| 71. |
- Pecl, Gretta T., et al.
(författare)
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Climate-driven 'species-on-the-move' provide tangible anchors to engage the public on climate change
- 2023
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Ingår i: People and Nature. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2575-8314. ; 5:5, s. 1384-1402
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Over recent decades, our understanding of climate change has accelerated greatly, but unfortunately, observable impacts have increased in tandem. Both mitigation and adaptation have not progressed at the level or scale warranted by our collective knowledge on climate change. More effective approaches to engage people on current and future anthropogenic climate change effects are urgently needed. Here, we show how species whose distributions are shifting in response to climate change, that is, ‘species-on-the-move’, present an opportunity to engage people with climate change by linking to human values, and our deep connections with the places in which we live, in a locally relevant yet globally coherent narrative. Species-on-the-move can impact ecosystem structure and function, food security, human health, livelihoods, culture and even the climate itself through feedback to the climate system, presenting a wide variety of potential pathways for people to understand that climate change affects them personally as individuals. Citizen science focussed on documenting changes in biodiversity is one approach to foster a deeper engagement on climate change. However, other possible avenues, which may offer potential to engage people currently unconnected with nature, include arts, games or collaborations with rural agriculture (e.g. new occurrences of pest species) or fisheries organisations (e.g. shifting stocks) or healthcare providers (e.g. changing distributions of disease vectors). Through the importance we place on the aspects of life impacted by the redistribution of species around us, species-on-the-move offer emotional pathways to connect with people on the complex issue of climate change in profound ways that have the potential to engender interest and action on climate change. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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| 72. |
- Rago, G., et al.
(författare)
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CARS microscopy for the visualization of micrometer-sized iron oxide MRI contrast agents in living cells
- 2011
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Ingår i: Biomedical Optics Express. - 2156-7085. ; 2:9, s. 2470-2483
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Micrometer-sized iron oxide particles (MPIOs) attract increasing interest as contrast agents for cellular tracking by clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Despite the great potential of MPIOs for in vivo imaging of labeled cells, little is known on the intracellular localization of these particles following uptake due to the lack of techniques with the ability to monitor the particle uptake in vivo at single-cell level. Here, we show that coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy enables non-invasive, label-free imaging of MPIOs in living cells with sub-micron resolution in three dimensions. CARS allows simultaneous visualization of the cell framework and the MPIOs, where the particles can be readily distinguished from other cellular components of comparable dimensions, and localized inside the cell.
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| 73. |
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| 74. |
- Rest, A., et al.
(författare)
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DIRECT CONFIRMATION OF THE ASYMMETRY OF THE CAS A SUPERNOVA WITH LIGHT ECHOES
- 2011
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Ingår i: Astrophysical Journal. - 0004-637X .- 1538-4357. ; 732:1, s. 3-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the first detection of asymmetry in a supernova (SN) photosphere based on SN light echo (LE) spectra of Cas A from the different perspectives of dust concentrations on its LE ellipsoid. New LEs are reported based on difference images, and optical spectra of these LEs are analyzed and compared. After properly accounting for the effects of finite dust-filament extent and inclination, we find one field where the He I lambda 5876 and Ha features are blueshifted by an additional similar to 4000 km s(-1) relative to other spectra and to the spectra of the Type IIb SN 1993J. That same direction does not show any shift relative to other Cas A LE spectra in the Ca II near-infrared triplet feature. We compare the perspectives of the Cas A LE dust concentrations with recent three-dimensional modeling of the SN remnant (SNR) and note that the location having the blueshifted He I and Ha features is roughly in the direction of an Fe-rich outflow and in the opposite direction of the motion of the compact object at the center of the SNR. We conclude that Cas A was an intrinsically asymmetric SN. Future LE spectroscopy of this object, and of other historical SNe, will provide additional insight into the connection of the explosion mechanism to SN then to SNR, as well as give crucial observational evidence regarding how stars explode.
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| 75. |
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| 76. |
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| 77. |
- Sierka, M., et al.
(författare)
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Interplay between theory and experiment in the quest for silica with reduced dimensionality grown on a Mo(112) surface
- 2006
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Ingår i: Chemical Physics Letters. - : Elsevier BV. - 0009-2614 .- 1873-4448. ; 424:1-3, s. 115-119
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The stability of ordered one- and two-dimensional silica structures formed on a Mo(112) surface as a function of silicon coverage and oxygen pressure (phase diagram) is derived from density functional theory. At elevated oxygen pressures formation of a new, previously not considered structure of two-dimensional silica film is predicted. It contains additional oxygen atoms adsorbed directly on the Mo(112) surface underneath a two-dimensional network of corner sharing [SiO4] tetrahedra. The existence of the new phase is confirmed experimentally using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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| 78. |
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| 79. |
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| 80. |
- Todorova, T. K., et al.
(författare)
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Atomic structure of a thin silica film on a Mo(112) substrate : A combined experimental and theoretical study (vol 73, pg 165414, 2006)
- 2006
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 73:16
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The atomic structure of the thin SiO2 film on a Mo(112) substrate has been determined based on a combination of density functional theory calculations and high-quality experimental data obtained from scanning tunneling microscopy, infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The film consists of a honeycomblike, two-dimensional network of corner-sharing [SiO4] tetrahedra. One oxygen atom of each tetrahedron binds to the Mo(112) substrate and is located in a bridge position between Mo atoms located in rows protruding from the metal surface. The other three oxygen atoms form Si-O-Si bonds with the neighboring tetrahedra.
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