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Sökning: AMNE:(SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology) > Konferensbidrag

  • Resultat 1-10 av 5977
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1.
  • Almered Olsson, Gunilla, 1951, et al. (författare)
  • Food systems sustainability - For whom and by whom? : An examination of different 'food system change' viewpoints
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Development Research Conference 2018: “Rethinking development”, 22–23 August 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The United Nations identifies the food crisis as one of the primary overarching challenges facing the international community. Different stakeholders in the food system have widely different perspectives and interests, and challenging structural issues, such as the power differentials among them, remain largely unexamined. These challenges make rational discourse among food system actors from different disciplines, sectors and levels difficult. These challenges can often prevent them from working together effectively to find innovative ways to respond to food security challenges. This means that finding solutions to intractable and stuck issues, such as the food crisis often stall, not at implementation, but at the point of problem identification. Food system sustainability means very different things to different food system actors. These differences in no way undermine or discount the work carried out by these players. However, making these differences explicit is an essential activity that would serve to deepen theoretical and normative project outcomes. Would the impact and reach of different food projects differ if these differences were made explicit? The purpose of this initial part of a wider food system research project is not to search for difference or divergence, with the aim of critique, but rather to argue that by making these differences explicit, the overall food system project engagement will be made more robust, more inclusive and more encompassing. This paper starts with some discussion on the different food system perspectives, across scales, regions and sectors but focuses primarily on the design of processes used to understand these divergent and at times contradictory views of what a sustainable food system may be. This paper draws on ongoing work within the Mistra Urban Futures project, using the food system projects in cities as diverse as Cape Town, Manchester, Gothenburg and Kisumu as sites for this enquiry.
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  • Edvardsson, Bo, 1944-, et al. (författare)
  • Immediate free recall of brief conversations in investigative work
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: En mycket förkortad version återfinns i konferensvolymen från 8th European Conference on Psychology and Law, 1998. Här presenteras fulltextversionen..
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Immediate free recall of brief realistic conversations was studied. Three audio-recorded conversations between two persons consisting of 10-14 statemens were conducted as they would have been in a social investigation. Each conversation was presented to a different group of social work students (n = 21, 63 and 47, i.e. 131 subjects), who were asked to write down the dialogue verbatim immediately after listening. The content was coded in a number of content themes. One of the results was that the subjects had forgotten half or more of the themes. The core theme was most frequently recalled. Forgotten content may have been perceived as less important. A trimodal order effect was observed: most content was lost near the betinning, in the middle and near the end of the conversations. A number of different memory errors were found. It is evident that errors in conversation recall can cause deficiencies in investigative work.  
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4.
  • Forsberg-Wärleby, Gunilla, 1953 (författare)
  • Evidence for family support
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Evidence for Stroke Rehabilitation -bridging into the future (Stroke rehab 2006). International scientific conference arranged by Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (foundation for rehabilitation information). April 26-28 2006. Göteborg. Sverige (Invited speaker).
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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5.
  • Forsberg-Wärleby, Gunilla, 1953 (författare)
  • Interventionsprogram riktade till närstående till personer med stroke - en litteraturstudie
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: AT-forum och Nordisk kongress. 19-20 April 2007. Stockholm. Sverige..
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Interventionsprogram riktade till närstående till personer med stroke - en litteraturstudie När en person i familjen drabbas av stroke är ofta de närstående i behov av stöd för att hantera den nya livssituationen. Under det senaste årtiondet har olika former av strukturerat stöd utarbetats och utvärderats. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka effekten av stöd till närstående. Metod:Systematisk litteratursökning gjordes i databaserna PubMed, CINAHL. COHRANE library och PsycINFO. Sökordskombination: stroke - caregiv*/carer*/spouse* / famil* - support/education/program/intervention. Sökningen begränsades till randomiserade kontrollerade studier. Resultat: Femton studier inkluderades i analysen. Interventionerna omfattade: [1] Individuell intervention i form av att en stödperson ger information om stroke samt praktiskt stöd (sex studier), [2] Undervisning / träning i problemlösningsstrategier (fem studier) samt [3] Individuell/gruppundervisning om stroke, även med syfte att bidra till emotionellt stöd (fyra studier). Utvärdering av interventionerna visade att strukturerad undervisning bidrog till ökad kunskap om stroke. Träning i problemlösning bidrog till aktiva copingstrategier och bättre familjefunktion. Få interventioner hade betydelse för de närståendes egen aktivitet/delaktighet, belastning eller fysiska hälsa. Mindre än hälften av de studier som utvärderade effekten på de närståendes psykologiska hälsa visade på positiva resultat. Arbetsterapeuten har en viktig roll i att i stödja de närstående. Det behövs utvecklas arbetsterapeutiska interventionsprogram för att stödja de närstående i att hantera strokerelaterade problem i vardagslivet och att bibehålla sin egen aktivitet/delaktighet och därmed sin hälsa.
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6.
  • Forsberg-Wärleby, Gunilla, 1953 (författare)
  • Psychological Well-Being, Life Satisfaction and Sense of Coherence in Spouses of Persons with Stroke
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Workhop: New approaches in caregiver research and interventions. Robert-Bosch-Hospital. Stuttgart, Tyskland 23 July 2007..
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING, LIFE SATISFACTION AND SENSE OF COHERENCE IN SPOUSES OF PERSONS WITH STROKE. The purpose of our studies was to explore change in the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of spouses in the first year after their partner’s stroke as well as the impact of the sense of coherence on this phenomenon. We also compared the satisfaction of the spouses and their partners with important domains in life one year after a stroke. The research data consisted of data about the patients’ neurological end emotional status, questionnaires about the spouses’ self-rated well-being, life satisfaction and sense of coherence, and interview data concerning the spouses’ everyday life and need of support. Even though the spouses’ psychological well-being increased after the first chaotic months after their partner’s stroke their life satisfaction decreased, even in spouses of persons who had suffered a less severe stroke. The spouses’ sense of coherence in the first weeks after their partner’s stroke seemed to be related to their future well-being. However, change in their sense of coherence also occurred in the first year after their partner’s stroke. Need of support seemed to be different in different phases after their partner’s stroke, which has implications for the development of models of interventions to support spouses during their adaptation process. In our Stroke Research Group there are ongoing studies concerning spouses’ activities, participation, health and life satisfaction in a long-term perspective and concerning older spouses’ experience of need of support. A study concerning the effect of family-centred interventions directed to families in which a person suffers from “hidden dysfunctions” is also planned.
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8.
  • Jensen, Mikael, 1969 (författare)
  • Samarbete i lärande och lek
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Symposiet Fritidshem - kunskap i gemenskap i backspegeln.
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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9.
  • Dymitrow, Mirek, et al. (författare)
  • Nutrition, health and climate : What have we learned so far?
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Conference on Food Science and Nutrition: “Forum for food science and nutrition for a better tomorrow”, 25–26 February 2019, Rome, Italy.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Food and meals are central elements in our lives: a source of pleasure, a social activity and a bearer of culture. Our eating habits are also very important to health, which implies that the organization and content of meals is a prerequisite for well-being and learning. Schools, in particular, have unique opportunities to promote healthy lifestyles, help develop good eating habits and raise environmental and climate awareness among children and youths by embedding food in a wider context. Unsurprisingly, there is also an increasing interest in school meals and food-related education among researchers, many of whom agree that the quality of school meals can be seen as one of the most accurate indicators of the cities’ sustainability potential. Systematic quality work, however, requires shared targets and ambitions, regular quality checks and discussions on development and improvement. In that vein, the City of Gothenburg has launched the project Urban Rural Gothenburg, which assembles, develops, tests and implements new solutions for the city’s public kitchens. This involves climate-smart and environmentally sound perspectives and programs regarding meal planning, food procurement, food preparation and food-related teaching and learning. One important approach deals with the normalization of increased vegetarian consumption and greater awareness of food’s origins and travel from farm to table. Another approach deals with conscious choices of raw materials that are beneficial for both the environment and health. A third notable approach focuses on new ways of handling food waste to reduce climate impact. In line with the third Sustainable Development Goal, this presentation captures and reaffirms the fundamental assumptions and methods involved in Gothenburg’s work with food sustainability in public kitchens, with an emphasis on health and climate as cross-cutting issues that matter to us all.
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10.
  • Basic, Goran, 1972-, et al. (författare)
  • War and challenges for contemporary criminology : an ethnography-inspired analysis of the narratives of unaccompanied young refugees with war experiences in institutional care in Sweden
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: <em>(Il)legal organizations and crime. Challenges for contemporary criminology. </em>21st Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology. - Bucharest, Romania : European Society of Criminology and University of Bucharest. ; , s. 203-204, s. 1-2
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study concerns young people who have experienced war, taken shelter in Sweden, and been placed in institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze power relations that contribute to the shaping of young people’s identities and repertoires of action via stigmatizations and social comparisons with different reference groups. The study’s empirical material includes qualitatively oriented interviews with six young people from Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan who have experienced war followed by placement in institutional care in Sweden. Analytical findings with the following themes are presented: (1) power relations and war, (2) power relations and escape from war, and (3) power relations and post war. The narratives on war and flight recounted by unaccompanied refugee minors describe the exercise of power in practice, in which wartime interactions (based on the exercise of power) are compared and related to peaceful interactions (in which there is no exercise of power). In this context, the interactive creation of contrasts and comparisons in relation to other actors reveals various categories of actor: victim, perpetrator, and hero.
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