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Sökning: WFRF:(Matic Aleksandar 1968) > (2020-2021) > (2020)

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11.
  • Lindberg, Simon, 1987, et al. (författare)
  • Charge storage mechanism of α-MnO2 in protic and aprotic ionic liquid electrolytes
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of Power Sources. - : Elsevier BV. - 0378-7753 .- 1873-2755. ; 460
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this work we have investigated the charge storage mechanism of MnO2 electrodes in ionic liquid electrolytes. We show that by using an ionic liquid with a cation that has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with the active material (MnO2) on the surface of the electrode, a clear faradaic contribution is obtained. This situation is found for ionic liquids with cations that have a low pKa, i.e. protic ionic liquids. For a protic ionic liquid, the specific capacity at low scan rate rates can be explained by a densely packed layer of cations that are in a standing geometry, with a proton directly interacting through a hydrogen bond with the surface of the active material in the electrode. In contrast, for aprotic ionic liquids there is no interaction and only a double layer contribution to the charge storage is observed. However, by adding an alkali salt to the aprotic ionic liquid, a faradaic contribution is obtained from the insertion of Li+ into the surface of the MnO2 electrode. No effect can be observed when Li+ is added to the protic IL, suggesting that a densely packed cation layer in this case prevent Li-ions from reaching the active material surface.
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12.
  • Lindberg, Simon, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • Electrochemical Behaviour of Nb-Doped Anatase TiO2 Microbeads in an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Batteries and Supercaps. - : Wiley. - 2566-6223. ; 3:11, s. 1233-1238
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • TiO(2)is a promising material for high-power battery and supercapacitor applications. However, in general TiO(2)suffers from an initial irreversible capacity that limits its use in different applications. A combination of a microbead morphology, Nb-doping, and the use of an ionic liquid electrolyte is shown to significantly decrease the irreversible capacity loss. A change in the electrochemical response in the first cycles indicates formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) or a modification of the structure of the surface layer of the TiO2/Nb microbeads, which apparently stabilises the performance. The change in the response is manifested in an increased charge transfer resistance and the presence of two charge transfer contributions. During prolonged cycling the TiO2/Nb electrode shows an excellent stability over 5000 cycles. Ex situ analysis after cycling shows that the overall microbead morphology is intact and that there are no changes in the crystal structure. However, a decrease in the intensity of the XRD pattern can point to a decrease in size of the nanocrystals building up the microbeads or the formation of amorphous phases.
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13.
  • Liu, Yangyang, et al. (författare)
  • Promoted rate and cycling capability of Li–S batteries enabled by targeted selection of co-solvent for the electrolyte
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Energy Storage Materials. - : Elsevier BV. - 2405-8297. ; 25, s. 131-136
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Lithium sulfur (Li–S) batteries are considered as promising candidates for high-energy-density battery systems owing to the high theoretical capacity of sulfur (1675 mAh g−1) and low cost of raw materials. However, their practical application is hampered by low rate capability and rapid degradation of capacity, arising from the passivation of the cathode by lithium sulfides (Li2S2/Li2S) deposited during discharge and low interfacial stability of the Li anode. Herein, we report on a comprehensive strategy to select co-solvent to the electrolyte to regulate the deposition of lithium sulfides during charge-discharge process. We show that addition of a co-solvent with high solubility, and strong interaction with Li2S to a conventional electrolyte effectively mitigates the formation of a passivating layer on the sulfur cathode and dramatically improves the interfacial stability of the Li anode. We demonstrate that Sulfolane (SL) has these properties and that a Li–S cell with an electrolyte containing 6 vol% SL exhibits outstanding cyclic performance (0.083% decay per cycle) and rate capability (capacity density of 765 mAh g−1 at rate of 1.0C). Thus, we provide a facile strategy for the selection of co-solvent for improved performance of Li–S batteries, realizing their practical application for high-energy-density battery systems.
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14.
  • Liu, Yangyang, et al. (författare)
  • Stable Li metal anode by crystallographically oriented plating through in-situ surface doping
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Science China Materials. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2199-4501 .- 2095-8226. ; 63:6, s. 1036-1045
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Lithium (Li) metal is regarded as the holy grail anode material for high-energy-density batteries owing to its ultrahigh theoretical specific capacity. However, its practical application is severely hindered by the high reactivity of metallic Li against the commonly used electrolytes and uncontrolled growth of mossy/dendritic Li. Different from widely-used approaches of optimization of the electrolyte and/or interfacial engineering, here, we report a strategy of in-situ cerium (Ce) doping of Li metal to promote the preferential plating along the [200] direction and remarkably decreased surface energy of metallic Li. The in-situ Ce-doped Li shows a significantly reduced reactivity towards a standard electrolyte and, uniform and dendrite-free morphology after plating/stripping, as demonstrated by spectroscopic, morphological and electrochemical characterizations. In symmetric half cells, the in-situ Ce-doped Li shows a low corrosion current density against the electrolyte and drastically improved cycling even at a lean electrolyte condition. Furthermore, we show that the stable Li LiCoO2 full cells with improved coulombic efficiency and cycle life are also achieved using the Ce-doped Li metal anode. This work provides an inspiring approach to bring Li metal towards practical application in high energy-density batteries.
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15.
  • Maroni, F., et al. (författare)
  • Highly Stable Fe3O4/C Composite: A Candidate Material for All Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of the Electrochemical Society. - : The Electrochemical Society. - 1945-7111 .- 0013-4651. ; 167:7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by a base catalyzed method are tested in an All-Solid-State (ASLB) battery using a sulfide electrolyte. The pristine nanoparticles were morphologically characterized showing an average size of 12 nm. The evaluation of the electrochemical properties shows high specific capacity values of 506 mAhg(-1) after 350 cycles at a specific current of 250 mAg(-1), with very high stability and coulombic efficiency. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited.
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16.
  • Munoz-Garcia, Ana Belen, et al. (författare)
  • Structural evolution of disordered LiCo(1/3)Fe(1/3)Mn(1/3)PO(4)in lithium batteries uncovered
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2050-7496 .- 2050-7488. ; 8:37, s. 19641-19653
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this study we address the Li-ion de-insertion/insertion mechanisms from/into the lattice of the mixed olivine LiCo1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3PO4(LCFMP). This mechanism is driven by a subtle interplay of structural, electronic and thermodynamic features. We aim at dissecting this complex landscape that is tightly connected to the long-term electrochemical performance of this material as a positive electrode in lithium-ion cells. To this end, we report advanced structural characterization, based onex situsynchrotronradiation diffraction on samples at different lithium contents. We couple this analysis with first-principles simulations, for a directvis-a-viscomparison. Our results show that (1) the mixing of the three transition-metal (TM) cations in the olivine lattice leads to a solid solution, providing the olivine lattice with the necessary flexibility to retain its single-phase structure during cell operation; (2) the electronic features of the three TMs are responsible for the observed electrochemical performance; (3) the de-lithiation of the olivine lattice is a thermodynamically driven process. Last but not least, our integrated experimental and theoretical results reveal the subtle features behind the formation of antisite defects that selectively involve Li-Co couples. In conclusion, our study provides the necessary scientific foundations to understand the structure-property-function relationships in LCFMP olivines, paving the way for further development and optimization of this material for application in Li-ion batteries.
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17.
  • Xiong, Shizhao, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • Design of a Multifunctional Interlayer for NASCION-Based Solid-State Li Metal Batteries
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - : Wiley. - 1616-3028 .- 1616-301X. ; 30:22
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • NASCION-type Li conductors have great potential to bring high capacity solid-state batteries to realization, related to its properties such as high ionic conductivity, stability under ambient conditions, wide electrochemical stability window, and inexpensive production. However, their chemical and thermal instability toward metallic lithium (Li) has severely hindered attempts to utilize Li as anode material in NASCION-based battery systems. In this work, it is shown how a tailored multifunctional interlayer between the solid electrolyte and Li anode can successfully address the interfacial issues. This interlayer is designed by creating a quasi-solid-state paste in which the functionalities of LAGP (Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3) nanoparticles and an ionic liquid (IL) electrolyte are combined. In a solid-sate cell, the LAGP-IL interlayer separates the Li metal from bulk LAGP and creates a chemically stable interface with low resistance (≈5 Ω cm2) and efficiently prevents thermal runaway at elevated temperatures (300 °C). Solid-state cells designed with the interlayer can be operated at high current densities, 1 mA cm−2, and enable high rate capability with high safety. Here developed strategy provides a generic path to design interlayers for solid-state Li metal batteries.
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18.
  • Xu, Xieyu, et al. (författare)
  • Role of Li-Ion Depletion on Electrode Surface: Underlying Mechanism for Electrodeposition Behavior of Lithium Metal Anode
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Advanced Energy Materials. - : Wiley. - 1614-6840 .- 1614-6832. ; 10:44
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The application of lithium metal as an anode material for next generation high energy-density batteries has to overcome the major bottleneck that is the seemingly unavoidable growth of Li dendrites caused by non-uniform electrodeposition on the electrode surface. This problem must be addressed by clarifying the detailed mechanism. In this work the mass-transfer of Li-ions is investigated, a key process controlling the electrochemical reaction. By a phase field modeling approach, the Li-ion concentration and the electric fields are visualized to reveal the role of three key experimental parameters, operating temperature, Li-salt concentration in electrolyte, and applied current density, on the microstructure of deposited Li. It is shown that a rapid depletion of Li-ions on electrode surface, induced by, e.g., low operating temperature, diluted electrolyte and a high applied current density, is the underlying driving force for non-uniform electrodeposition of Li. Thus, a viable route to realize a dendrite-free Li plating process would be to mitigate the depletion of Li-ions on the electrode surface. The methodology and results in this work may boost the practical applicability of Li anodes in Li metal batteries and other battery systems using metal anodes.
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19.
  • Zhao, Peiyu, et al. (författare)
  • Stable lithium metal anode enabled by high-dimensional lithium deposition through a functional organic substrate
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Energy Storage Materials. - : Elsevier BV. - 2405-8297. ; 33, s. 158-163
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The growth of lithium dendrites severely restricts the development of lithium metal batteries. In order to achieve the goal of dendrites-free lithium in principle, it is crucial and urgent to control nucleation and growth of lithium. Here, a functional organic layer of perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxydiimide-lithium (PTCDI-Li) is built on the lithium anode surface by in-situ chemical reaction of PTCDI and Li metal. PTCDI-Li, with high surface energy (-10.19 eV) and low diffusion barrier (0.89 eV), efficiently promotes disk-shaped high-dimensional nucleation by regulation of lithium ion flux upon lithium plating, leading to a dendrites-free morphology. When operating under a relatively high current density of 10 mA cm−2, the Li | Li symmetrical cells with PTCDI-Li exhibit outstanding cyclic stability for 300 hours with ultralow overpotential of 400 mV, superior to the most of the reported lithium anode. The corresponding PTCDI-Li batteries show high specific capacity and enhanced cycle life. We anticipate that this strategy of regulation of lithium deposition from one-dimensional to high-dimensional opens a new horizon in the development of dendrites-free Li anodes.
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  • Resultat 11-19 av 19

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