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| 32. |
- Hartig, Terry, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Associations between greenspace and mortality vary across contexts of community change : a longitudinal ecological study
- 2020
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Ingår i: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. - : BMJ. - 0143-005X .- 1470-2738. ; 74:6, s. 534-540
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Concerns about loss of greenspace with urbanisation motivate much research on nature and health; however, contingency of greenspace-health associations on the character of community change remains understudied.Methods With aggregate data from governmental sources for 1432 Swedish parishes, we used negative binomial regression to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality during 2000–2008 in relation to percentage area (in 2000) of urban residential greenspace, urban parks and rural greenspace, looking across parishes with decrease, stability or increase in population density. We also assessed interactions between land use and population change.Results Parishes with ≥1 decile increase in population density had lower incidence of all-cause (IRR=0.91, 95% CI 0.87 to 0.95) and CVD mortality (IRR=0.89, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.94) compared with parishes with stable populations. In stable parishes, all-cause mortality was lower with higher percentages of urban green (IRR=0.998, 95% CI 0.996 to 1.000) and rural green land uses (IRR=0.997, 95% CI 0.996 to 0.999). These results were inverted in densifying parishes; higher all-cause mortality attended higher initial percentages of urban (IRR=1.081, 95% CI 1.037 to 1.127) and rural greenspace (IRR=1.042, 95% CI 1.007 to 1.079) as measured in 2000. Similar associations held for CVD mortality.Conclusions More greenspace was associated with lower all-cause and CVD mortality in communities with relatively stable populations. In densifying communities, population growth per se may reduce mortality, but it may also entail harm through reductions in amount per capita and/or quality of greenspace.
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| 33. |
- Hartig, Terry, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Die Erholungsperspektive : Verbindung zwischen Naturerleben und Gesundheit
- 2021
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Ingår i: Umweltpsychologie. - 1434-3304. ; :25, s. 13-37
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Wir geben eine Einführung in die Erholungsperspektive als Grundlage für einen großen Teil der psychologischen Forschung zur Beziehung zwischen Naturerfahrung und Gesundheit. Diese Perspektive betont die alltäglichen Bedürfnisse des Menschen nach psychischer Erholung sowie das unterschiedliche Potenzial natürlicher und anderer Umgebungen zur Unterstützung der Erholung. Wir stellen die grundlegenden Prämissen des Erholungsansatzes/der Erholungsperspektive neben der Stress- und der Bewältigungsperspektive für die menschliche Anpassung an die Umwelt dar und erörtern die verschiedenen Umweltgestaltungs- und -managementpotenzial die mit diesen drei Perspektiven in Einklang stehen. Wir geben einen Überblick über experimentelle und epidemiologische Forschungsarbeiten, in denen die Erholung als eine Verbindung zwischen Natur und Gesundheit, insbesondere von Stadtbewohnern, betrachtet wurde, und wir erörtern die Notwendigkeit von Forschung zur Kombination von natürlichen und architektonischen Merkmalen in städtischen Umgebungen, um den Erholungsbedürfnissen der Bewohner*innen und anderer Nutzer*innen gerecht zu werden. Der Themenkomplex der Umweltplanung und -gestaltung wird in dem Maße an Bedeutung gewinnen, wie die Stadtbevölkerung wächst und die Sorge um eine nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung zunimmt.
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- Hartig, Terry, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Housing tenure and early retirement for health reasons in Sweden
- 2006
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 34:5, s. 472-479
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims: To assess the association between housing tenure and early retirement for health reasons in Sweden with a view to psychosocial vs. material values of home ownership. Methods: The data come from linked registers that cover all people resident in Sweden during 1990-2000. The study population consists of 449,233 people aged 40-63 years in 1997. Of these, 19,350 retired early for health reasons in 1998-99. The remaining 429,883 continued their employment without extended sick leave or income decline. None moved during 1990-2000. We calculated the odds of early retirement for four forms of juridical relationship to one's housing ( private owner; part owner in a cooperative; private rental; rental from a public housing company), for men and women separately, controlling for age, education, employment income, household disposable income, region, foreign birth, and housing type. Results: Men in cooperative ownership had lower odds of early retirement than those in the three other tenure forms, for which the odds were similar. Among women, public and private renters had similar odds of early retirement, which were higher than those of women in private or cooperative ownership. For both genders, inclusion of housing type in the model after housing tenure explained little additional variance. Conclusions: The odds of early retirement for health reasons varied across different housing tenure forms in Sweden in 1998-99. The pattern of associations differed as a function of gender. Home ownership appears to involve health resources independent of basic sociophysical factors captured with differences in housing type.
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