| 1. |
- Feifel, Raimund, et al.
(författare)
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Probing the valence character of O-1s -> Rydberg excited O-2 by participator Auger decay measurements and partial ion yield spectroscopy following x-ray absorption
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemical Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-9606 .- 1089-7690. ; 126:17, s. 174304-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The valence character of O 1s -> Rydberg excited O-2 is investigated by means of participator Auger decay spectroscopy, performed at selected photon energies across the K-shell resonance region, and by means of partial ion yield x-ray absorption spectroscopy. For several of the excitation energies studied, the authors find substantial sigma(*)((4)Sigma(-)(u),(2)Sigma(-)(u)) valence character being mixed with ns sigma and np sigma ((4)Sigma(-)(u),(2)Sigma(-)(u)) Rydberg states. An experimental indication of a coupling between the channels associated with quartet and doublet ion cores is considered and discussed. New spectroscopic constants are derived for the singly ionized X (2)Pi(g) state of O-2 based on the observation of at least 20 vibrational sublevels.
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| 2. |
- Gel'mukhanov, Faris, et al.
(författare)
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Young's double-slit experiment using two-center core-level photoemission : Photoelectron recoil effects
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. - : Elsevier BV. - 0368-2048 .- 1873-2526. ; 156, s. 265-269
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Core-level photoemission from N-2 can be considered an analogue of Young's double-slit experiment (YDSE) in which the double-slit is replaced by a pair of N 1s orbitals. The measured ratio between the 1 sigma(g) and 1 sigma(u) photoionization cross-sections oscillates as a function of photoelectron momentum, due to two-center YDSE interference, exhibiting a remarkable dependence on the vibrational sub-levels of the core ionized state. We theoretically demonstrate that the recoil of the photoelectron given to the ionized N atom strongly influences this interference pattern. The reason for this is that the momentum transfer affects the phases of the photoionization amplitudes.
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| 3. |
- Kukk, E., et al.
(författare)
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Electronic state dependence in the dissociation of core-ionized methane
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics B. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-4075 .- 1361-6455. ; 40:18, s. 3677-3692
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Methane and deuteromethane molecules were core ionized using synchrotron radiation, and the ionic fragments from the molecular dissociation were detected in coincidence with the Auger electrons. The electron - ion coincidence spectra are analysed in terms of partial ion yields and ion kinetic energy distributions, both as functions of electron kinetic energy. The dependence of the fragmentation patterns on the electronic character of the Auger final states as well as on the excess energy available for dissociating the molecule is studied. The analysis reveals marked differences in the dissociation of the 2a(1)(-2) and 2a(1)(-1) 1t(2)(-1) states, interpreted as an `excess- energy- dependent' concerted dissociation process for the 2a(1)(-2) state and an ` electronic- state- dependent' sequential process for the 2a(1)(-1) 1t(2)(-1) state.
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| 4. |
- Liu, X. J., et al.
(författare)
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Young's double-slit experiment using core-level photoemission from N-2 : revisiting Cohen-Fano's two-centre interference phenomenon
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics B. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-4075 .- 1361-6455. ; 39:23, s. 4801-4817
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The core-level photoelectron spectra of N-2 molecules are observed at high energy resolution, resolving the 1 sigma(g) and 1 sigma(u) components as well as the vibrational components in the extended energy region from the threshold up to 1 keV. The sigma(g)/sigma(u) cross section ratios display modulation as a function of photoelectron momentum due to the two-centre interference, analogous to the classical Young's double-slit experiment, as predicted by Cohen and Fano a long time ago. The Cohen-Fano interference modulations display different phases depending on the vibrational excitations in the core-ionized state. Extensive ab initio calculations have been performed within the Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations in prolate spheroidal coordinates. The dependence of photoionization amplitudes on the vibrational states was taken into account using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The ab initio results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. The theoretical analysis allows the modulation to be connected with the onset of transitions to the states of increasing orbital angular momentum which occurs at increasing photon energies. Deviation from the Cohen-Fano formula is found for both the experimental and the ab initio results and is attributed to electron scattering by the neighbouring atom. A new formula for the interference modulation is derived within the framework of the multiple scattering technique. It differs from the classical Cohen-Fano formula by the addition of twice the scattering phase of the photoelectron by the neighbouring atom. We demonstrate that one can measure directly the scattering phase by fitting our formula to the experimental results.
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| 5. |
- Liu, X. J., et al.
(författare)
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Young's double-slit experiment using two-center core-level photoemission : Photoelectron scattering effects
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. - : Elsevier BV. - 0368-2048 .- 1873-2526. ; 156, s. 73-77
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Core-level photoemission from N-2 can be considered as an analogue of Young's double-slit experiment (YDSE) in which the double-slit is replaced by a pair of N 1s orbitals. N 1s photoelectron spectra of N-2 are measured in the extended photon energy region up to similar to 1 keV at unprecedented resolution. The measured ratio between the 1 sigma(g) and 1 sigma(u) photoionization cross-sections oscillates as a function of electron momentum due to interference effects analogue to YDSE. We found a shift of the interference pattern with respect to a prediction by a simple model for coherent two-center emission, the Cohen-Fano formula, and attributed it to photoelectron scattering by the neighboring atom. We demonstrate that the shift can be used to determine the scattering phase of the photoelectron.
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| 6. |
- Piancastelli, Maria Novella, et al.
(författare)
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Electronic Structure of Core-excited and Core-ionized Methyl Oxirane
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. - : Elsevier BV. - 0368-2048 .- 1873-2526. ; 156, s. 259-264
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report a detailed analysis of the electronic structure of methyl oxirane, including core-level photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption at both C and O K-shells, resonant Auger and normal Auger spectroscopy. The X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) around the C K-edge can be easily interpreted on the ground of the chemical shift between the carbon atoms with different chemical environments. The X-ray absorption data around the O K-edge are quite structureless, hinting for a likely fragmentation process (possibly implying a ring-opening reaction). In resonant Auger spectra obtained after excitation below both the C 1s and O 1s ionization thresholds we notice a predominance of spectator decay implying a strong mixing between empty molecular orbitals and Rydberg states.
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| 7. |
- Semenov, S. K., et al.
(författare)
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Interference modulation in the vibrationally resolved photoionization of the 1 sigma(g) and 1 sigma(u) core levels of the N-2 molecule
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics B. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-4075 .- 1361-6455. ; 39:12, s. L261-L267
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ratios of photoionization cross sections of the 1 sigma(g) and 1 sigma(u) shells of the N-2 molecule for the vibrational transitions to the nu' = 0 and nu' = 1 core-ionized states in the photon energy region between 440 and 550 eV have been measured. The calculations in the random phase approximation well reproduce the experimental data. The variation of the ratio with photon energy is attributed to the interference modulation that is caused by coherent photoemission from the two atoms, as an analogue of the Young's double-slit experiment. The calculations extended up to 1.8 keV allow connecting the modulation with the onset of transitions to the states of increasing orbital angular momentum which occurs at increasing photon energies and demonstrate that the main contribution to these modulations comes from the alpha continuum states.
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| 8. |
- Ueda, K., et al.
(författare)
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Role of the recoil effect on two-center interference in x-ray photoionization
- 2006
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Ingår i: Chemical Physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0301-0104 .- 1873-4421. ; 329:1-3, s. 329-337
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- X-ray photoelectron spectra of the N-2 molecule are studied both experimentally and theoretically in the extended energy region up to 1 keV. The ratio of the photoionization cross sections for the gerade and ungerade core levels displays a modulation in the high energy region caused by the two-center interference, as predicted by Cohen and Fano (CF) in 1966. The physical background of this CF effect is the same as in Young's double-slit experiment. We have found that the interference pattern deviates significantly from the CF prediction. The origin of such a breakdown of the CF formula is the scattering of the photoelectron inside the molecule and the momentum transfer from the emitted fast photoelectron to the nuclei. Usually the recoil effect is small. We show that the electron recoil strongly affects the two-center interference pattern. Both stationary and dynamical aspects of the recoil effect shed light on the role of the momentum exchange in the two-center interference.
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