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- Belfrage, Per, et al.
(författare)
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Alterations of lipid metabolism in healthy volunteers during long-term ethanol intake
- 1977
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Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Investigation. - : Wiley. - 0014-2972 .- 1365-2362. ; 7:2, s. 127-131
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nine young, healthy male volunteers were given ethanol (75 g/day) for 5 weeks. The ethanol was divided into five daily doses and taken so that blood ethanol levels never exceeded 0.04% (w/v). During the latter part of the ethanol intake period, there was a significant, transient increase of plasma triglyceride (TG) concentrations followed by reduction to normal levels. A three-fold increase of lipoprotein lipase activity (LLA) occurred in biopsy specimens of adipose tissue. An increase of alpha-lipoprotein concentrations, which correlated significantly with the decrease in plasma TG levels and the increase in adipose LLA, was also observed during the ethanol intake period. No changes were observed in plasma cholesterol and beta-lipoprotein levels. A transient, three-fold increase of TG concentrations occurred in liver biopsy specimens. Ultrastructural and cytochemical examinations of the biopsy specimens showed hyperplasia of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and increased canallicular activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma-GT) activity in most subjects towards the end of and after the ethanol intake period. Serum gamma-GT levels also increased significantly.
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| 2. |
- Belfrage, Per, et al.
(författare)
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Dispersion of viable pig liver cells with collagenase
- 1975
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Ingår i: Life Sciences. - : Elsevier BV. - 1879-0631 .- 0024-3205. ; 17:8, s. 1219-1225
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Viable suspended hepatocytes were prepared from surgical biopsy specimens of pig and human liver by digestion with collagenase. Initial perfusion of the tissue through cannulated blood vessels with 0.5 mM EGTA followed by 0.2% collagenase gave the best results. 20−870 × 106 cells of which 60–95 % excluded trypan blue were obtained from 5–30 g pig liver pieces, while results with human liver specimens were usually less satisfactory. In some experiments, however, viable cells, as judged by vital stain exclusion and ability to synthesize lipids were obtained in sufficient yield. In the pig hepatocytes glycerolipid synthesis from [3H] glycerol and oxidation and esterification of [14C] oleic acid had the same characteristics as those observed earlier in rat hepatocytes.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Nilsson, Åke, et al.
(författare)
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Distribution of chylomicron choletseryl ester between parenchymal and Kupffer cells of rat liver
- 1971
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Ingår i: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. - 0006-3002. ; 248:1, s. 137-142
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Kupffer cells and parenchymal cells of rat liver were isolated shortly after a single intravenous injection, or a constant infusion, of either thoracic duct lymph or isolated chylomicrons. The uptake of labeled free and esterified chylomicron cholesterol by the two cell types was compared to that of colloidal chromic [32P] phosphate. On the average, only about 6% of the cholesteryl ester of the chylomicrons taken up by liver was found m Kupffer cells. The chylomicron cholesteryl ester concentration (per mg N) in isolated parenchymal cells was equal to, or greater than, that of whole liver. The findings suggest that chylomicron remnants are removed from the circulation primarily by the parenchymal cells of the liver.
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