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| 2. |
- Sørvoll, Jardar, et al.
(författare)
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Autonomy, democracy and solidarity : The defining principles of collaborative civil society housing and some mechanisms that may challenge them
- 2020
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Ingår i: Urban Research and Practice. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1753-5069 .- 1753-5077. ; 13:4, s. 390-410
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This theoretical paper introduces a conceptual framework for empirical study and comparison of collaborative civil society housing (CSH). We suggest that CSH communities satisfy four criteria to a lesser or higher extent: (1) autonomy, (2) participatory democracy, (3) internal solidarity and (4) external solidarity. Drawing primarily on empirical examples from the scholarly literature on co-operative housing, we claim that all CSH communities face challenges that may lead to the erosion of these civil society criteria. We argue that such challenges are general social mechanisms that manifest themselves in various types of situations, for instance, when apartments are transferred or refurbished.
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- Ayele, Workneh Yilma
(författare)
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Adapting CRISP-DM for Idea Mining : A Data Mining Process for Generating Ideas Using a Textual Dataset
- 2020
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Ingår i: International Journal of Advanced Computer Sciences and Applications. - 2158-107X .- 2156-5570. ; 11:6, s. 20-32
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Data mining project managers can benefit from using standard data mining process models. The benefits of using standard process models for data mining, such as the de facto and the most popular, Cross-Industry-Standard-Process model for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) are reduced cost and time. Also, standard models facilitate knowledge transfer, reuse of best practices, and minimize knowledge requirements. On the other hand, to unlock the potential of ever-growing textual data such as publications, patents, social media data, and documents of various forms, digital innovation is increasingly needed. Furthermore, the introduction of cutting-edge machine learning tools and techniques enable the elicitation of ideas. The processing of unstructured textual data to generate new and useful ideas is referred to as idea mining. Existing literature about idea mining merely overlooks the utilization of standard data mining process models. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a reusable model to generate ideas, CRISP-DM, for Idea Mining (CRISP-IM). The design and development of the CRISP-IM are done following the design science approach. The CRISP-IM facilitates idea generation, through the use of Dynamic Topic Modeling (DTM), unsupervised machine learning, and subsequent statistical analysis on a dataset of scholarly articles. The adapted CRISP-IM can be used to guide the process of identifying trends using scholarly literature datasets or temporally organized patent or any other textual dataset of any domain to elicit ideas. The ex-post evaluation of the CRISP-IM is left for future study.
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| 6. |
- Kaae, Susanne, et al.
(författare)
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Patient responses to inhaler advice given by community pharmacies : The importance of meaningfulness.
- 2017
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Ingår i: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. - : Elsevier BV. - 1551-7411 .- 1934-8150. ; 13:2, s. 364-368
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: The value of counseling in community pharmacy depends on its ability to help patients improve their use of medicine and thereby health status, by their adherence to recommendations. Studies showing how patients respond to daily pharmacy counseling are, however, scarce. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate how patients respond to medical advice given by pharmacy staff.METHODS: A heterogeneous sample of patients who received the 'Inhaler Technique Assessment Service' (ITAS) in Denmark were interviewed, using a semi-structured schedule. Meaning condensation and theoretical analysis were conducted.RESULTS: Twenty-two patients who had received the ITAS were included in the analysis. Participants found recommendations about optimal inhalation technique meaningful and accepted these without questioning. This contrasted how they accepted advice toward their medicines, in general. Participants experienced various difficulties when trying to adhere with ITAS recommendations at home. Participants who used inhalers for a long time did not feel an improvement in disease symptoms due to having improved their inhalation technique; however, they still continued to inhale the way proposed by pharmacy staff.CONCLUSIONS: ITAS recommendations seemed important to adhere with for patients despite experiencing difficulties when doing so and secondly not feeling an immediate improvement of health. Reasons for this appear to be connected with the concept of meaningfulness. Hence, this aspect should be investigated further, as this could help staff providing adequate counseling to patients. Further, pharmacy staff should focus more on supporting patients implementing their health advice at home.
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| 8. |
- Costa, JL, et al.
(författare)
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Genetic diversity of Nostoc symbionts endophytically associated with two bryophyte species
- 2001
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Ingår i: APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. - : AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY. - 0099-2240. ; 67:9, s. 4393-4396
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The diversity of the endophytic Nostoc symbionts of two thalloid bryophytes, the hornwort Anthoceros fusiformis and the liverwort Blasia pusilla, was examined using the tRNA(Leu) (UAA) intron sequence as a marker. The results confirmed that many different
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| 9. |
- Costa, Jonathas, et al.
(författare)
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Interactive Visualization of Atmospheric Effects for Celestial Bodies
- 2021
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Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. - : IEEE COMPUTER SOC. - 1077-2626 .- 1941-0506. ; 27:2, s. 785-795
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present an atmospheric model tailored for the interactive visualization of planetary surfaces. As the exploration of the solar system is progressing with increasingly accurate missions and instruments, the faithful visualization of planetary environments is gaining increasing interest in space research, mission planning, and science communication and education. Atmospheric effects are crucial in data analysis and to provide contextual information for planetary data. Our model correctly accounts for the non-linear path of the light inside the atmosphere (in Earths case), the light absorption effects by molecules and dust particles, such as the ozone layer and the Martian dust, and a wavelength-dependent phase function for Mie scattering. The mode focuses on interactivity, versatility, and customization, and a comprehensive set of interactive controls make it possible to adapt its appearance dynamically. We demonstrate our results using Earth and Mars as examples. However, it can be readily adapted for the exploration of other atmospheres found on, for example, of exoplanets. For Earths atmosphere, we visually compare our results with pictures taken from the International Space Station and against the CIE clear sky model. The Martian atmosphere is reproduced based on available scientific data, feedback from domain experts, and is compared to images taken by the Curiosity rover. The work presented here has been implemented in the OpenSpace system, which enables interactive parameter setting and real-time feedback visualization targeting presentations in a wide range of environments, from immersive dome theaters to virtual reality headsets.
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| 10. |
- Goodwin, Marjorie, 1946-, et al.
(författare)
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Emotion as stance
- 2012
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Ingår i: Emotion in interaction. - Oxford : Oxford University Press. - 9780199730735 - 0199730733 ; , s. 16-41
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The importance of emotion in everyday interactions has become a central topic of research in a wide variety of disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and communication. Emotion in Interaction offers a collection of original studies that explore emotion in naturally occurring spoken interaction. The articles examine both the verbal and non-verbal resources for expressing emotional stance (lexicon, syntax, prosody, laughter, crying, facial expression), the emotional aspects of action sequences (e.g. news delivery and conflicts), and the role of emotions in institutional interaction (medical consultations, psychotherapy, health visiting and helpline calls). What unites the articles is an understanding of the expression of emotion and the construction of emotional stances as a process that both shapes and is shaped by the interactional context.
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