors seem more vulnerable for continued mental health problems. Generally, girls displayed a greater mental health and psychosocial burden at treatment initiation and were more likely to show indication of mental health problems at follow-up. These results suggests that girls are more likely to get psychiatric out-treatment parallel to, or after, substance abuse treatment. We recommend further investigation of gender differences and gender-specific needs in substance use treatment.
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- Boson, Karin, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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Characteristics of non-drinking adolescents: a longitudinal Swedish study
- 2024
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Ingår i: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH. - 0267-3843 .- 2164-4527. ; 29:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study investigated whether non-drinking adolescents (n = 195), with no previous experience with alcohol, differed over time from drinking adolescents (n = 406). Potential differences in psychological health (mental well-being, psychosomatic symptoms, conduct problems), social interaction frequencies (new friends, time spent with friends and social interaction through a screen device), psychoactive substance use, and positive attitudes towards alcohol was investigated. Additionally, the study examined whether these attributes in 9th grade could predict total abstinence two years later. Non-drinkers were consistently characterized by fewer social interactions, less positive attitudes towards alcohol, a lower probability of using other drugs, and fewer conduct problems from 14 to 17 years, which may imply a more introverted personality function. This study contributes insights into predicting factors linked to alcohol abstinence in adolescence, particularly the characteristics of non-drinking adolescents in a society where a declining trend of alcohol consumption is emerging.
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- Boson, Karin, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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Personality traits and mental health as predictors of alcohol inebriation among young adolescents: gender-specific patterns
- 2018
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Ingår i: European Association for Research on Adolescence. Ghent, Belgium..
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Objective: Our main aim was to explore the links between mental health, personality and alcohol use in early adolescence. For this purpose, a two-dimensional model of mental health was used consisting a problem dimension (emotional and behavioral) and a well-being dimension. We wanted to know which dimension of mental health that were most related to early alcohol drinking and inebriation, the lack of well-being or the presence of emotional and behavioral problems. Further, the study examined if personality factors (such as temperament and character) possibly moderate the effect between mental health and alcohol use. If so, how and to which degree? The association between mental health and personality was mapped to provide a better understanding of the health and personality structure and potential measurement variances across gender. Method: With self-reported data from 777 adolescents, aged 13-15 years, evenly distributed between genders, from the Longitudinal Research on Development In Adolescence (LoRDIA) program, we used the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) and Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) to predict alcohol use and inebriation through logistic regression analyses . Separated gender analyses were performed throughout the study to reveal gender specific patterns between mental health variables, personality dimensions and alcohol use in early adolescence. Results: Externalizing problems increased the risk of early alcohol use and inebriation for both genders and internalizing problems decreased the risk among boys. Well-being could not effectively predict alcohol use nor inebriation. Novelty Seeking and Reward Dependence increased the risk of alcohol use and Harm Avoidance decreased the risk of inebriation among girls. Self-Directedness among girls and Cooperativeness among boys decreased the risk of inebriation. Conclusions: The relation between personality factors and mental health differ between girls and boys already in early adolescence and there are gender specific patterns concerning early alcohol use and inebriation among young adolescents. The combination of having externalizing problems, high Novelty Seeking, high Reward Dependence with low Harm Avoidance and low Self-directedness might be a risk profile specifically among girls as well as low internalizing problems, high externalizing problems and low Cooperativeness among boys. Implications: These risk profiles provide professionals with valuable information about gender specific considerations when developing and conducting preventative interventions targeting risk and resilience factors for early alcohol drinking among young adolescents.
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| 10. |
- Boson, Karin, 1984, et al.
(författare)
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Personality traits as predictors of early alcohol inebriation among young adolescents: Mediating effects by mental health and gender-specific patterns
- 2019
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Ingår i: Addictive Behaviors. - : Elsevier BV. - 0306-4603 .- 1873-6327. ; 95, s. 152-159
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- © 2019 Elsevier Ltd The aim of this study was to predict alcohol inebriation and mental health (internalizing and externalizing problems plus well-being), and potential gender-specific patterns among young adolescents, by a biopsychosocial model of personality traits. Self-reported data from 853 adolescents (479 girls) in Sweden, aged 13–15 years, from the Longitudinal Research on Development In Adolescence (LoRDIA) program were used. Predictions from personality to inebriation and mediating effects of mental health were estimated by means of logistic regression and generalized structural equation modelling. Separated gender analyses were performed throughout the study to reveal potential gender-specific patterns. Externalizing problems, Novelty Seeking and Cooperativeness had independent effects on alcohol inebriation for both genders as well as Harm Avoidance among girls and Internalizing problems among boys. Novelty Seeking and Self-Directedness had indirect effects through externalizing problems and Harm Avoidance and Self-Directedness had indirect effects through internalizing problems for boys. Self-directedness showed an indirect effect through externalizing problems for girls. The combination of an immature character (low Self-directedness and Cooperativeness) with an extreme temperament profile (high Novelty Seeking and low Harm Avoidance) was a predictor of inebriation across gender, both directly and indirectly through mental health. This study contributes with valuable information about gender-specific considerations when developing and conducting preventative interventions targeting psychological risk and resilience factors for early alcohol inebriation among young adolescents.
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