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Alcohol Consumption...
Alcohol Consumption and the Physical Availability of Take-Away Alcohol : Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of the Days and Hours of Sale and Outlet Density
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Sherk, Adam (författare)
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Stockwell, Tim (författare)
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Chikritzhs, Tanya (författare)
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Andréasson, Sven (författare)
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Angus, Colin (författare)
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Gripenberg, Johanna (författare)
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Holder, Harold (författare)
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Holmes, John (författare)
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Mäkelä, Pia (författare)
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Mills, Megan (författare)
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- Norström, Thor (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutet för social forskning (SOFI)
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Ramstedt, Mats (författare)
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Woods, Jonathan (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc. 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. - : Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.. - 1937-1888 .- 1938-4114. ; 79:1, s. 58-67
- Relaterad länk:
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http://eprints.white...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were completed studying the effect of changes in the physical availability of take-away alcohol on per capita alcohol consumption. Previous reviews examining this topic have not focused on off-premise outlets where take-away alcohol is sold and have not completed meta-analyses. Method: Systematic reviews were conducted separately for policies affecting the temporal availability (days and hours of sale) and spatial availability (outlet density) of take-away alcohol. Studies were included up to December 2015. Quality criteria were used to select articles that studied the effect of changes in these policies on alcohol consumption with a focus on natural experiments. Random-effects meta-analyses were applied to produce the estimated effect of an additional day of sale on total and beverage-specific consumption. Results: Separate systematic reviews identifi ed seven studies regarding days and hours of sale and four studies regarding density. The majority of articles included in these systematic reviews, for days/hours of sale (7/7) and outlet density (3/4), concluded that restricting the physical availability of take-away alcohol reduces per capita alcohol consumption. Meta-analyses studying the ef-fect of adding one additional day of sale found that this was associated with per capita consumption increases of 3.4% (95% CI [2.7, 4.1]) for total alcohol, 5.3% (95% CI [3.2, 7.4]) for beer, 2.6% (95% CI [1.8, 3.5]) for wine, and 2.6% (95% CI [2.1, 3.2]) for spirits. The small number of included studies regarding hours of sale and density precluded meta-analysis. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that decreasing the physical availability of take-away alcohol will decrease per capita consumption. As decreasing per capita consumption has been shown to reduce alcohol-related harm, restricting the physical availability of take-away alcohol would be expected to result in improvements to public health.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi -- Sociologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology -- Sociology (hsv//eng)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Sherk, Adam
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Stockwell, Tim
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Chikritzhs, Tany ...
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Andréasson, Sven
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Angus, Colin
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Gripenberg, Joha ...
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visa fler...
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Holder, Harold
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Holmes, John
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Mäkelä, Pia
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Mills, Megan
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Norström, Thor
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Ramstedt, Mats
-
Woods, Jonathan
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visa färre...
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Stockholms universitet