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42. |
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43. |
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44. |
- Room, Robin
(författare)
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The dangerousness of drugs
- 2006
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Ingår i: Addiction. - : Wiley. - 0965-2140 .- 1360-0443. ; 101:2, s. 166-168
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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45. |
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46. |
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47. |
- Rossow, Ingeborg, et al.
(författare)
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The impact of small changes in bar closing hours on violence. The Norwegian experience from 18 cities
- 2012
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Ingår i: Addiction. - : Wiley. - 0965-2140 .- 1360-0443. ; 107, s. 530-537
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims To estimate the effect on violence of small changes in closing hours for on-premise alcohol sales, and to assess whether a possible effect is symmetrical. Design, setting, and participants A quasi-experimental design drawing on data from 18 Norwegian cities that have changed (extended or restricted) the closing hours for on-premise alcohol sales. All changes were <= 2 hours. Measurements Closing hourswere measured in terms of the latest permitted hour of on-premise trading, ranging from 1 a. m. to 3 a. m. The outcome measure comprised police-reported assaults that occurred in the city centre between 10 p. m. and 5 a. m. at weekends. Assaults outside the city centre during the same time window should not be affected by changes in closing hours but function as a proxy for potential confounders, and was thus included as a control variable. The data spanned the period Q1 2000-Q3 2010, yielding 774 observations. Findings Outcomes from main analyses suggested that each 1-hour extension of closing hours was associated with a statistically significant increase of 4.8 assaults (95% CI 2.60, 6.99) per 100 000 inhabitants per quarter (i.e. an increase of about 16%). Findings indicate that the effect is symmetrical. These findings were consistent across three different modelling techniques. Conclusion In Norway, each additional 1-hour extension to the opening times of premises selling alcohol is associated with a 16% increase in violent crime.
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48. |
- Stenius, Kerstin
(författare)
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The joker : [Commentary]
- 2004
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Ingår i: Addiction. - : Wiley. - 0965-2140 .- 1360-0443. ; 99:4, s. 412-413
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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49. |
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